Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County

Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County (simplified Chinese: 富川瑶族自治县; traditional Chinese: 富川瑤族自治縣; pinyin: Fùchuān Yáozú Zìzhìxiàn) is an autonomous county of northeastern Guangxi, China. It is under the administration of Hezhou City.

Fuchuan County
富川县
Fuconh Yen
Fuchwan
富川瑶族自治县
Fuconh Yauzcuz Swciyen
Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County
Fuchuan is located in Guangxi
Fuchuan
Fuchuan
Location of the seat in Guangxi
Coordinates: 24°50′N 111°16′E
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceGuangxi
Prefecture-level cityHezhou
Township-level divisions9 towns
3 townships
County seatFuyang
Area
  Total1,572 km2 (607 sq mi)
Elevation
228 m (748 ft)
Population
 (2002)
  Total390,000
  Density250/km2 (640/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+08:00 (China Standard)

Administrative divisions

As of January 2016, Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County has nine towns and three townships under its jurisdiction. The county seat is Fuyang Town.

NameChinese characterPopulation (2015)Area (Km2)Notes
Baisha白沙镇15,00098.85
Chengbei城北镇21,125120
Chaodong朝东镇33,850217.42
Fuli福利镇21,00090
Fuyang富阳镇76,000205.2
Gucheng古城镇20,60042.65
Gepo葛坡镇17,81093.56
Lianshan莲山镇27,000107.5
Mailing麦岭镇26,000207
Shijia Township石家乡13,40091.13
Liujia Township柳家乡17,000109
Xinhua Township新华乡18,500103.6

Geography

Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County is located in the northeastern Guangxi, on the border with Hunan. It is surrounded by Jiangyong County on the north, Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County on the west, Jianghua Yao Autonomous County on the east, and Zhongshan County on the south. It has an area of approximately 1,572-square-kilometre (607 sq mi).

Most of the county is in the upper basin of the Fuchuan River (富川江), a tributary of the He River (Guangxi) (贺江, Hejiang). The Fuchuan is dammed near the southern border of the county. The dam forms the Guishi Reservoir (龟石水库; Gushi Shuiku; 'Turtle Stone Reservoir'), which is used to irrigate agricultural land not only in Fuchuan County itself, but also in Zhongshan County and Babu District to the south.

Mountains

The main mountains in Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County are Mount Xiling, Mount Gupo, Mount Tiantang, and Huangsha Ridge.[1]

Rivers and streams

There are over twenty rivers and streams in Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County. Among them, the main rivers are the Fuchuan River, Baisha River and Xiushui River (Guangxi).[2]

Climate

Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County enjoys a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 19.1 °C (66.4 °F), total annual rainfall of 1,700-millimetre (67 in), a frost-free period of 318 days and annual average sunshine hours in 1973.6 hours.[3] The highest temperature ever recorded in the county was 38.5 °C (101.3 °F) on 21 July 1971, and the coldest was −4.1 °C (24.6 °F) on 31 January 1969.[3]

Climate data for Fuchuan (1991–2020 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 12.6
(54.7)
15.0
(59.0)
18.2
(64.8)
23.9
(75.0)
28.1
(82.6)
30.4
(86.7)
32.6
(90.7)
32.9
(91.2)
30.7
(87.3)
26.6
(79.9)
21.4
(70.5)
15.6
(60.1)
24.0
(75.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) 8.9
(48.0)
11.3
(52.3)
14.5
(58.1)
20.1
(68.2)
24.1
(75.4)
26.6
(79.9)
28.2
(82.8)
28.1
(82.6)
26.0
(78.8)
21.8
(71.2)
16.5
(61.7)
11.0
(51.8)
19.8
(67.6)
Average low °C (°F) 6.3
(43.3)
8.6
(47.5)
11.9
(53.4)
17.0
(62.6)
21.0
(69.8)
23.9
(75.0)
25.0
(77.0)
24.7
(76.5)
22.5
(72.5)
18.2
(64.8)
12.9
(55.2)
7.7
(45.9)
16.6
(62.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 87.1
(3.43)
80.5
(3.17)
168.6
(6.64)
204.3
(8.04)
284.3
(11.19)
323.4
(12.73)
189.4
(7.46)
158.0
(6.22)
75.6
(2.98)
64.1
(2.52)
81.2
(3.20)
61.2
(2.41)
1,777.7
(69.99)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 13.5 14.0 19.6 18.2 19.0 19.8 15.9 14.1 9.2 6.5 8.8 9.6 168.2
Average snowy days 1.1 0.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 1.7
Average relative humidity (%) 73 75 79 79 79 81 77 76 72 67 68 67 74
Mean monthly sunshine hours 65.0 53.2 51.7 75.7 108.8 122.9 195.4 190.4 158.3 148.0 123.1 110.5 1,403
Percent possible sunshine 19 17 14 20 26 30 47 48 43 42 38 34 32
Source: China Meteorological Administration[4][5]

Languages

Languages of Fuchuan County include the following.[6]

  • Mien 勉话
  • Chinese
    • Fuyang 富阳话
    • Minjia 民家话
    • Qidu 七都话
    • Badu 八都话
    • Jiudu 九都话
    • Wuzhou 梧州话
    • Hakka 客家话
    • Baoqing 保庆话

Culture

The lusheng (mouth reed organ) is played by the Lowland Yao people (Pingdi Yao 平地瑶) of Dajing Village 大井村 and Humaling Village 虎马岭村 of Xinhua Township (新华乡), Fuchuan County.[7]

Transport

References

  1. Xia Zhenlin 2007, pp. 4–6.
  2. Xia Zhenlin 2007, p. 6.
  3. Xia Zhenlin 2007, pp. 8–10.
  4. 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
  5. 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
  6. Fuchuan County Gazetteer 富川瑶族自治县志
  7. 陈东云. 2016. 论富川平地瑶芦笙长鼓舞的舞蹈特征. 《北方音乐》 2016年第2期9-9,共1页.

Bibliography

  • Xia Zhenlin, ed. (2007). 《富川瑶族自治县概况》 [General Situation of Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County] (in Chinese). Beijing: Nationalities Publishing House. ISBN 978-7-105-08613-9.


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