Frances H. Flaherty

Frances Hubbard Flaherty (December 5, 1883 – June 22, 1972) was a film writer and director known for Louisiana Story [1], The Land,[2] and Moana (1926).[3] In 1955, Flaherty founded The Flaherty Seminar, a film study center for filmmakers, curators, and students.[4][5]

Frances Hubbard Flaherty
Born
Frances Johnson Hubbard

(1883-12-05)December 5, 1883
Cambridge, Massachusetts
DiedJune 22, 1972(1972-06-22) (aged 88)
Dummerston, Vermont, U.S.
Alma materBryn Mawr
OccupationFilmmaker
SpouseRobert Joseph Flaherty
Children3, including Monica Flaherty Frassetto

Biography

Frances Johnson Hubbard was born in Bonn, Germany into "a household of erudition, gentility, and privilege," the daughter of Lucius L. Hubbard (1849-1933), who was studying mineralogy at the University of Bonn, and his wife Frances (1852-1927).[6] She graduated from Bryn Mawr College in 1905,[7] studied music and poetry in Paris and was also secretary of the local Suffragette Society.[6]

She met Robert Flaherty in 1903 in Painesdale, Michigan, where he was employed by her father; the two fell in love, but Flaherty, then "a lumberjack-handyman... of no means and few expectations," was dismissed by her father, after which Frances had a nervous breakdown and was treated at a sanatorium in Dansville, New York, while Flaherty went to British Columbia. Frances visited him there during the summer of 1908, but the two quarreled, and Frances broke their engagement and went back East.[8]

Over the next few years, she "traveled to New York and Paris to continue her conservatory training in music and piano, and in 1911 she visited the West Indies and South America."[9] On November 12, 1914, she married Flaherty in a civil ceremony in New York City; it is not clear how their relationship was renewed: "Legend has it that she sent him a congratulatory telegram on hearing reports of his return with the rediscovery of the Belcher Islands confirmed; and he shot back a reply that included a proposal of marriage."[10] She herself wrote in a self-profile for the tenth reunion of her Bryn Mawr class in 1915:

Coming back for a visit to my own country last July, I found myself caught by the war, and doubly caught in the toils of an old romance. I married my husband for several very plain and simple reasons: 1. Because an innate sense for the preservation of his own genius has saved him from all educational institutions or instruction of any kind. 2. Because that genius is for (a) exploration, (Profession: Exploration and Mining), and (b) music and the arts, (Avocations: playing the violin and portrait photography).[11]

The couple had three children, Barbara van Ingen (married to Botha van Ingen of Van Ingen & Van Ingen in Mysore),[12] Monica Flaherty Frassetto, and Frances Rohr. They were married until Robert's death in 1951.[7]

Flaherty worked alongside her husband Robert Flaherty on several films, including Louisiana Story (1948), for which she earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Story.[13] Flaherty appeared in a feature-length documentary on her and her husband's film work, Hidden and Seeking (1971) directed by Peter Werner.[13] She was a crucial part of Robert Flaherty's success in film. She took on the role of director at times, helped to edit and distribute his films, even landing governmental film contracts for England.[6][14]

In 1955, she invited filmmakers, critics, curators, musicians and others to the Flaherty farm in Vermont, a film study center that still exists as the Flaherty Seminar.[15]

Personal life

She was married to collaborator and documentary filmmaker Robert J. Flaherty from 1914 until his death in 1951.[7]

Flaherty died on June 22, 1972, in Dummerston, Vermont.[16]

Filmography
Year Title Role Notes
1948 Louisiana Story Writer, Director [1]
1942 The Land [2]
1926 Moana [3]

Awards And Nominations
Year Award Category Title Result Notes
1948 Academy Awards WRITING (Motion Picture Story) Louisiana Story Nominated [17]

Publications
  • Flaherty, Frances Hubbard; Leacock, Ursula (1937). Sabu, the elephant boy. London: Dent. ISBN 9780939660148. OCLC 475662289.
  • Flaherty, Frances Hubbard (1984). The odyssey of a film-maker: Robert Flaherty's story. Putney, VT: Threshold Books. ISBN 9780939660148. OCLC 754885242.

References
  1. Crowther, Bosley (1948-09-29). "' Luisiana Story,' a Flaherty Film About a Boy in the Bayou Country, at the Sutton". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
  2. "WEEKEND MOVIE CLOCK; MANHATTAN; 43d‐60th Streets; Upper East Side; Upper West Side; Specials; BRONX; BROOKLYN; STATEN ISLAND; QUEENS; QUEENS (Cont'd); LONG ISLAND; Nassau; Suffolk; LONG ISLAND (Cont'd); ROCKLAND; WESTCHESTER; FAIRFIELD". The New York Times. 1978-02-10. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
  3. Dargis, Manohla; Scott, A. O. (2018-09-14). "You Know These 20 Movies. Now Meet the Women Behind Them". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
  4. "Programs of The Flaherty". The Flaherty. 13 May 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  5. Voland, John; Weinstein, Steve (1988-11-21). "MOVIES". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
  6. Robert J. Christopher (ed.), Robert and Frances Flaherty: A Documentary Life, 1883-1922 (McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP, 2005: ISBN 0-7735-2876-8), pp. 40-42.
  7. "Mrs. Robert Flaherty, Widow Of Documentary Filmmaker". The New York Times. 24 June 1972. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  8. Christopher (ed.), Robert and Frances Flaherty: A Documentary Life, 1883-1922, pp. 43-48.
  9. Christopher (ed.), Robert and Frances Flaherty: A Documentary Life, 1883-1922, p. 49.
  10. Christopher (ed.), Robert and Frances Flaherty: A Documentary Life, 1883-1922, p. 201.
  11. Christopher (ed.), Robert and Frances Flaherty: A Documentary Life, 1883-1922, p. 203.
  12. Art that's stuffed & mounted (2017))
  13. "Frances H. Flaherty". IMDb. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  14. Barry, Ann, ed. (1979-05-27). "Arts and Leisure Guide". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
  15. "About Us". The Flaherty. 10 March 2011. Archived from the original on 14 January 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2019.
  16. Turner Browne and Elaine Partnow, Macmillan Biographical Encyclopaedia of Photographic Artists (Macmillan, 1983: ISBN 0-02-517500-9), p. 198.
  17. "Academy Awards Search | Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences". awardsdatabase.oscars.org. Retrieved 2023-07-22.

Further reading
  • Flaherty, Frances Hubbard (1984). The odyssey of a fim-maker: Robert Flaherty's story. Putney, VT: Threshold Books. OCLC 463088746.
  • Flaherty, Frances Hubbard (1925). Samoan immortals. Concord, NH. ISBN 9780773528765. OCLC 16343953.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Flaherty, Frances Hubbard (1919). Elephant Dance. London: Faber and Faber.
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