Lilium formosanum

Lilium formosanum, also known as the Formosa lily or Taiwanese lily (traditional Chinese: 台灣百合; simplified Chinese: 台湾百合; pinyin: Táiwān bǎihé), is a plant species in the lily family, endemic to Taiwan.[2][3] It is closely related to the Easter lily found in the Ryukyu Islands of Japan, eastern and northern Taiwan. Both species are cultivated for their showy, trumpet-shaped flowers. Lilium formosanum has become naturalized in scattered locations in Africa, Australia, and the Americas.[1]

Varieties[1]
  • Lilium formosanum var. formosanum
  • Lilium formosanum var. microphyllum T.S.Liu & S.S.Ying

Lilium formosanum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Liliaceae
Subfamily: Lilioideae
Tribe: Lilieae
Genus: Lilium
Species:
L. formosanum
Binomial name
Lilium formosanum
Synonyms[1]
Synonymy
  • Lilium longiflorum var. formosanum Baker
  • Lilium philippinense var. formosanum Grove
  • Lilium formosanum var. pricei Stoker
  • Lilium zairei Mynett & Mackiewicz

Names

Several common names for the Taiwanese lily are in use among Taiwanese-speaking peoples. These include wild lily (野百合 or 高砂百合), trumpet flower (喇叭花), mountain garlic (山蒜頭, 山石蒜, or 山蒜瓣), and master's flask (師公鈃 or 師公鈃仔花).[4] It is said the flower has another name of flower of broken bowl (打碗花) from the elderly members of the Hakka ethnic group. They believe that because the Taiwanese lily grows near bodies of clean water, harming the lily may damage the environment, just like breaking the bowls that people rely on.[5] An alternative explanation is that parents convince children into not taking the lily by convincing the children that their dinner bowls may break if they destroy this flower.

In indigenous culture

This flower is favoured among the Rukai people who call this flower bariangalay, the Rukai often wear them in headdresses during special occasions or ceremonies.[6][7]

See also

References
  1. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. Flora of China Vol. 24 Page 147 台湾百合 tai wan bai he Lilium formosanum Wallace, Garden. 40: 442. 1891.
  3. Wallace, Alfred Russel 1891. Garden, an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches 40: 442 description in English
  4. "Taiwanese lily 台灣百合" (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2009-04-16. Retrieved 2010-11-21.
  5. Liberty Times (2015). 魯凱六角星，原民聖花 客庄打碗花，生態指標 (in Chinese). 自由電子報. Archived from the original on 2013-12-02.
  6. 原鄉的呼喚: 臺灣原住民族文化園區導覽手冊 [The call of the hometown : a guidebook to the Taiwan Indigenous Peoples Culture Park] (in Chinese and English). pp. 225, 227. ISBN 986016553X.
  7. 李子寧 (2023). Lawbubulu: 魯凱的珍寶 [Lawbubulu: Treasures of the Rukai] (in Chinese, English, and Rukai). National Taiwan Museum. pp. 62–7. ISBN 9865328178.


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