Friderike Maria Zweig
Friderike Maria Zweig (née Burger; 4 December 1882 – 18 January 1971) was an Austrian writer.
Friderike Maria Zweig | |
|---|---|
 With daughters, around 1911 | |
| Born | Friderike Maria Burger 4 December 1882 |
| Died | 18 January 1971 (aged 88) |
| Occupation | Writer |
| Spouse(s) | Felix Edler von Winternitz Stefan Zweig (married 1920–1938) |
| Children | 2 |
Early life and education
Burger was born into a Viennese Jewish family, the daughter of Emanuel and Theresia Burger.[1] She was one of the first women to have been permitted to attend the University of Vienna, where she studied literature and French.[2]
Her first marriage was to Felix Edler von Winternitz, a civil servant.[1] Together they had two daughters,[1] Alexia Elisabeth, born in 1907, and Susana Benedictine, born in 1909.[2]
Her second marriage was to fellow Austrian writer Stefan Zweig.[3][1]
Marriage to Zweig
She first met Stefan Zweig in 1908, and four years later they started an affair when she was 30 and still married to her first husband.[2][1] They did not marry for a long time, partially due to divorce being impossible in the Catholic Austro-Hungarian Empire, and married only in 1920 once the Austrian Republic was established.[4] After the wedding they moved into a small house in Salzburg found by Friderike on an earlier visit.[2][4] During the years of their life in Salzburg, Friderike took on the role of a hostess for many of Zweig's literary friends.[2] Equally, she played a big part in supporting Zweig's artistic endeavours by being the housekeeper and providing help on translations and editing,[1] as well as acting as a support during his bouts of depression and anxiety.[2]
Friderike and Zweig divorced in 1939 and Frederike emigrated to the US in 1940.[5] Frederike died in Stamford, Connecticut, in 1971 where she had lived for many years.[5]
Work
At first, Friderike tried working as a literary journalist, but this did not earn enough money and instead, she started teaching French and history.[2] During her marriage to Zweig she often helped him with research and translation as well as reading books he was sent, making excerpts from them and writing letters of acknowledgement in his name. Friderike was also a founder of the Stefan Zweig Society.[5]
In 1946 Friderike wrote a memoir, Married to Stefan Zweig,[6] recounting the years she spent being married to Zweig.[1] Her correspondence with Zweig from 1912 to 1942 has been translated and published in English.[7]
As a founder of the American-European Friendship Association, Friderike was also known for her work promoting Austrian-American cultural ties, for which she was acknowledged by the Austrian government.[5]
References
- Epstein, Helen, "The Jewish Writer's Dream Wife: Why I published Friderike Burger's memoir of her service as femme de l'artiste to Stefan Zweig", Tablet, 24 July 2012.
- "s33". casastefanzweig.org. Archived from the original on 10 May 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- "Fridericke Maria [Fritzi] Von Winternitz, Zweig". geni_family_tree. 4 December 1882. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
- "STEFAN ZWEIG'S LIFE (1881–1942)". gizra.github.io. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- "Mrs. Friderike Maria Zweig, 85, A Novelist and Biographer, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
- Zweig, Friderike, Married to Stefan Zweig, Lexington, Massachusetts: Plunkett Lake Press, 2012; Introduction for this edition by Helen Epstein, Translated from the German by Erna McArthur. Also titled Stefan Zweig, New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1946.
- Stefan and Friderike Zweig: Their Correspondence, 1912-1942, translated and edited by Henry G. Alsberg with the assistance of Erna MacArthur [sic], New York: Hastings House, 1954.