Fred Nicole

Fred Nicole (born 21 May 1970) is a Swiss rock climber known for his first ascents of extreme sport climbing routes, and also for pioneering the development of standards and techniques in modern bouldering in the 1990s and early 2000s; he is considered an important climber in the history of the sport.[1][2][3]

Fred Nicole
Fred Nicole, March 2012
Personal information
Birth nameFrédéric Nicole
Born (1970-05-21) 21 May 1970
Le Lieu, Switzerland
Height180 cm (5 ft 11 in)
Climbing career
Type of climber
Highest grade
Known for
  • First to climb boulder grade of 8B (V13), 8B+ (V14), 8C (V15)
  • Second to climb sport grade of 8c (5.14b)
  • Third to climb sport grade of 9a (5.14d)
First ascents
  • Anaïs et le canabis (8c, 1988)
  • Bain de Sang (9a, 1993)
  • Danse des Balrogs (8B, 1992)
  • Radja (8B+, 1996)
  • Dreamtime (8B+/C, 2000)
  • Monkey Wedding (8C, 2002)
  • Black Eagle SDS (8C, 2002)
Updated on 8 December 2022.

Climbing career
Nicole on Le Boa (8C/V15), Switzerland (March 2012)

In 1992, Nicole solved La Danse des Balrogs, in Branson, Switzerland, which is considered the first-ever 8B (V13) in bouldering history.[2][3][4] In 1996, he solved Radja, also in Branson, which is also now considered the first-ever 8B+ (V14) graded boulder in history.[2][3][4]

In 2002, he solved Monkey Wedding and Black Eagle SDS in Rocklands, South Africa, which is now considered to be the first-ever 8C (V15) graded boulder in history.[2][3][4] In 2000, Nicole solved Dreamtime in Cresciano in Switzerland, which at the time was considered the first-ever 8C (V15) boulder in history, but its consensus grade was subsequently softened;[3][4] the beauty and challenge of Dreamtime have maintained its status as an important route in bouldering history.[2][5]

Nicole has also made important first ascents in sport climbing. In 1988, he redpointed the second-ever 8c (5.14b) in history with Anaïs et le canabis in Saint-Loup in Switzerland. In 1993, he redpointed the third-ever 9a (5.14d) in history with Bain de Sang, also in Saint-Loup in Switzerland.[3][4][6]

See also

References
  1. Blanchard, Brendan (18 October 2022). "Fred Nicole on Top-end Bouldering and the Art of Shoe Design". Climbing. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  2. Cote, Matt (28 September 2017). "12 Great Moments in Bouldering History". Outside. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  3. Nicholas Hobley (9 August 2012). "Fred Nicole, the bouldering interview". planetmountain.com. Retrieved 13 May 2013.
  4. Oviglia, Maurizio (23 December 2012). "The evolution of free climbing". planetmountain.com. Retrieved 13 May 2013.
  5. "Dreamtime at Cresciano, the boulder problem by Fred Nicole between dream and reality". PlanetMountain. 6 July 2017. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  6. Milani, Alberto (22 December 2021). "Fred Nicole: the father of modern bouldering". UP-Climbing Magazine. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.