Frederick Robinson (Wisconsin pharmacist)

Frederick Robinson (March 11, 1824 April 11, 1893) was a British American immigrant, pharmacist, businessman, and politician. He served four terms as Mayor of Kenosha, Wisconsin, and served in the Wisconsin State Assembly.

Frederick Robinson
9th, 15th, and 22nd Mayor of Kenosha, Wisconsin
In office
April 1879  April 1880
Preceded byAsahel Farr
Succeeded byA. C. Sinclair
In office
April 1869  April 1870
Preceded byIsaac W. Webster
Succeeded byMilton Pettit
In office
April 1862  April 1864
Preceded byMilton Pettit
Succeeded byAsahel Farr
Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
from the Kenosha district
In office
January 1, 1876  January 1, 1877
Preceded byRouse Simmons
Succeeded byWalter S. Maxwell
In office
January 1, 1872  January 1, 1873
Preceded byJonas W. Rhodes
Succeeded byAsahel Farr
Chairman of the Kenosha County Board of Supervisors
In office
1868–1869
Member of the Kenosha City Council
In office
April 1868  April 1869
In office
April 1858  April 1859
In office
April 1852  April 1853
Personal details
Born
Frederick Robinson

(1824-03-11)March 11, 1824
Church Stretton, UK
DiedApril 11, 1893(1893-04-11) (aged 69)
Political partyDemocratic
Spouses
  • Ann Maria Bertholf
  • (m. 1852)
Children
  • Alma (Pettit)
  • (b. 1854; died 1915)
  • Richard T. Robinson
  • Ida Robinson
  • Emma Robinson
  • Frederick Robinson
  • Louise Robinson
  • Harry Robinson
Professionchemist, farmer, politician

Biography

Robinson was born on March 11, 1824, in Church Stretton, in the West Midlands region of England.[1] He was the youngest of nine children and his father died when he was only two years old. At age 15 he became an apprentice to a druggist and learned under him for five years.[2]

In 1845, he emigrated by boat to America. He landed in New York City after a forty day trip and was soon employed at a drug store in that city. The following year, he moved to Chicago and took a job with Sidney Sawyer. Sawyer wanted to establish a drug store in the city of Southport in the Wisconsin Territory (present day Kenosha, Wisconsin) and sent Robinson there to set up and run the store. For the next four decades, Robinson would be the leading druggist in the city.[2] Later in life, he would invest in other businesses in the area, and would serve as president of the First Bank of Kenosha and the M. H. Pettit Malting Company.[2] In addition to his business interests, he was a farmer, a member of the Knights Templar, and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows.[2][1]

On October 3, 1852, Robinson married Ann M. Bertholf in Green Bay, Wisconsin. Frederick and Ann had seven children. Their eldest daughter, Alma, married Ossian Marsh Pettit, the eldest son of fellow Kenosha Mayor, Milton Pettit.[2] Frederick Robinson died on April 11, 1893.[3]

Public career

Robinson was elected to represent Kenosha County in the Wisconsin State Assembly during the 1872 and 1876 sessions.[4] He was elected to one-year terms as Mayor of Kenosha in 1862, 1863, 1869, and 1879. He also served as a member of the Kenosha city council, a member of the school board, chairman of the Kenosha County Board of Supervisors, and Chief Engineer of the Kenosha Volunteer Fire Company.[5] He was a Democrat.[1]

He was instrumental in the passage of the 1882 Wisconsin Pharmacy Act (1882 Wisconsin Act 167), which established the State Board of Pharmacy to regulate the industry in the state, and was a member of the board until his death. He also successfully advocated for adding a department of pharmacy to the University of Wisconsin.[2]

Electoral history

Wisconsin Assembly, Kenosha District Election, 1871[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
General Election, November 6, 1871
Democratic Frederick Robinson 1,148 58.78%
Republican I. L. Johnson 805 41.22%
Total votes '1,953' '100.0%'
Democratic gain from Independent
Wisconsin Assembly, Kenosha District Election, 1875[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
General Election, November 2, 1875
Democratic Frederick Robinson 1,202 54.00%
Republican S. W. Maxwell 1,024 46.00%
Total votes '2,226' '100.0%'
Democratic gain from Republican

References

  1. Bashford, R. M., ed. (1876). "Official directory". The legislative manual of the state of Wisconsin (Report) (15th ed.). Madison, Wisconsin: State of Wisconsin. p. 469. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
  2. Portrait and Biographical Album of Racine and Kenosha Counties, Wisconsin. Chicago: Lake City Publishing Company. 1892. pp. 962, 965. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
  3. "History Mystery: Businessman chaired County Board, ran city". Kenosha News. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
  4. Barish, Lawrence S., ed. (2007). State of Wisconsin Blue Book 2007 - 2008. p. 170.
  5. Lyman, Francis H. (1916). The City of Kenosha and Kenosha County, Wisconsin. Chicago: S. J. Clarke Publishing Company. pp. 36–39.
  6. Turner, A. J., ed. (1872). "Official directory". The legislative manual of the state of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. p. 450. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
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