Ford Falcon (XD)

The Ford Falcon (XD) is a full-size car that was produced by Ford Australia from 1979 to 1982. It was the first iteration of the fourth generation of the Falcon and also included the Ford Fairmont (XD)—the luxury-oriented version.[1]

For a complete overview of all Falcon models, see Ford Falcon (Australia).

Ford Falcon (XD)
Ford Falcon GL station wagon
Overview
ManufacturerFord Australia
Also calledFord Fairmont (XD)
ProductionMarch 1979 – March 1982
Body and chassis
ClassFull-size car
Body style4-door sedan
5-door station wagon
2-door coupé utility
2-door panel van
LayoutFR layout
RelatedFord Fairlane (ZJ)
Ford LTD (FC)
Powertrain
Engine3.3 L I6
4.1 L I6
4.9 L V8
5.8 L V8
Transmission3-speed automatic (column, floor)
3-speed Borg Warner 0501 manual (column)
4-speed Borg Warner 0503 manual (floor)
4-speed Borg Warner 0506 manual (floor)
Chronology
PredecessorFord Falcon (XC)
SuccessorFord Falcon (XE)

Overview

The Falcon XD was released in March 1979[2] replacing the Falcon XC. It featured a new smaller body with no reduction in interior space.[2] Stylistically, the XD was strongly influenced by the European Ford Granada Mark II of 1977. The only common components shared between the Granada and the Falcon however were the headlights.[2] Unlike its predecessor, the XD range did not include a 2-door Hardtop model.

The base engine offered in the XD range was a 3.3-litre six cylinder engine. Other choices were a 4.1-litre (250 cu in) six cylinder, a 4.9-litre (302 cu in) "Cleveland" eight cylinder and a 5.8-litre (351 cu in) "Cleveland" eight cylinder engine. Transmissions available were a three speed column shift manual for six cylinder versions, the popular four speed manual floor shift, and the most popular transmission choice, the three speed automatic with the selector lever located either on the steering column or the floor.[3] All engines had a carburettor with electronic ignition. In June 1980 the 3.3 and 4.1 inline six's iron cylinder head was replaced by an alloy head.[4]

A total of 197,293 XD Falcons were built[3] prior to the XD being replaced by the Falcon XE in March 1982.[5]

Model range

The XD series was offered in five models:[6]

  • Falcon GL sedan
  • Falcon GL wagon
  • Fairmont sedan
  • Fairmont wagon
  • Fairmont Ghia sedan

Commercial variants of the XD Falcon were released in September 1979[3] with four models offered:[1]

  • Falcon utility
  • Falcon van
  • Falcon GL utility
  • Falcon GL van
  • Falcon GL wagon
    Falcon GL wagon
  • Falcon GL sedan with ESP option
    Falcon GL sedan with ESP option
  • Fairmont sedan
    Fairmont sedan
  • Fairmont Ghia sedan
    Fairmont Ghia sedan
  • Fairmont Ghia sedan with ESP option
    Fairmont Ghia sedan with ESP option
  • Falcon GL utility (with "S Pack" option)
    Falcon GL utility (with "S Pack" option)
  • Falcon GL utility
    Falcon GL utility
  • Falcon GL van (with Sundowner option)
    Falcon GL van (with Sundowner option)

S Pack option
Falcon GL sedan, with S Pack

An "S Pack" option was introduced at launch in March 1979.[7] It included slotted wheels, pinstriping, "S" badging, wool blend cloth trim, digital clock, driving lights, blacked out paint treatments and sports instrumentation which included a tachometer.[8]

European Sports Pack (ESP) option

A European Sports Pack (ESP), noted as option 54, was introduced in June 1980.[9] It was offered as an option on the Falcon GL Sedan,[10] and included "Bathurst" globe alloy wheels, sports suspension with Bilstein shock absorbers, "Scheel" front seats, red lit instrument panel and clock and the 4.1 litre alloy head six cylinder engine.[10] A European Sports Pack was also offered as an option on the Fairmont Ghia[11] from January 1981.[12]

Limited Edition Fairmont Ghia

In late 1981 a Limited Edition run of 500 Fairmont Ghias were offered. This limited edition offered distinctive features over and above the high specification already found in the Fairmont Ghia. They were two-tone in colour, with either Galaxy Blue or Dark Burgundy over Aztec Gold paint. The exterior also featured the Marchal fog lights from the ESP and 14-inch "Volante" style alloy wheels made by Globe. The interior borrowed a few luxury items from the larger FC LTD like power seats and a padded centre console. They were available with the 4.1 litre alloy head six cylinder engine and optional V8's.

Sundowner van

A Sundowner van was offered with standard equipment as in GL van but also including the 4.1-litre engine, four-speed manual floor shift transmission, slotted steel wheels, sports instrumentation, front and rear spoilers, driving lights and exterior striping.[10]

Motorsport

When Ford Australia pulled out of racing in 1973[13] designer Wayne Draper saw an opportunity to provide Falcon racing teams with aerodynamic kits. He set up an aftermarket body styling company with Bob McWilliam, but remained a silent partner to avoid conflicts with Ford management. Between 1976 and 1978 they produced front splitters and rear spoilers for XB and XC Falcon Hardtop race cars. Draper, who was a Senior Designer for the XD-XF Falcon, purchased the rights to the "HO" nameplate, as "homologated options". Draper then designed an aero kit and tested scale models of an XD Falcon in Ford's wind tunnel.[14] This became known as "XD Phase 5". The Confederation of Australian Motor Sport implemented a few changes (including using Dick Johnson's rear spoiler[15] rather than the Phase 5 wing) to the cars for homologation and HO/Phase Auto then produced the 25 cars required to allow the XD to race as a Group C Touring Car.

Dick Johnson and John French won the 1981 James Hardie 1000 driving a Ford Falcon (XD)

Dick Johnson drove a 5.8 L (351 cu in) Group C Falcon XD, commonly called "Tru-Blu" (due to the cars blue paint and the name of the steel products from the main sponsor - Palmer Tube Mills),[16] to win the 1981 and 1982 Australian Touring Car Championships.[17][18] Johnson and co-driver John French also won the 1981 James Hardie 1000 driving an XD[19] when race was stopped after a multi-car accident on lap 121 of 163. For the first time in the history of the Bathurst 1000, the race officials declared the race over as more than 2/3 had been completed. French was driving the car at the time of the accident and was well clear in first place, gradually increasing his lead on the second placed XD Falcon of Bob Morris (co-driver John Fitzpatrick).[20][21] The Falcon was rated at 306 kW (411 hp) and is now part of the David Bowden collection.[22][23]

Allan Moffat also raced an XD Falcon in the 1980 Bathurst 1000 when delays in approval of his Mazda RX-7 meant he would have to wait until the following season in 1981. Ford Australia had announced that they would not be taking part in racing due to a disagreement with CAMS over homologating the XD, which left AMR with no program and budget. By the end of the ATCC, Moffat still had no vehicle and it eventuated that he might miss the upcoming Bathurst 1000. Six weeks out from the race, Moffat put together a deal to run a 306 kW (410 hp) yellow XD Falcon. Lack of time limited its development and Moffat had to essentially use the practice sessions at Bathurst to test the car.[24] Recurring oil problems with the dry-sump system could not be eliminated during practice and on race day the vehicle was a DNF after only 2 laps due to the failure of the oil system. This was the last time Ford racing legend Allan Moffat would race a Falcon for many years and the yellow XD is also part of the David Bowden collection along with many of his other racing Falcons.[25]

References
  1. Ford XD Falcon technical specifications, www.uniquecarsandparts.com.au Retrieved on 5 June 2009
  2. Tony Davis, "1979 Ford Falcon XD", Aussie Cars, 1987, page 156
  3. Ford XD Falcon Retrieved from www.uniquecarsandparts.com.au on 5 June 2009
  4. "Ford XD Falcon Specifications". AussieFords.com. Aussie Fords. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
  5. Ewan Kennedy, Ford Falcon (2nd Edition), 1996, page 119
  6. Ford XD Falcon brochure Retrieved from www.uniquecarsandparts.com.au on 5 June 2009
  7. "Ford Falcon (XD) brochure". Ford Australia. March 1979. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
  8. XD Falcon (1979 - 1982) Retrieved 17 April 2015
  9. Blackwood, the XD Falcon, ateupwithmotor.com Retrieved 18 April 2015
  10. Ford Cars Catalogue September 1980, Ford Sales Company of Australia Limited
  11. Ford Fairmont, Fairmont Ghia (sales brochure for XD series Ford Fairmont & Fairmont Ghia), Ford Motor Company of Australia Limited, March 1981, page 7
  12. Ford Falcon ESP - Ford's Sleeper, www.motoring.com.au Retrieved on 17 April 2015
  13. Jennings, Bob (26 August 2003). "Vale Howard Marsden, a giant of motor sport". No. Daily. Fairfax Digital. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  14. Draper, Rob (2014). "HO – Homologated Options – An introduction..." (PDF). HOinterceptor.com.au. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 May 2014.
  15. Barnett, Josh (6 October 2012). "Ford legend Dick Johnson reminisces 'the rock' incident". PerformanceDrive.com.au. PerformanceDrive. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
  16. Harris, Geoffrey (3 April 2014). "Motorsport: One-time BRW rich-lister Ross Palmer broke". Motoring. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
  17. www.shannons.com.au
  18. Sam Hollier, Street Fords Issue's 86 and 111
  19. Australian Motor Racing Yearbook, 1981/82
  20. "DJR Cars & Technology – XD Falcon – Tru-Blu 2". DJR Team Penske. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
  21. de Jong, Frank. "James Hardie 1000 Bathurst 1981". TouringCarRacing.net. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
  22. "Dick Johnson's Tru Blu XD Falcon". Bowden's Own Pty Ltd. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
  23. Hinchliffe, Mark (15 May 2009). "Dick Johnson's Tru Blu back on track". CarsGuide. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
  24. "Allan Moffat - XD Falcon". AllanMoffat.com.au. Allan Moffat Racing.
  25. Bowden, Dan (16 March 2010). "Open Day #2 with Allan Moffat". Bowdens Own Pty Ltd. Retrieved 28 April 2015.
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