French schooner Découverte (1800)

The French schooner Découverte was a French Navy vessel launched in 1800. The British captured her at Santo Domingo in 1803 and took her into service as HMS Decouverte. She was decommissioned in January 1806 and sold in 1808.

Découverte
History
French Navy EnsignFrance
NameDécouverte
BuilderBrest Dockyard[1]
Laid down1799
Launched22 August 1800[1]
Capturedc. 23 November 1803
United Kingdom
NameHMS Decouverte
Acquired1803 by capture
Decommissioned1806
FateSold 1808
General characteristics [1]
Class and typeDécouverte-class schooner
Displacement110 tons (French)
Tons burthen165 (bm)[2]
Length
  • 25 m (82 ft) (overall)
  • 21 m (69 ft) (keel)
Beam6.4 m (21 ft)
Sail planSchooner
Complement
  • French service:52 at capture
  • British service:
Armament
  • French service:
  • Originally: 8 x 4-pounder guns
  • At capture:6 x 6-pounder guns + 6 brass swivel guns
  • British service: 8 x 12-pounder carronades[2]

French career

Between March and November 1800, Découverte was under the command of lieutenant de vaisseau Passart, carrying despatches between Brest and Ferrol. Still under Passart's command, she was at Ferrol between end-January and end-February 1802.

Capture

Découverte was present at Saint Domingue (Haiti) in November 1803 during the revolt of slaves against the French, while the British blockade of Saint-Domingue trapped the French army and naval forces at Cap-François. The British observed a schooner in the Caracol Passage and Commodore John Loring, having received information that General Rochambeau, his staff and entourage might try to escape via her, decided to cut the schooner out. The boats of HMS Bellerophon and HMS Elephant went in during the night of 22 November and captured the schooner, which turned out to be the Decouvert, of six 6-pounder guns, six brass swivel guns, and a crew of 52 men under the command of ensign de vaisseau Froyant. The launches met with some resistance, but the British suffered no casualties; Découverte had two men wounded.[3] Rochambeau surrendered on 30 November.

British service

The Royal Navy commissioned HMS Decouverte in May 1804 at Jamaica under the command of Lieutenant E. Whyte.[4] She spent the rest of her career on the Jamaica station.

Fate

Decouverte was decommissioned in January 1806 and sold in 1808.[2]

Citations

  1. Winfield & Roberts (2015), p. 243.
  2. Colledge & Warlow (2006), p. 105.
  3. "No. 15672". The London Gazette. 4 February 1804. pp. 164–165.
  4. "NMM, vessel ID 383281" (PDF). Warship Histories, vol v. National Maritime Museum. Retrieved 30 July 2011.

References

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