Frederic de Peyster

Frederic de Peyster II (November 11, 1796, in New York City – August 17, 1882, in Tivoli, New York) was a New York City lawyer and prominent member of the De Peyster family.

Frederic de Peyster II
9th President of the Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York
In office
1854–1855
Preceded byOgden Hoffman
Succeeded byJames de Peyster Ogden
Personal details
Born(1796-11-11)November 11, 1796
New York City, US
DiedAugust 17, 1882(1882-08-17) (aged 85)
Tivoli, New York, US
Spouses
Mary Justina Watts
​
​
(m. 1820; died 1821)​
    Maria Antoinette Kane Hone
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1839; died 1869)​
    RelationsJohn Watts de Peyster Jr. (grandson)
    Johnston de Peyster (grandson)
    ChildrenJohn Watts de Peyster
    Parent(s)Frederic de Peyster
    Helen Livingston Hake
    Alma materColumbia College

    Early life

    De Peyster was born in Hanover Square in New York City on November 11, 1796. He was the third son of Helen Livingston (née Hake) de Peyster (1773–1801) and Frederick de Peyster (1758–1834), who fought for the British crown in the Nassau Blues Battalion, King's American Regiment during the American Revolution. After the war, his father emigrated to Saint John, New Brunswick, but later returned to the United States.[1] Among his siblings was Catherine Van Cortlandt de Peyster, who married Benjamin Hazard Field, and Mary Elizabeth de Peyster.[2] His brother was James Ferguson De Peyster, who married Frances Goodhue Ashton (the parents of Frederic James de Peyster).[3]

    His paternal grandfather was Col. James Abraham de Peyster, the brother of Arent DePeyster, both of whom were descended from Arent Schuyler and Abraham de Peyster (the 20th Mayor of New York City).[2][4] His maternal grandparents were Commissary general Samuel Hake and Helen (née Livingston) Hake (the daughter of Loyalist merchant Robert Gilbert Livingston).[5]

    De Peyster attended Columbia College during the War of 1812, graduating in 1816. While at Columbia, he became Captain in a student corps known as the "College Greens" that helped construct the field works at McGowan's Pass on the heights between Harlem and Manhattanville.[2]

    Career
    McGowan's Pass in 1816 with gatehouse with fortifications on either side.

    De Peyster studied law with Peter A. Jay and Peter van Schaack of Kinderhook, New York,[6] and was admitted to the bar in 1819 and began the practice of law in New York City.[2]

    In 1820, he was appointed master in chancery, holding the office until 1837, when his judicious investments had so increased his inherited fortune that he was compelled to resign his office and devote himself to the management of his estate.[6]

    He was at various periods a trustee of the Bible Society, and served on the boards of management of many charitable and educational institutions, besides giving liberally to their support. He was at different times president of the New York Historical Society, a founder and director of the Home for Incurables, and vice-president of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, founder of the Soldiers' Home erected by the Grand Army of the Republic, and a trustee of the New York Society Library. From 1841 to 1851, he was a member of the vestry of the Church of the Ascension and, from 1851 to 1883, a warden of the parish.[7] In 1867, he received the degree of LL.D. from Columbia, and in 1877 was elected an honorary fellow of the Royal Historical Society of Great Britain.[8]

    Several of de Peyster's addresses were published in pamphlet form, for example The Life and Administration of Richard, Earl of Bellomont, Governor of the Provinces of New York, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire, from 1697 to 1701, which was an address delivered before the New York Historical Society at the celebration of its 75th anniversary on November 18, 1879.[9]

    Personal life

    In May 1820, de Peyster was married to Mary Justina Watts (1801–1821),[10][11] the youngest daughter of John Watts, Jr. (1749–1838), a U.S. Representative who also served as the last royal Recorder of New York City.[6][12] Together, they were the parents of John Watts de Peyster (1821–1907),[13] a New York City author and philanthropist.[14][15] After the death of his wife, Frederic married Maria Antoinette (née Kane) Hone (1798–1869), the daughter of John Kane and widow of John Hone (1798–1869), in 1839.[2]

    De Peyster died on August 17, 1882, in Tivoli, New York.[2] His funeral was held at St. Paul's Protestant Episcopal Church in Tivoli.[16]

    Descendants

    Through his son John, he was the grandfather of three grandsons who all served in the conflict in the Union Army, including John Watts de Peyster Jr. (1841–1873), an aide-de-camp and artillery commander with the Army of the Potomac who mustered out as a brevet brigadier general, Frederic de Peyster III (1842–1874), a Colonel and surgeon, and Johnston Livingston de Peyster (1846–1903), a second lieutenant in charge of a battery of artillery credited with hoisting the first Union flag over the Confederate capitol of Richmond, Virginia, after its fall.[17][18][19]

    Legacy

    According to Harper's Weekly:[20] "The venerable Mr. Frederic De Peyster... was a man of singular uprightness and purity of character, a broad philanthropist, and an ardent lover of art and literature."[20]

    Frederic de Peyster is the namesake of De Peyster, New York.[21]

    Published works
    • The Culture Demanded by the Age
    • William the Third as a Reformer
    • Prominent Men of the English Revolution
    • Address on the Life and Administration of Richard, Earl of Bellomont
    • Early Political History of New York

    References

    Notes

    1. McKito, Valerie H. From Loyalists to Loyal Citizens: The DePeyster Family of New York. (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2015). xii, 248 pp
    2. "Frederic De Peyster Dead.; the End of a Useful and Honorable Career". The New York Times. 19 August 1882. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
    3. Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York (1905). Genealogical Record. The Society. p. 47. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
    4. Reynolds, Cuyler (1914). Genealogical and Family History of Southern New York and the Hudson River Valley: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Building of a Nation. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. p. 1151. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
    5. Livingston, Edwin Brockholst (1910). The Livingstons of Livingston Manor: Being the History of that Branch of the Scottish House of Callendar which Settled in the English Province of New York During the Reign of Charles the Second; and Also Including an Account of Robert Livingston of Albany, "The Nephew," a Settler in the Same Province and His Principal Descendants. Knickerbocker Press. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
    6. The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography: Being the History of the United States as Illustrated in the Lives of the Founders, Builders, and Defenders of the Republic, and of the Men and Women who are Doing the Work and Moulding the Thought of the Present Time. J.T. White & Co. 1899. p. 44. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
    7. Kennedy, James W. (1964). The Unknown Worshipper. New York: Morehouse-Barlow Co. pp. 164, 168.
    8. "The Late Frederic De Peyster.; an Appreciative Tribute from the St. Nicholas Society". The New York Times. 10 October 1882. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
    9. Peyster, Frederic De; Society, New-York Historical (1879). The Life and Administration of Richard, Earl of Bellomont, Governor of the Provinces of New York, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire, from 1697 to 1701: an Address Delivered Before the New York Historical Society, at the Celebration of Its Seventy-fifth Anniversary, Tuesday, November 18th, 1879. The Society. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
    10. Magazine of Western History, Vol 19. 1894. p. 512. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
    11. Smith, James Hadden; Cale, Hume H.; Roscoe, William E. (1882). History of Duchess County, New York: With ... Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers. D. Mason & Company. p. 206. ISBN 9780788426605. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
    12. More, David (2014). Ten Generations: A Family History. Trafford Publishing. p. 45. ISBN 9781490744841. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
    13. "DIED. DE PEYSTER". The New York Times. 6 May 1907. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
    14. "MRS. JOHN W. DE PEYSTER DEAD; She Was a Daughter of John Smith Livingston -- Passed Away at Tivoli, N.Y." The New York Times. 3 August 1898. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
    15. ""PAT" KEENAN DIES; VICTIM OF PARALYSIS; City Chamberlain, Known As the Trainer of Politicians, Had Been III for Weeks. JUDGES AT HIS BEDSIDE Politicians from Every Walk of Life Were With the Old Tammany Leader When He Died". The New York Times. 6 May 1907. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
    16. "Mr. De Peyster's Burial; Funeral Services at the Little Church in Tivoli". The New York Times. 22 August 1882. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
    17. Shepley, George. Incidents in the Capture of Richmond. Atlantic Monthly, July 1880.
    18. Lamb, 1904
    19. "FORTUNE WENT TO LAWYERS.; So Gen. De Peyster Said in Will -- Left $2,000,000". The New York Times. 11 May 1907. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
    20. "Frederic De Peyster". americanart.si.edu. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
    21. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 104.

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