Frederick Dickins

Frederick Victor Dickins CB (24 May 1838[1] – 16 August 1915) was a British naval surgeon, barrister, orientalist and university administrator. He is now remembered as a translator of Japanese literature.

Life

Dickins was born at 44 Connaught Terrace in Paddington, London[2] to Thomas Dickins and Jane Dickins.[1] He first visited Japan as a medical officer on HMS Coromandel in 1863. For three years he was at Yokohama in charge of medical facilities there. During this time he was in contact with Japanese doctors and culture, and also Ernest Satow who became a lifelong correspondent and friend. He began publishing English translations of Japanese classical works at this time. He left his naval position, returned to England and tried some career choices, but came back to Japan in 1871, having in the meantime married and been called to the Bar. He built up a legal practice in Japan. In the Maria Luz jurisdiction case he represented the Peruvian captain of the ship.[3] He was also widely involved with the Yokohama community, with botany, and journalism.

Dickins was especially interested in ferns which he collected at Yokohama and Atami, 1863–65. He sent both living plants and drawings back to Joseph Dalton Hooker at the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew.[4]

He returned to England in 1879. After spending some further time practising law in Egypt, he mostly devoted himself to Japanese studies and administration in the University of London. He was appointed CB in the 1901 New Year Honours.

Works
  • The Collected Works of Frederick Victor Dickins (Bristol: Ganesha, Tokyo: Edition Synapse 1999) reprinted in seven volumes with an introduction by Peter Kornicki ISBN 978-1-86210-003-9
  • Dickins co-authored a Life of Sir Harry Parkes with Stanley Lane-Poole. Lane-Poole wrote the first volume on Parkes in China, Dickins the second volume on Parkes in Japan.
  • Dickins translated and edited Chiushingura, or the Loyal League. A Japanese Romance (1875).

Letters to Dickins

Honours

In 1885, French botanist Adrien René Franchet in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., séries 2, Vol.8 on page 244 published and described a plant from China. He named the genus,[5] Dickinsia in honour of Frederick Dickins.[6]

References
  1. London, England, Church of England Births and Baptisms, 1813–1917
  2. 1911 England Census
  3. Sir Ernest Satow's Private Letters to W.G. Aston and F.V. Dickins: The Correspondence of a Pioneer Japanologist from 1870 to 1918 Ernest Mason Satow, Ian C. Ruxton, Lulu.com, 2008
  4. Peter Barnes, Japan’s botanical sunrise: plant exploration around the Meiji Restoration, Curtis's Botanical Magazine 18(1): 117-131 (2001)
  5. "Dickinsia Franch. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  6. Burkhardt, Lotte (2018). Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen – Erweiterte Edition [Index of Eponymic Plant Names – Extended Edition] (pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2018. ISBN 978-3-946292-26-5. S2CID 187926901. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
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