Fron, Norway

Fron is a former municipality in the old Oppland county, Norway. The 2,389-square-kilometre (922 sq mi) municipality has existed twice: from 1838-1851 and again from 1966-1977. The municipality was dissolved in 1977 and split up into the present-day municipalities of Nord-Fron and Sør-Fron which are both part of Innlandet county. The administrative centre of Fron was the village of Hundorp where the Sør-Fron Church is located.[2]

Fron herred
Former municipality
View of the Fron area
View of the Fron area
Official logo of Fron herred
Oppland within
Norway
Fron within Oppland
Fron within Oppland
Coordinates: 61°35′24″N 9°46′35″E
CountryNorway
CountyOppland
DistrictGudbrandsdal
Established1 Jan 1838
 • Created asFormannskapsdistrikt
Disestablished1 Jan 1851
 • Succeeded byNord-Fron and Sør-Fron municipalities
Re-established1 Jan 1966
 • Preceded byNord-Fron and Sør-Fron municipalities
Disestablished1 Jan 1977
 • Succeeded byNord-Fron and Sør-Fron municipalities
Administrative centreHundorp
Government
 • Mayor (1976-1977)Asbjørn Myrvang (Ap)
Area
 (upon dissolution)
 • Total2,388.90 km2 (922.36 sq mi)
 • Land1,803.37 km2 (696.29 sq mi)
 • Water80.16 km2 (30.95 sq mi)  3.4%
Population
 (1977)
 • Total9,640
 • Density4.0/km2 (10/sq mi)
DemonymFrøning[1]
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-0518
Data from Statistics Norway

History

The prestegjeld of Fron was established as a civil municipality on 1 January 1838 when the new formannskapsdistrikt law went into effect. On 1 January 1851, the municipality was divided in two. The northwest portion became Nord-Fron Municipality (population: 4,685) and the southeast portion became Sør-Fron Municipality (population: 3,421). During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1965, the Sjoa area (population: 413) was transferred from Nord-Fron to the neighboring municipality of Sel. Then, on 1 January 1966, the municipalities of Nord-Fron (population: 5,758) and Sør-Fron (population: 3,648) were merged to form a new Fron Municipality (with similar borders to the old Fron municipality that existed from 1838-1851 minus the Sjoa area which was then part of Sel). This merger was not well-liked among the residents of the new municipality. On 1 January 1977, the merger was reversed and Nord-Fron (population: 6,131) and Sør-Fron (population: 3,509) were recreated using their old borders from 1965.[2][3]

Since that time, there have been talks about reuniting the two municipalities once again, but the plans have not come to pass. In the 2010s, Nord-Fron, Sør-Fron, and Ringebu looked into merging, but this did not happen. Nord-Fron also made inquiries to merge with Sel, but this did not happen either.[4]

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Fron farm (Old Norse: Frón) since the first Fron Church was built there. The meaning of the name is uncertain, but it may come from the word frón which means "earth" or "land".[5]

Government

While it existed, this municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment, social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[6]

Municipal council

The municipal council (Herredsstyre) of Fron was made up of representatives that were elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows:

Fron kommunestyre 1976 [7]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 21
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 8
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
 Sør-Fron Cross-politics party
 (Sør-Fron Tverrpolitiske parti)		3
Total number of members:35
Note: On 1 January 1977, Fron was divided into Sør-Fron Municipality and Nord-Fron Municipality.
Fron kommunestyre 1972–1975 [8]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 22
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 10
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:35
Fron kommunestyre 1968–1971 [9]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 22
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 9
  Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:35
Fron kommunestyre 1966–1967 [10]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 27
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 12
  List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste) 1
Total number of members:42
Note: On 1 January 1966, Sør-Fron Municipality and Nord-Fron Municipality were merged into Fron Municipality. The first council was the merger of the two old councils for Sør-Fron and Nord-Fron.

Mayors

The mayors of Fron:[11]

  • 1966-1968: Paul Brenna (Ap)
  • 1969-1975: Tollef Beitrusten (Ap)
  • 1976-1977: Asbjørn Myrvang (Ap)

See also

References
  1. "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. Thorsnæs, Geir, ed. (12 August 2019). "Fron". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
  3. Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
  4. "Mange er positive til en ny kommune i Midt-Gudbrandsdal". Sør-Fron kommune (in Norwegian). Retrieved 8 June 2022.
  5. Rygh, Oluf (1900). Norske gaardnavne: Kristians amt (in Norwegian) (4 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. pp. 99 & 120.
  6. Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  7. "Kommunevalgene 1975" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977.
  8. "Kommunevalgene 1972" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973.
  9. "Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967.
  10. "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964.
  11. "Ordførarar i Oppland". NRK Innlandet. 13 June 2003. Retrieved 8 June 2022.

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