Fulmarine petrel
The fulmarine petrels or fulmar-petrels are a distinct group of petrels within the family Procellariidae. They are the most variable of the four groups within the Procellariidae, differing greatly in size and biology. They do, however, have a unifying feature, their skull, and in particular their nasal tubes. They are predominantly found in the Southern Ocean with one species, the northern fulmar, ranging in the North Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.[1]
| Fulmarine petrels | |
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| Northern fulmar | |
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| Five extant genera and seven species | |
Fossils of fulmarine petrels dating back to the Upper Miocene have been found in Menorca.[2]
Species
- Northern giant petrel, Macronectes halli
- Southern giant petrel, Macronectes giganteus
- Northern fulmar, Fulmarus glacialis
- Southern fulmar, Fulmarus glacialoides
- Antarctic petrel, Thalassoica antarctica
- Cape petrel, Daption capense
- Snow petrel, Pagodroma nivea
References
- Weathers, W. W.; Gerhart, K. L.; Hodum, P. J. (2000-12-01). "Thermoregulation in Antarctic fulmarine petrels". Journal of Comparative Physiology B. 170 (8): 561–572. doi:10.1007/s003600000134. ISSN 1432-136X. PMID 11192262. S2CID 22776920.
- Segui, Bartomeu; Quintana, Josep; Fornos, Joan J.; Alcover, Josep Antoni (September 2001). "A New Fulmarine Petrel (Aves: Procellariiformes) from the Upper Miocene of the Western Mediterranean". Palaeontology. 44 (5): 933–948. Bibcode:2001Palgy..44..933S. doi:10.1111/1475-4983.00209. ISSN 0031-0239. S2CID 129148277.
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