Francis Martin Drexel

A portrait of Blas Cerdeña by Drexel.

A portrait of San Martín by Drexel.

Franz Martin Drexel was born April 7, 1792, the eldest son of Franz Josef Drexel and Magdalena Wilhelm, in Dornbirn, in the Austrian Vorarlberg, not far from the Swiss border. His father was a successful merchant with business associates in both Switzerland and Italy. In 1803, Francis was sent to study Italian and French at a Catholic convent school In Italy. Drexel would eventually become conversant in five languages. He returned two years later and was apprenticed to a painter in a nearby village. When Napoleon invaded Austria, in order to escape conscription, and with help from his father, he crossed the Rhine into Switzerland. He remained there for about five years, painting portraits, houses, and signs to support himself.[2] In 1812, he returned to the Tyrol incognito. Conscription was still in force, so he went to Bern and continued his study of painting.[3]

In May 1817, Drexel took a ship from Amsterdam on the John of Baltimore, headed for Philadelphia,[4] where he opened a studio and found work as an art instructor at Bazeley's Female Academy. A popular portrait painter, his work was frequently shown at the Philadelphia based Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts annual exhibitions.[5]

A law suit for libel against his brother-in-law, Bernard Gallagher, was settled out of court as damages would have bankrupted the latter. Although Gallagher acknowledged the false statements, nonetheless, commissions for paintings decreased and Drexel lost his position at Bazeley's. He then left his wife and two children in Philadelphia, to travel to Peru and Chile, painting portraits, including one of General Simón Bolívar.[6] Drexel visited South America twice as well as Mexico.[3]

Drexel married Catherine Hookey (1795–1870) at the Holy Trinity Roman Catholic Church at Sixth and Spruce streets on April 23, 1821. They had the following children:[7]

• Mary Johanna Drexel (1822–1873), who married John D. Lankenau (1817–1901), a businessman and philanthropist[8][9]
• Francis Anthony Drexel (1824–1885), who married Hannah J. Langstroth (1826–1858), and then Emma Mary Bouvier (1833–1883)[10]
• Anthony Joseph Drexel (1826–1893), who married Ellen B. Rozet (1832–1891). He was one of the founders of modern finance as well as Drexel University.
• Joseph William Drexel (1833–1888), who married Lucy Wharton (1841–1912). He was a trustee of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, and director of the Metropolitan Opera
• Heloise C. Drexel (1837–1895), who married James Charles Smith (1828–1893)[11]
• Caroline "Carrie" Drexel (1838–1911), who married stockbroker John Goddard Watmough (1837–1913), son of Col. John Watmough.[12][13]

Drexel died in 1863, a result of injuries suffered in a train accident,[14] and was buried in The Woodlands Cemetery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Francis M. Drexel Mausoleum in The Woodlands

He died on June 5, 1863, and is interred at The Woodlands Cemetery in Philadelphia.[17]

A sculpture of Drexel stands atop the Francis M. Drexel Memorial Fountain in Drexel Square in Chicago. Drexel donated the land that came to be known as Drexel Boulevard. One of the oldest public sculptures in Chicago, it was commissioned by his sons Francis A. and Anthony J. Drexel.[18]

Drexel Park, located on S. Damen St. in Chicago is named after Drexel Blvd. Drexel presented another large tract - one further east - to the South Park Commission for use as parkland.[19]

• Francis M. Drexel School

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1891). Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Francis Martin Drexel.

• Francis Martin Drexel at Find a Grave