Fondation Deutsch de la Meurthe
The Fondation Émile and Louise Deutsch de la Meurthe is the oldest house in the Cité Internationale Universitaire de Paris. Founded in 1925, it consists of six residential buildings and one central administrative building, which also houses a bell and clock tower. In total there are 393 beds for 341 rooms: 243 single rooms, 27 double rooms, 56 studios, 10 two-room apartments and 5 three-room apartments.[1] Common spaces include 15 shared kitchens, a laundry room, a TV room, and game room with billiards and ping-pong. The central building also contains a great hall, a small lounge, a classroom, and a music room with frescoes painted by Maurice Guy-Loë.[1] The front of the administrative building has an exit gate and is often referred to as the 37 Boulevard Jourdan gate.
 | |
| Established | 1925 |
|---|---|
Parent institution | Cité Internationale Universitaire de Paris |
| Director | Boris Wiseman |
| Students | 393 |
| Address | 37 Boulevard Jourdan , , , 48.820386°N 2.335077°E |
| Campus | Urban |
History
The Fondation Deutsch de la Meurthe was established following World War I during a meeting between Émile Deutsch de la Meurthe, an industrialist and philanthropist, and Paul Appell, Rector of the University of Paris. An unprecedented housing crisis occurred in Paris in the 1920s,[2] forcing many students to live in cramped and unsanitary conditions.[3] Appell sought to provide better living conditions for students, and Deutsch de la Meurthe was interested in attaching his name to the philanthropic endeavor. A decree signed November 18, 1922 authorized the University of Paris to accept a donation from Émile Deutsch de la Meurthe and named the Fondation in honor of him and his wife, Louise.[3]
The first stone was laid on May 9, 1923, and construction finished in 1925.[3] The buildings were designed by Lucien Bechmann in a style inspired by the architecture of Oxford. Each of the six residential buildings is named after famous scientists and chancellors of the French university: Paul Appell, Pierre and Marie Curie, Octave Gréard, Louis Liard, Louis Pasteur and Raymond Poincaré.
The Fondation today
Initially available to only French students, today the Fondation is largely international. In 1992, students of 53 nationalities lived there, with 44% of them being French.[3] On May 18, 1998, the roofs of the buildings, the gardens, the paved terraces and the vestibule and the great hall of the central building were included in the French Supplementary Inventory of Historic Monuments.[4] From 2005 to 2006, the Curie building underwent a renovation and now contains studios and apartments reserved for young researchers. The Pasteur building was the second to be renovated. The building reopened in August 2015 after a year of renovation and now contains 60 single rooms and 12 double rooms. To restore the original architecture, the 2,800 window tiles of the Pasteur building were replaced using a traditional sealant technique.[4]
Gréard Residence
Curie Residence.jpg.webp)
Central Building.jpg.webp)
Ceiling of the central building.jpg.webp)
Window of the central building.jpg.webp)
Inscription in the central building
Notable residents
- Jean-Paul Sartre
- Raymond Barre
- Habib Bourguiba (1925-1926)
- Jean Dries (1927-1930)
- Paul Guth (1931-1933)
- Léopold Sédar Senghor (1931-1934)
References
- "Fondation DEUTSCH DE LA MEURTHE | Découvrez l'une des 40 maisons de la Cité internationale universitaire de Paris, un lieu unique au monde destiné à accueillir des étudiants du monde entier". www.ciup.fr. Retrieved 2018-06-24.
- "The Rise of the Paris Red Belt". publishing.cdlib.org. Retrieved 2018-06-24.
- "La Fondation Emile et Louise Deutsch de la Meurthe" (PDF). Cité Universitaire de Paris.
- Bitmignon, Alexandra (August 8, 2015). "Accueil - Cité internationale universitaire de Paris". Cité internationale universitaire de Paris (in French). Retrieved 2018-06-24.