Frank L. Gailer Jr.

Frank Lewis Gailer Jr. (November 13, 1923 – September 6, 2018) was an American flying ace in the 357th Fighter Group during World War II, and a career fighter pilot in the United States Air Force. During World War II, Gailer was credited in the destruction of 5.5 enemy aircraft in aerial combat before he was subsequently shot down and taken prisoner. During Vietnam War, he commanded a fighter wing and flew more than 200 combat missions.[1]

Frank L. Gailer Jr.
1970 black and white head and shoulders photo of U.S. Air Force Brigadier General Frank L. Gailer in dress uniform and cap
Gailer as a brigadier general in 1970
Born(1923-11-13)November 13, 1923
Bakersfield, California, U.S.
DiedSeptember 6, 2018(2018-09-06) (aged 94)
Louisville, Colorado, U.S.
Buried
AllegianceUnited States of America
Service/branchUnited States Air Force
Years of service1942–1972
Rank Brigadier General
Unit357th Fighter Group
35th Tactical Fighter Wing
Commands heldHeadquarters Squadron, 6th Fighter Wing
3640th Pilot Training Wing
3630th Flying Training Wing
35th Tactical Fighter Wing
48th Tactical Fighter Wing
Third Air Force
Battles/warsWorld War II
Vietnam War
AwardsLegion of Merit (3)
Distinguished Flying Cross (2)
Purple Heart
Air Medal (21)

He retired in 1972 at the rank of Brigadier General.[1]

Early life

Gailer was born in Bakersfield, California, in 1923. Shortly thereafter, his family moved to New York, finally settling in Great Neck, Long Island. He graduated from Staunton Military Academy in 1941, and attended Hofstra College in Hempstead, New York, until June 1942.[1]

Military career

He then entered the aviation cadet program and received pilot training at Parks Air College in Garden City, Kansas, and finally at Eagle Pass, Texas, where he earned his pilot wings and commission as second lieutenant.[1]

World War II

Gailer onboard his P-51, during WWII

In September 1943, Gailer was assigned to Columbia Army Air Base in South Carolina, for tactical training in the North American B-25 Mitchell bomber and in February 1944 was transferred to P-40 Warhawk training at Thomasville, Georgia.[1]

In July 1944, he was assigned to the 363d Fighter Squadron of the 357th Fighter Group in England as a P-51 pilot. Flying missions from RAF Leiston, he scored three shared aerial victories in September 1944, with two of them during Operation Market Garden. On October 7, he scored his first solo aerial victory when he shot down a Focke-Wulf Fw 190 over Zeitz. Five days later, he shot down a Messerschmitt Bf 109 over Hanover. He shot down two Fw 190s over Magdeburg on November 27, his final aerial victories and on the same day, he was shot down by a friendly fire from a P-51 and after bailing out his aircraft, he was captured by the Germans. He was interred at Stalag Luft I until April 29, 1945, when the camp was liberated by Soviet Red Army troops.[1][2][3]

During World War II, Gailer was credited with the destruction of 5.5 enemy aircraft in aerial combat plus 1 destroyed on the ground while strafing enemy airfields. While serving with the 357th FG, he flew P-51 bearing the name "Expectant" with fuselage identification code BA:6.

Post war

Gailer as commanding officer of 35th TFW, during Vietnam War

Gailer returned to the United States in 1945 and until June 1946, he served as base flight operations officer at Selfridge Field in Michigan. He went to the Panama Canal Zone as a squadron commander in the 6th Fighter Wing. From February 1949 until June 1954, he served as group operations officer and then deputy commander of the 6570th Chemical and Ordnance Test Group at Aberdeen Proving Ground in Maryland.[1] He graduated with a Bachelor of Science in 1953 and a Master of Arts in international affairs in 1960, from the University of Maryland.[1]

In February 1955, Gailer was assigned the U.S. Air Force Mission to Uruguay as the jet fighter adviser. From December 1958 until June 1962, he served as chief of the Latin American Missions Branch within the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations at the Headquarters U.S. Air Force in the Pentagon. From July 1962 until July 1963, he served as an action officer in the Office of the Special Assistant for Military Assistance Affairs, with the Organization of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.[1] He has also completed an additional 30 semester hours of study toward his doctorate of philosophy degree. His article "USAF Mission in Latin America," was published in the Air University Quarterly Review, fall 1961.[1]

He next attended the National War College in Washington, D.C., graduating in June 1964. From there he served as deputy commander for operation of the 3640th Pilot Training Wing at the Laredo Air Force Base in Texas. In January 1966, he was assigned as the first commander of the newly organized 3630th Flying Training Wing at Sheppard Air Force Base in Texas. From August 1967 to July 1968, he was assigned to the National War College as a member of the faculty.[1]

In September 1968, he assumed command of the 35th Tactical Fighter Wing at Phan Rang Air Base in South Vietnam, during the Vietnam War. He flew 235 combat missions in the F-100 Super Sabre over South Vietnam and was awarded a second Distinguished Flying Cross for "extraordinary achievement while participating in aerial flight".[4][1]

In September 1969, Gailer arrived at RAF Lakenheath in England, where he assumed command of the 48th Tactical Fighter Wing. He was named vice commander of the Third Air Force with headquarters at RAF South Ruislip in Middlesex, England, in February 1970. He served this position until his retirement from the Air Force on August 1, 1972.[1][5]

Later life

Gailer was married twice, and had three daughters and numerous grandchildren.[6][3]

After his retirement from the Air Force, he moved to San Antonio, Texas, where he worked in investments business. He was also a member of the American Fighter Aces Association and Pi Sigma Alpha.[2][1] He died on September 6, 2018, at the age of 94 and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.[7][8]

Aerial victory credits

Date#TypeLocationAircraft flownUnit Assigned
September 13, 19440.5Messerschmitt Bf 109Kassel, GermanyP-51C Mustang363 FS, 357 FG
September 18, 19440.5Focke-Wulf Fw 190Arnhem, NetherlandsP-51C363 FS, 357 FG
September 19, 19440.5Bf 109Arnhem, NetherlandsP-51C363 FS, 357 FG
October 7, 19441Fw 190Zeitz, GermanyP-51D363 FS, 357 FG
October 12, 19441Bf 109Hanover, GermanyP-51D363 FS, 357 FG
November 27, 19442Fw 190Magdeburg, GermanyP-51D363 FS, 357 FG
SOURCE: Air Force Historical Study 85: USAF Credits for the Destruction of Enemy Aircraft, World War II

Awards and decorations

His awards include:[1]

  USAF Command pilot badge
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Width-44 crimson ribbon with a pair of width-2 white stripes on the edges
Legion of Merit with two bronze oak leaf clusters
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Distinguished Flying Cross with bronze oak leaf cluster
Purple Heart
Silver oak leaf cluster
Silver oak leaf cluster
Silver oak leaf cluster
Silver oak leaf cluster
Air Medal with four silver oak leaf clusters
Joint Service Commendation Medal
Air Force Commendation Medal
Army Commendation Medal
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
Prisoner of War Medal
Army Good Conduct Medal
American Campaign Medal
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with three bronze campaign stars
World War II Victory Medal
Bronze star
Width=44 scarlet ribbon with a central width-4 golden yellow stripe, flanked by pairs of width-1 scarlet, white, Old Glory blue, and white stripes
National Defense Service Medal with service star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Vietnam Service Medal with two bronze campaign stars
Silver oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Air Force Longevity Service Award with silver and bronze oak leaf clusters
Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon
Vietnam Air Force Distinguished Service Order (2nd Class)
Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross
Vietnam Campaign Medal

References

  1. "Brigadier General Frank L. Gailer Jr". United States Air Force. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
  2. Sherman, Stephen (December 2002). "First Lt. Frank L. Gailer Jr. - Ace of the 357th Fighter Group". Acepilots.com. Retrieved 2022-12-29.
  3. "Frank L. Gailer, Jr. Oral History Interview (Part 2 Of 2)". The Museum of Flight Digital Collections. Retrieved 2022-12-29.
  4. "Valor awards for Frank Gailer". Military Times. Retrieved 2022-12-29.
  5. "Frank L. Gailer Jr". Veteran Tributes. Retrieved 2022-12-29.
  6. "Betty O'Connell Gailer". Porter Loring Mortuaries & Cremation Services. 2015. Retrieved 2022-12-29.
  7. "Frank L. Gailer Jr. (1923-2018)". Murphy & Associates Funeral Directors. Retrieved 2022-12-29.
  8. "Burial detail: Gailer Jr., Frank Lewis". Arlington National Cemetery. Retrieved 2022-12-29.

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