Freston Tower

Freston Tower is a six-storey red brick folly south of Ipswich, Suffolk in the village of Freston. It stands on the banks of the River Orwell.

Image of Freston Tower from the east side, August 2007.

History

Construction date

Arguably the oldest folly in England, the tower has various claims for construction dates, ranging from the 15th to 17th centuries.[1]

There is a legend that the tower was built by "Lord de Freston" in the 15th century for his daughter Ellen, so she could study a different subject on a different floor six days of the week: the 1st floor was dedicated to reception, the 2nd to tapestry working, the 3rd to music, the 4th to painting, the 5th to literature and the 6th to astronomy, complete with instruments for taking observations.[2] This was written about in a novel by Reverend Richard Cobbold entitled Freston Tower: A Tale of the Times of Cardinal Wolsey (1850) and so should not be taken as fact.[2] There is much evidence against this legend, such as documents apparently referring to the construction of the tower within the twelve years preceding 1569, and it is likely that the tower was constructed by Edmond Latymer as a lookout over Freston Reach of the River Orwell.[2] There are further descriptions suggesting a construction date of 1655.[3]

The Landmark Trust, a historical building preservation charity and the current owner of Freston Tower, suggests the tower "was built in 1578 by a wealthy Ipswich merchant called Thomas Gooding".[4]

Uses

By 1730, the tower was available to let, complete with furniture.[3] Between 1772 and 1779, Freston Tower was used for small-pox patients under inoculation.[3]

Modern use

Most recently owned by Claire Hunt until 1999, Freston Tower was donated to the current owner the Landmark Trust, a charity that rescues and restores historical buildings.[5] In 2004, the tower became available to let as a holiday home.[6]

References
  1. Curtis, Carl. "Follies and Monuments". Archived from the original on 2006-12-17. Retrieved 2007-03-01.
  2. Samuel Tymms (1856). "Freston Tower". Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archeology. pp. 270–271.
  3. Durrant, Rev. C.R. (1909). "Freston Tower". Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archeology. pp. 382–388.
  4. Landmark Trust. "New Monuments: Freston Tower". Archived from the original on 2007-04-21. Retrieved 2007-03-02.
  5. "Freston Tower". Evening Star. November 1999.
  6. Broom, Ed. "Freston Tower". Retrieved 2007-03-01.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Freston Tower.

52.0127°N 1.1723°E / 52.0127; 1.1723

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.