Fourth (album)

Fourth is the fourth studio album by the rock band Soft Machine, released in 1971. The album is also titled Four or 4 in the USA.

Fourth
Studio album by
Soft Machine
ReleasedFebruary 1971
RecordedOctober–November 1970 at Olympic Studios, London
Genre
Length39:13
LabelCBS (UK), Columbia (USA)
ProducerSoft Machine
Soft Machine chronology
Third
(1970)		 Fourth
(1971)		 Fifth
(1972)
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[1]
Christgau's Record GuideB[3]

Overview

The numeral "4" is the title as shown on the cover in all countries, but a written-out title appears on the spine and label. This was the group's first all-instrumental album, although their previous album Third had almost completed the band's move in this direction toward instrumental jazz, and a complete abandonment of their original self-presentation as a psychedelic pop group, or progressive rock group.[4] It was also the last of their albums to include drummer and founding member Robert Wyatt who afterwards left. He had already recorded a solo album, The End of an Ear (in which he described himself on the cover as an "Out of work pop singer currently on drums with Soft Machine"), and now founded a new group, Matching Mole, whose name was a pun on "Soft Machine" as pronounced in French: "Machine Molle".

Like the previous Soft Machine album, some tracks have the band augmented by additional musicians. These include Mark Charig and Nick Evans, who had been in the septet lineup of late 1969, and Roy Babbington, who would join the band in 1973.

In 1999, Soft Machine albums Fourth and Fifth were re-released together on one CD.

In 2007, Fourth was re-released as part of the series Soft Machine Remastered – The CBS Years 1970–1973.

The booklets of these re-releases contain liner notes written by Mark Powell from Esoteric Recordings about the history of Soft Machine, their musical development and as one of the first relevant bands in the so-called progressive rock scene.

Track listing

All compositions by Hugh Hopper except where indicated.

Side one
  1. "Teeth" (Mike Ratledge) – 9:15
  2. "Kings and Queens" – 5:02
  3. "Fletcher's Blemish" (Elton Dean) – 4:35

Side two
  1. "Virtually Part 1" – 5:16
  2. "Virtually Part 2" – 7:09
  3. "Virtually Part 3" – 4:33
  4. "Virtually Part 4" – 3:23

Personnel
Soft Machine
Additional personnel

References
  1. Taylor, Ken. "Soft Machine - Fourth (1971) album review, credits & releases | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 25 July 2011.
  2. Neate, Wilson. "Soft Machine - Fifth (1972) album review, credits & releases". AllMusic. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  3. Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: S". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 089919026X. Retrieved 12 March 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
  4. "Reviews at Progreviews website". Archived from the original on 19 February 2006. Retrieved 10 February 2006.
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