Fumiko Saiga

Fumiko Saiga (齋賀 富美子, Saiga Fumiko, November 30, 1943 – April 24, 2009) was a Japanese diplomat and was the first Japanese person and Asian woman to serve as a judge on the International Criminal Court. Her work focused on human rights and gender equality. As a politician, she was the Lieutenant Governor of Saitama prefecture from 1998-2000.

Early life and education

Saiga was born in Marugame, Kagawa, Japan on November 30, 1943. She graduated with a bachelor's degree from the Tokyo University of Foreign Studies in 1966.[1]

Career

Saiga entered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs immediately after graduation. Much of her early career was in Japan, culminating in 1998 when she was elected to serve as the Lieutenant Governor of Saitama prefecture. In 2000, Saiga became the Consul General at the Japanese Consulate in Seattle. She also worked as the ambassador to Norway and Iceland.[2]

Saiga's work mainly related to human rights. In 2001, she joined the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women. She also advocated for Japanese citizens who were kidnapped by North Korea.[2]

Saiga joined the International Criminal Court in January 2008. She was the first Asian woman to be elected to the court,[3] and the first person from Japan. During her tenure on the court she oversaw the investigation of war crimes in the Democratic Republic of Congo.[1] Though she did not have formal legal training and a limited knowledge of international law,[4] she obtained 2/3 of the votes necessary to be elected to the position.[2] After her sudden death in the Hague on April 24, 2009,[5] the nomination process was changed, and an independent panel reviews all nominations before the election.[4]

She was awarded the Order of the Sacred Treasure.

References
  1. "Saiga, Japan's first ICC judge, dies". The Japan Times Online. 2009-04-27. ISSN 0447-5763. Retrieved 2019-09-03.
  2. "Saiga to be judge on International Criminal Court". The Japan Times Online. 2007-12-02. ISSN 0447-5763. Retrieved 2019-09-03.
  3. "MOFA: Election of Ms. Fumiko Saiga, Ambassador in Charge of Human Rights and Member of the Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), as Judge of the International Criminal Court (ICC)". www.mofa.go.jp. Retrieved 2019-09-03.
  4. "Responses to 5 "Alternative Facts" about the ICC | Coalition for the International Criminal Court". www.coalitionfortheicc.org. Retrieved 2019-09-03.
  5. "ICC - Passing of Judge Fumiko Saiga". asp.icc-cpi.int. Archived from the original on 2019-09-03. Retrieved 2019-09-03.
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