Francis Charteris, Lord Elcho

Francis Wemyss Charteris, Lord Elcho (31 January 1749 – 20 January 1808) was a Scottish nobleman and member of parliament.

Life

He was the only son of Francis Charteris, second son of James Wemyss, 5th Earl of Wemyss. The fifth Earl's eldest son David Wemyss, Lord Elcho had been attainted for his part in the Jacobite Rising of 1745 so after the Earl's death in 1756 the earldom became forfeit.

Charteris was elected to Parliament for the Haddington district of burghs in 1780. From 1784 he was in opposition to the government of William Pitt the Younger.

In 1787 Charteris' uncle Lord Elcho (who but for his attainder would have been 6th Earl of Wemyss) died. As Charteris' father had not been attainted himself, he assumed the title as 7th Earl of Wemyss, with Charteris himself assuming the subsidiary title Lord Elcho. At the time eldest sons of Scottish peers were not allowed to represent Scottish constituencies in Parliament, and after a debate on the matter Charteris had to vacate his seat. Although it was later established that the Earldom of Wemyss remained forfeit and his father was not after all a Scottish peer, Charteris did not attempt to re-enter Parliament.

Charteris died on 20 January 1808 at Amisfield House, East Lothian, and was interred at St Mary's Collegiate Church, Haddington.

Marriage and issue

Francis Charteris married in 1771 Susan,[1] daughter of Anthony Keck and granddaughter of James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton. They had one son and four daughters:

Francis, who obtained a reversal of the attainder and became 8th Earl of Wemyss
Henrietta Charlotte Elizabeth, who married George Harry Grey, 6th Earl of Stamford
Susan, who married Sir Henry Clinton
Katharine, who married Edward Richard Stewart
Augusta, who married Warner William Westenra, 2nd Baron Rossmore.

In 1818—after Francis Chateris's death—his widow Susan Chateris (by then the Dowager Lady Elcho) changed her surname to Tracy as a condition of inheriting her uncle Robert Tracy's estate, on the death of her elder sister.[2][3]

References

Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (23 September 2004), "The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography", The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. ref:odnb/68355, doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/68355, retrieved 29 March 2023
Deed Poll Office: Private Act of Parliament 1818 (58 Geo. 3). c. 66
Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the High Court of Chancery, William Brown, p. 128

Edith Lady Haden-Guest, CHARTERIS, Francis (1749-1808), of Amisfield, Haddington and Hornby, Lancs., The History of Parliament. Accessed 24 November 2011.
Patrick Cracroft-Brennan, Wemyss, Earl of (S, 1633), Cracroft's Peerage. Accessed 24 November 2011.

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[1] Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (23 September 2004), "The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography", The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. ref:odnb/68355, doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/68355, retrieved 29 March 2023

[2] Deed Poll Office: Private Act of Parliament 1818 (58 Geo. 3). c. 66

[3] Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the High Court of Chancery, William Brown, p. 128