Fragilaria

Fragilaria
	Fragilaria crotonensis
Scientific classification
(unranked):	SAR
Superphylum:	Heterokonta
Class:	Fragilariophyceae
Suborder:	Araphidineae
Family:	Fragilariaceae
Genus:	Fragilaria; Lyngbye (1819)
Species
	see text

Fragilaria is a genus of freshwater and saltwater diatoms. It is usually a colonial diatom, forming filaments of cells mechanically joined by protrusions on the face and in the center of their valves. The individual diatoms appear swollen in their centers where they are joined to the colonial ribbon.[1] the genus grows as both plankton and benthic species, free living in colonies or epiphytic. Some species are bloom forming diatoms in eutrophic lakes. The type species is Fragilaria pectinalis Lyngbye from designating a lectotype from Conferva pectinalis O.F.Müller.[2] The taxonomy of the genus is still uncertain.[3]

Fragilaria has been the dominant genus of diatoms in Lake Mývatn in Iceland for at least 1200 years. The genus currently accounts for around 93% of all diatoms in the lake.[4]

Description

The Fragilaria have a pseudoraphe, rather than a true longitudinal groove in their valves. The valves are symmetrical with transverse striae.[3]

Some species

F. acidoclinata
F. aconicinnum
F. acus
F. acutirhombica
F. acutiuscula
F. alpestris
F. amphicephaloides
F. annulata
F. aquaplus
F. arctica
F. austriaca
F. barbararum
F. barbatula
F. bidens
F. bipunctata
F. birostris
F. brevistriata
F. bronkei
F. californica
F. canariensis
F. cassubica
F. constricta
F. construens
F. crassirhombica
F. crotonensis
F. demerarae
F. denticulata
F. dibolos
F. dzonoticola
F. ehrenbergii
F. eichornii
F. excissa
F. famelica
F. flexura
F. foliolum
F. fragilarioides
F. fremontii
F. gedanensis
F. germanii
F. glebula
F. gnathastoma
F. goulardii
F. gracilis
F. gracillicima
F. gracillima
F. grandis
F. grunowii
F. hantzschiana
F. henryi
F. hirosakiensis
F. hoelii
F. husvikensis
F. hyalina
F. improbula
F. incisa
F. incognita
F. interstincta
F. islandica
F. kriegeriana
F. labei
F. lacus-baikalensis
F. lacus-baikali
F. lenzii
F. leptarthra
F. longiceps
F. longifusiformis
F. magocsyi
F. marina
F. mazamaensis
F. micra
F. microvaucheriae
F. miniscula
F. nanana
F. nanoides
F. nevadensis
F. northumbrica
F. oblongata
F. opacolineata
F. pacifica
F. pantocsekii
F. paradoxa
F. pararumpens
F. parva
F. patagonica
F. pelta
F. pennsylvanica
F. perdelicatissima
F. perminuta
F. pseudoconstruens
F. pseudolaevissima
F. ptagonica
F. punctata
F. punctiformis
F. quebecensis
F. radians
F. recapitellata
F. rhodana
F. riesgoviensis
F. robusta
F. rolandschmidtii
F. rostrata
F. rotundissima
F. sandellii
F. santaremensis
F. saxoplanctonica
F. schulzi
F. schulzii
F. similis
F. sinuata
F. smithiana
F. socia
F. sopotensis
F. spinarum
F. striatula
F. submicroscopica
F. suboldenburgiana
F. tenera
F. tenuicollis
F. toxoneides
F. turgens
F. uliginosa
F. ulna
F. ulnus
F. utermoehlii
F. vaucheriae
F. viereckiana
F. virescens
F. vitrea
F. zeilleri

References

Kociolek, edited by Joseph Seckbach, Patrick (2011). The Diatom World. Dordrecht: Springer. p. 61. ISBN 978-94-007-1327-7. {{cite book}}: |first1= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Wehr, John D.; Sheath, Robert G. (Jun 5, 2015). Freshwater Algae of North America: Ecology and Classification (Aquatic Ecology). Elsevier. ISBN 9780123858771.
John, David M.; Whitton, Brian A.; Brook, Alan J., eds. (2011). The Freshwater Algal Flora of the British Isles : An Identification Guide to Freshwater and Terrestrial Algae (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521193757.
Matthíasardóttir, Theódóra (2009). Sveiflur kísilþörunga í Mývatni [Fluctuations of diatoms in Lake Mývatn] (BSc) (in Icelandic). Háskóli Íslands, Jarðvísindadeild. hdl:1946/3308.

External links

"Fragilaria Lyngbye". AlgaeBase. Retrieved 2016-01-02.

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[Kociolek-1] Kociolek, edited by Joseph Seckbach, Patrick (2011). The Diatom World. Dordrecht: Springer. p. 61. ISBN 978-94-007-1327-7. {{cite book}}: |first1= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[Wehr-2] Wehr, John D.; Sheath, Robert G. (Jun 5, 2015). Freshwater Algae of North America: Ecology and Classification (Aquatic Ecology). Elsevier. ISBN 9780123858771.

[John-3] John, David M.; Whitton, Brian A.; Brook, Alan J., eds. (2011). The Freshwater Algal Flora of the British Isles : An Identification Guide to Freshwater and Terrestrial Algae (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521193757.

[Matthíasardottir_2009-4] Matthíasardóttir, Theódóra (2009). Sveiflur kísilþörunga í Mývatni [Fluctuations of diatoms in Lake Mývatn] (BSc) (in Icelandic). Háskóli Íslands, Jarðvísindadeild. hdl:1946/3308.