Fresno Giants

The Fresno Giants were a minor league baseball team that played in the California League from 1941 to 1988. The team was based in Fresno, California.

Fresno Giants
Minor league affiliations
Previous classes
  • Class A (1963–1988)
  • Class C (1941–1942, 1946–1962)
LeagueCalifornia League
Major league affiliations
Previous teams
Minor league titles
League titles 1952, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1964, 1968, 1974, 1985, 1987
Division titles 1941, 1948, 1949, 1971, 1980, 1984
Team data
Previous names
  • Fresno Suns (1988)
  • Fresno Giants (1958–1987)
  • Fresno Sun Sox (1957)
  • Fresno Cardinals (1941–1942, 1946–1956)
Colors  Black
  Orange
  White
Previous parks
John Euless Park
Fresno Sun Sox, 1957 logo

First teams

The city of Fresno had professional baseball as far back as 1898 when it had a team in the original California League, then considered an "outlaw" league (i.e., outside the bounds of Organized Baseball). The team dropped out of the league after that year, but the California League returned in 1905 with the Fresno Tigers, joined late in the season by Fresno native and future hall of famer Frank Chance. In 1906, the Tacoma Tigers of the Pacific Coast League moved to Fresno, playing as the Fresno Raisin Eaters for one season. In 1910, Fresno rejoined the old California League, which had entered Organized Baseball as the Class "D" California State League, but the league folded during the season. When the league reorganized, Fresno rejoined it in 1913, finishing second in a four-team league. Fresno finished first in 1914, after which the team and league folded. Starting in 1905, these teams played at Recreation Park.[1]

Cardinals Affiliation

When the modern California League was founded in 1941 as a Class "C" minor league, the Fresno Cardinals were a charter member, the others being the Anaheim Aces, Bakersfield Badgers, Merced Bears, Riverside Reds, San Bernardino Stars, Santa Barbara Saints, and Stockton Fliers. The Cards finished first, 6+12 games ahead of the Saints, but lost the playoffs to the Saints 4 games to 1. In 1942, they finished second in a season shortened by America's entry into World War II. The league suspended play for the 1943, 1944, and 1945 seasons. In 1946, the California League resumed operations. The Cardinals won pennants in 1948 and 1952.

In 1955, the Cardinals fielded one of the best teams in the history of minor league baseball, ranked the 79th best minor league team of all time by baseball historians Bill Weiss and Marshall Wright.[2] It was one of only a handful of lower classification teams (i.e., Class A, B, C and D) to have been included in the top 100 minor league teams. The Cards finished 104–43 for a .707 won-lost percentage, 5+12 games ahead of the San Jose Red Sox for the season as a whole. The league played a split season schedule, though, and the Cards finished second, 2+12 games behind the Stockton Ports in the first half of the split season. In the second half, though Stockton faded, Fresno barely finished first, only one game over San Jose. In the playoffs, Fresno defeated Stockton 3 games to 1 to win the CL pennant. The 1955 Cardinals set league records for most runs (1,048), hits (1,500), and RBI (893) in a season. Their 104 games won and .707 winning percentage remain California League records to this day. The team won its last pennant in Fresno the following year, 1956.

The Fresno Cardinals had long been one of the league's more popular teams, due in large part to its affiliation with the major league Cardinals. Until 1955, St. Louis had been the major leagues' westernmost city, with the St. Louis Cardinals winning many fans in the western part of the United States as a result. In addition, a large percentage of the population of Fresno and the surrounding area consisted of transplants from the states of Oklahoma, Missouri, Texas, and Arkansas, who arrived with a natural affinity for the Cardinals.

The televising of major league baseball games and other factors began taking its toll on minor league attendance during the 1950s, with many teams and entire leagues folding as a result. Scaling back their minor league operations, the St. Louis Cardinals sold their Fresno club after the 1956 season to the Greater Fresno Youth Foundation and ended their affiliation with the team. In 1957 the team, now known as the Fresno Sun Sox, operated without a major league affiliation, and finished last. Jerry Zuvela was the team captain.

In 2010, the Fresno Cardinals, a collegiate summer baseball team was founded.[3]

Giants Affiliation

1958–1984 logo
Bill Thompson in 1984

In 1958, the team entered into a working agreement with the San Francisco Giants, who had moved from New York the previous winter, and were renamed the Fresno Giants, winning the California League pennant in their inaugural year.

In 1963, the entire minor league system was reorganized, with the California League granted Class A status for the first time. As a Class A team, the Fresno Giants won championships in 1964, 1968, 1974, 1985 and 1987. With the 1987 championship, Fresno tied Modesto for most California League championships (9) up to that time in the history of the league.[4] On August 8, 1985, Fresno became the first California League franchise to win 3,000 games (Source: Bill Weiss). Fresno hosted the California League All-Star game in 1986 and 1987 at Euless Park.

The Greater Fresno Youth Foundation operated the Fresno Giants and hosted an annual hot stove league dinner in the winter. The San Francisco Giants, Oakland A's, Los Angeles Dodgers and other teams sent players and coaches to the dinner regularly as part of their winter hot stove league tours. The Greater Fresno Youth Foundation had two general managers during the time it owned the team. Tom McGurn ran the ballclub (source: Fresno Bee death notice, October 24, 1989, retrieved July 11, 2014) from 1957 to 1978. In those days, running a minor league baseball operation was a one-man job. Bill Thompson,[5] who had formerly teamed with Russ Hodges and Lon Simmons announcing San Francisco Giants radio broadcasts from 1965 to 1975,[6][7] was hired as general manager in 1978 and was there when the Greater Fresno Youth Foundation sold the team to Modesto-based Save Mart Supermarkets president Bob Piccinini in 1982. As minor league operations became more sophisticated and required more management, Piccinini and Thompson hired an assistant general manager, Curt Goldgrabe in 1983, and later Brian Pickering in 1987. Thompson remained general manager until Piccinini sold the Fresno franchise following the 1987 season.[8] (In 1999, Piccinini led an unsuccessful attempt to buy the Oakland A's.)

An account of the rest of the ownership story of the Fresno Giants is found in a Fresno Bee sports article from September 13, 1988: ″Piccinini sold the team to Bill Yuill, a Canadian media mogul, for a reported $560,000 on September 15, 1987. After the 46-year-old Euless grandstand was condemned because of structural defects and the team lost its long working agreement with the San Francisco Giants, Yuill reportedly sold it to Dave Kramer, a Van Nuys businessman, for $615,000 in 1988.

Kramer suffered major financial losses as the team was forced to rent portable bleachers and trailers to house its dressing rooms, concessions and offices at Euless. In addition, the Fresno Suns operated as a co-op, with players supplied by several major league clubs and the Hanshin Tigers of Japan.″

Up to 1988, Fresno and the San Francisco Giants held the longest continuous working agreement in all of minor league baseball, 30 years. Without a working agreement, operating independently as the Fresno Suns in 1988, and lacking an adequate park, the team finished near the bottom of the standings and drew only 34,734 patrons, less than half the league average. The franchise was bought by Joe Buzas, who moved it to Salinas for the 1989 season.[9]

Minor league baseball returned to Fresno in 1998, when the owners of the Tucson Toros of the AAA Pacific Coast League moved their franchise to Fresno and renamed it the Fresno Grizzlies, where it once again became a San Francisco Giants affiliate.[10] Grizzlies games were played at Pete Beiden Field on the Fresno State campus until a new downtown ballpark, Chukchansi Park, was finished for the 2002 season.[11]

Ballpark

Euless Park aerial view, Spring 1987
John Euless Park stands in 1984
Left field fence after windstorm on April 24, 1984.

The home of minor league baseball in Fresno was originally called Cardinal Field in 1941–42.[12] Grandstands seating 2,600 were built on the site during World War II (source: Fresno Bee, May 20, 1984, retrieved May 19, 2014) to host the Fresno Cardinals on the campus of what was known then as Fresno State College, and was called Fresno State College Park from 1946 to 1957.[13]

After the Cardinals affiliation ended in 1957, the name was changed to John Euless Park[14] for John Euless,[15] a local proponent of professional baseball who was associated with the Greater Fresno Youth Foundation and instrumental in keeping pro baseball in Fresno[16] by leading the charge to build the ballpark. Euless came to Fresno in 1906 from Tennessee and was very involved in the city. He worked for real estate and insurance companies, helped start an oil enterprise in the Coalinga district, and advocated for local grape growers in Washington, D.C. (Source: Fresno Bee 7/02/2014)

In 1956, Fresno State moved its campus to its present location in the northeast part of the city, and Fresno City College bought the old campus.[17]

It seemed the beginning of the end of the ballpark started on April 24, 1984 when a gust of wind blew down the left field fence two hours before the start of a game (source: Fresno Bee, April 25, 1984, retrieved May 19, 2014), the same day a 6.1 earthquake hit northern California.[18] Then, the next night, a transformer blew during a game, knocking out the lights and cancelling two games against the Reno Padres (source: Fresno Bee, April 27, 1984, retrieved May 19, 2014). The State Center Community College District, now owner of the ballpark, made an emergency allocation of $42,136 to finance repairs to the outfield fence during a meeting on Tuesday May 1, 1984, and repairs were completed about a month later (Source: Fresno Bee, May 3, 1984, retrieved June 9, 2014). At the same time, Euless Park received a new scoreboard and new field lights, which were installed by July 14, 1984 (Source: Fresno Bee, July 15, 1984, retrieved June 9, 2014).

Constructed entirely of wood, the stadium grandstands were intended to be a temporary structure, but continued in its mostly original form until the stands were bulldozed due to structural defects (thought to be termite damage)[19] in the spring of 1988. (Source: Fresno Bee column by Bob McCarthy, September 7, 1988, retrieved June 9, 2014)

Fresno City College baseball teams still use this facility for home games today.[20] The ballpark is adjacent to FCC's Ratcliffe football stadium and across Blackstone Avenue from the current Fresno City College campus.[21]

Notable alumni

The following is an alphabetical list of Fresno players and coaches who played or coached in the major leagues. The year played in Fresno is listed after the name.[22]

Will Clark and Jeff Brantley were teammates at Mississippi State before being drafted by the San Francisco Giants and sent to Fresno in 1985.
Wendell Kim played for the Fresno Giants in 1974 and was their manager 1983–85.
Garry Maddox 1974

The 1988 Fresno Suns players who played in the major leagues.[23]

Individual awards

Fresno players and coaches who received California League[26] or significant Major League Baseball[27] awards.

California League Awards

Most Valuable Player: 1946 Tommy Glaviano, 1952 Larry Jackson, 1958 O'Neil Wilson, 1964 Ollie Brown, 1972 Skip James, 1974 Gary Alexander, 1986 Ty Dabney

Pitcher of the Year: 1985 Charlie Corbell

Rookie of the Year: 1949 John Romonosky, 1956 Nelson Chittum, 1964 Masanori Murakami, 1974 Jack Clark, 1986 Ty Dabney

Manager of the Year: 1955 Roland LeBlanc, 1956 Ed Lyons, 1964 Bill Werle, 1968 Dave Garcia, 1974 John Van Ornum, 1980 Jack Mull, 1985 Wendell Kim

Major League Baseball Awards

National League Most Valuable Player: George Foster, 1977 Cincinnati Reds

Gold Glove Winners: Randy Hundley, Chicago Cubs 1967, Bobby Bonds, San Francisco 1973–74, Garry Maddox, Philadelphia 1975-76-77-78-79-80-81-82, Dwayne Murphy, Oakland 1980-81-82-83-84-85, Will Clark, San Francisco 1991, Robby Thompson, San Francisco 1993

Rolaids Relief Man Award: Jeff Brantley, Cincinnati 1996

Roberto Clemente Award: Garry Maddox, Philadelphia 1986

Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award: Gary Matthews, San Francisco 1973

Silver Slugger Award: George Foster, Cincinnati 1981, Jack Clark, St. Louis 1985 & 1987, Matt Nokes, Detroit 1987, Will Clark, San Francisco 1989 & 1991, Robby Thompson, San Francisco 1993

National League Manager of the Year: Hal Lanier, 1986 Houston Astros

San Francisco Giants Wall of Famers

Former Fresno Giants in bold.

Felipe AlouGary LavelleJim BarrJohnnie LeMasterWillie Mays
Rod BeckJeffrey LeonardVida BlueKirt ManwaringWillie McCovey
Bobby BolinJuan MarichalJeff BrantleyJack ClarkMike McCormick
Bob BrenlyJohn BurkettStu MillerBobby BondsOrlando Cepeda
Randy MoffittGreg MintonKevin MitchellWill ClarkMike Krukow
Jim DavenportJohn MontefuscoChili DavisMatt WilliamsRobb Nen
Dick DietzGaylord PerryDarrell EvansJim Ray HartRick Reuschel
J. T. SnowTito FuentesKirk RueterScott GarreltsRobby Thompson
Tom HallerChris SpeierAtlee HammakerJeff KentRich Aurilia
Shawn EstesMarvin BenardJason Schmidt

Yearly Records

YearNameWonLostPCTGBLPlaceManagerNotes
1898[28]Fresno
1905[1]Fresno
1906[29]Raisin EatersMike Fisher[30]
1908[31]Tigers
1909[32]Raisin Growers
1910[33]TigersWilliam McDonough
1913[34]Packers2ndGeorge Wheeler[35]
1914[36]Tigers1stGeorge Wheeler[35](Old Fresno records show unconfirmed championship)
1941[37]Cardinals9050.6431stGeorge SilveyLost to Santa Barbara Saints in championship series 4–1
1942[38]Cardinals3433.50793rdLou ScofficLeague disbanded June 29, 1942[39]
1943–45No Team
1946[13]Cardinals5872.446205thEverett Johnston, Paul Bowa[40]
1947[41]Cardinals5882.414377thFrank Demaree,[42] Wm. Harris, Chas. Baron,[43] Wm. Brenzel[44]
1948[45]Cardinals8555.6071stStan BenjaminLost to Santa Barbara Dodgers in semifinal series 3–2
1949[46]Cardinals8357.5932.52ndFrenchy UhaltLost to San Jose Red Sox in semifinal series 3–0
1950[47]Cardinals5882.414277thRoland LeBlanc[48]
1951[49]Cardinals6186.414277thLarry Barton[50]
1952[51]Cardinals8852.6291stRoland LeBlanc[52]Won championship series vs. San Jose Red Sox 4–2
1953[53]Cardinals6477.454296thRoland LeBlanc[54]
1954[55]Cardinals7367.521155thJames Hercinger[56]
1955[57]Cardinals5323.69732ndRoland LeBlanc[58]Won championship series vs. Stockton Ports 3–1
5120.7181stFresno and Cal League record for most wins in a season (104)
1956[59]Cardinals9149.6501stEd LyonsWon championship series vs. Stockton Ports 3–1
1957[60]Sun Sox2744.380167thRoland LeBlancUnaffiliated
2542.373168thLeBlanc won 366 games as a Fresno manager—most in Fresno history.
1958[61]Giants4626.6391stMike McCormickWon championship series vs. Visalia Redlegs 3–1
3929.5746.52nd
1959[62]Giants2149.30021.56thMike McCormickFresno record for most losses in a season (96)
2347.329226th
1960[63]Giants3832.54353rdBuddy Kerr
3733.52993rd
1961[64]Giants3733.529163rdSalvador Taormina[65]
3733.529144th
1962[66]Giants3538.47914.54thSalvador Taormina[67]
3234.4856.56th
1963[68]Giants3835.52153rdBill Werle
3532.522113rd
1964[69]Giants4425.6381stBill WerleWon championship—no playoff series
4228.6001st
1965[70]Giants3633.5224.53rdEd Fitz Gerald
3436.48693rd
1966[71]Giants3931.55723rdEd Fitz Gerald
3535.500123rd
1967[72]Giants3535.500114thDave Garcia
3237.46495th
1968[73]Giants3634.51484thDave GarciaWon championship series vs. San Jose Bees 2–1
4326.6231st
1969[74]Giants3832.54342ndBill Werle
3436.48694th
1970[75]Giants3633.522104thBill Werle, Dennis SommersWerle won 302 games as Fresno manager—second-most in Fresno history
3535.500125th
1971[76]Giants4228.6001stDennis SommersLost to Visalia Mets in championship series 2–0
2842.400187th
1972[77]Giants3434.500144thFrank Funk
4030.57152nd
1973[78]Giants3436.486124thFrank Funk
3535.50054th
1974[79]Giants4822.6861stJohn Van Ornum[79]Won championship series vs. San Jose Bees 3–2
3733.52984th
1975[80]Giants3733.52962ndJohn Van Ornum
3733.52963rd
1976[81]Giants4129.58682ndAndy Gilbert
3634.5147.53rd
1977[82]Giants4129.58682ndJohn Van Ornum
4228.60062nd
1978[83]Giants3237.464193rdJohn Van Ornum
2743.386193rdVan Ornum won 301 games as Fresno manager—third-most in Fresno history.
1979[84]Giants3436.486104thJack Mull
3237.46416.54th
1980[85]Giants3733.5291stJack MullLost to Visalia Oaks in divisional series 2–0
3733.52973rd
1981[86]Giants3733.52973rdWayne Cato[87]
2644.371187th
1982[88]Giants2545.357165thJim Maloney
2545.357165th
1983[89]Giants3733.52982ndWendell Kim
4129.58612nd
1984[90]Giants4327.6141stWendell KimLost to Bakersfield Dodgers in divisional series 2–1
3931.55712nd
1985[91]Giants3537.48615.52ndWendell KimWon championship series vs. Stockton Ports 3–2
4925.6621st
1986[92]Giants3734.521113rdTim Blackwell
2942.408144th
1987[93]Giants4130.5771stR. J. HarrisonBeat Bakersfield Dodgers in 1 game playoff to win 1st half
3933.5411stWon championship series vs. Reno Padres 4–3
1988[23]Suns2744.38020.54thDean Treanor[94]Unaffiliated
2645.366203rdSet Cal League record of 20 straight losses in 2nd half. (source: Fresno Bee Sept. 1, 1988, retrieved June 9, 2014.)

References

Notes

  1. "1905 Fresno Statistics".
  2. "Top 100 Teams". MiLB.com. 2001. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  3. Fresno Cardinals page at Far West League website
  4. "California League Past Champions".
  5. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2014-06-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. "The Official Site of The San Francisco Giants: History: Giants All-Time Broadcasters". Archived from the original on 2007-02-14.
  7. "Glendale Community College : Lon Simmons / Bill Thompson". Archived from the original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2014-06-10.
  8. "TellItGoodbye.com : Bill Thompson Remembered". Archived from the original on 2009-10-04.
  9. "Minor League History".
  10. "1998 Fresno Grizzlies Statistics".
  11. "2002 Fresno Grizzlies Statistics".
  12. "Professional Baseball History".
  13. "1946 Fresno Cardinals Statistics".
  14. "Professional Baseball History".
  15. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2014-06-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  16. "John Euless Ballpark, Fresno, Calif".
  17. Fresno State
  18. "The Morgan Hill, California, earthquake of April 24, 1984". 1987.
  19. http://ballparkreviews.com/template2.php?in_name=Euless Ballpark&in_city=Fresno&in_state=California
  20. "Fresno City College : Ram Baseball History". Archived from the original on 2010-05-28.
  21. "Campus Map". Archived from the original on 2014-05-17.
  22. name=baseball>https://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/team.cgi?id=8749eed7
  23. "1988 Fresno Suns Statistics".
  24. "Julio Cruz Minor Leagues Statistics & History".
  25. "Dwayne Murphy Minor & Japanese Leagues Statistics & History".
  26. "California League Award Winners".
  27. "MLB.com | The Official Site of Major League Baseball".
  28. "1898 Fresno/Watsonville Statistics".
  29. "1906 Fresno Raisin Eaters Statistics".
  30. "Mike Fisher Minor Leagues Statistics & History".
  31. "1908 Fresno Tigers Statistics".
  32. "1909 Fresno Raisin Growers Statistics".
  33. "1910 Fresno Tigers Statistics".
  34. "1913 Fresno Packers Statistics".
  35. "George Wheeler Minor & Independent Leagues Statistics & History".
  36. "1914 Fresno Tigers Statistics".
  37. "1941 Fresno Cardinals Statistics".
  38. "1942 Fresno Cardinals Statistics".
  39. "In Memoriam: William J. Weiss | SABR". Archived from the original on 2011-09-24.
  40. 1946 St. Louis Cardinals season
  41. "1947 Fresno Cardinals Statistics".
  42. "Frank Demaree Stats".
  43. "Charley Baron Minor Leagues Statistics & History".
  44. "Bill Brenzel Minor Leagues Statistics & History".
  45. "1948 Fresno Cardinals Statistics".
  46. "1949 Fresno Cardinals Statistics".
  47. "1950 Fresno Cardinals Statistics".
  48. 1950 St. Louis Cardinals season
  49. "1951 Fresno Cardinals Statistics".
  50. 1951 St. Louis Cardinals season
  51. "1952 Fresno Cardinals Statistics".
  52. [[1952 St. Louis Cardinals season>]]
  53. "1953 Fresno Cardinals Statistics".
  54. 1953 St. Louis Cardinals season
  55. "1954 Fresno Cardinals Statistics".
  56. 1954 St. Louis Cardinals season
  57. "1955 Fresno Cardinals Statistics".
  58. 1955 St. Louis Cardinals season
  59. "1956 Fresno Cardinals Statistics".
  60. "1957 Fresno Sun Sox Statistics".
  61. "1958 Fresno Giants Statistics".
  62. "1959 Fresno Giants Statistics".
  63. "1960 Fresno Giants Statistics".
  64. "1961 Fresno Giants Statistics".
  65. 1961 San Francisco Giants season
  66. "1962 Fresno Giants Statistics".
  67. 1962 San Francisco Giants season
  68. "1963 Fresno Giants Statistics".
  69. "1964 Fresno Giants Statistics".
  70. "1965 Fresno Giants Statistics".
  71. "1966 Fresno Giants Statistics".
  72. "1967 Fresno Giants Statistics".
  73. "1968 Fresno Giants Statistics".
  74. "1969 Fresno Giants Statistics".
  75. "1970 Fresno Giants Statistics".
  76. "1971 Fresno Giants Statistics".
  77. "1972 Fresno Giants Statistics".
  78. "1973 Fresno Giants Statistics".
  79. "1974 Fresno Giants Statistics".
  80. "1975 Fresno Giants Statistics".
  81. "1976 Fresno Giants Statistics".
  82. "1977 Fresno Giants Statistics".
  83. "1978 Fresno Giants Statistics".
  84. "1979 Fresno Giants Statistics".
  85. "1980 Fresno Giants Statistics".
  86. "1981 Fresno Giants Statistics".
  87. 1981 San Francisco Giants season
  88. "1982 Fresno Giants Statistics".
  89. "1983 Fresno Giants Statistics".
  90. "1984 Fresno Giants Statistics".
  91. "1985 Fresno Giants Statistics".
  92. "1986 Fresno Giants Statistics".
  93. "1987 Fresno Giants Statistics".
  94. "Dean Treanor Minor & Winter Leagues Statistics & History".

Sources

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