Fyodor Bursak

Fyodor Yakovlevich Bursak (1750–1827) was a Russian Imperial General and the Cossack military chieftain of the Black Sea Cossack Host.[1][2] Known as a ruthless general with no mercy, he took an active part in the Circassian genocide.[3]

Fyodor Yakovlevich Bursak
Native name
Фёдор Яковлевич Бурсак
Nickname(s)Ruthless General
Born1750
Died1827
Allegiance Russia
Years of service1768 — 1816
Battles/warsRusso-Circassian War
Russo-Turkish War (1768-1774)
Russo-Turkish War (1787-1792)
Russo-Turkish War (1806-1812)
AwardsOrder of Saint Anna

Biography

Born in 1750 in the noble family of Antonovich in the Kharkiv region, he studied at Kiev.

He participated as an ordinary Cossack raider in the Russian-Turkish War of 1768–1774. His success in raids promoted him in ranks.

With the settlement of the Black Sea troops in the Kuban, he was appointed on December 22, 1799 as a military chieftain in the border with Circassia. He immediately organized several raids against the Circassians, and personally ordered his men to burn all Circassian villages they see, even if they are villages that are loyal to the Russian Empire.[3] During his command, the Black Sea Cossacks organized countless similar raids against the Circassians.

He died and was buried in 1827 near the military cathedral on the Fortress Square of the Yekaterinodar Fortress.[3]

References
  1. "1799г. Павел I своим рескриптом назначил Ф.Я. Бурсака атаманом ЧКВ". Кубанское казачье войско. Retrieved 2020-03-11.
  2. "Атаманы кубанского казачества". Администрации Краснодарского края. Archived from the original on 2011-10-12. Retrieved 2011-10-12.
  3. Richmond, Walter (9 April 2013). The Circassian Genocide. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-6069-4.
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