Gédéon Kyungu

Gédéon Kyungu Mutanga Wa Bafunkwa Kanonga, known as Commander Gédéon,[1] is a Congolese warlord who was notable for leading the Mai-Mai Kata Katanga between 2011 and 2016.

Gédéon Kyungu
Birth name	Gédéon Kyungu Mutanga Wa Bafunkwa Kanonga
Nickname(s)	Commander Gédéon
Born	Unknown Zaire
Allegiance	Mai-Mai
Commands held	Mai-Mai Kata Katanga (2011–2016)
Battles/wars	Second Congo War Katanga insurgency
Criminal details
Criminal status	Fugitive
Conviction(s)	Crimes against humanity
Criminal penalty	Death
Escaped	7 September 2011 (first time) 28 March 2020 (second time)
Escape end	11 October 2016 (first time)
Date apprehended	16 May 2006 (first time) 11 October 2016 (second time)
Imprisoned at	Lubumbashi (2009–2011, 2016–2020)

Kyungu was detained on 16 May 2006. He was sentenced, in 2009, alongside his wife for crimes against humanity during and after the Second Congo War. He was sentenced to death.[2] On 7 September 2011 he escaped from a prison in Lubumbashi after members of his militia opened fire on prison guards.[3][4] Authorities of the Katanga province offered a US$100,000 reward for information leading to his arrest.[1][5] After his escape from prison, he formed the Mai-Mai Kata Katanga.[6] On 11 October 2016, he surrendered himself along with 100 fighters to Congolese authorities in Malambwe in an effort to end the insecurity in the area.[7]

Kyungu again escaped from house arrest in Lubumbashi on 28 March 2020 when his militia men attacked security forces keeping him incarcerated. Although 31 militiamen were killed and a dozen more were arrested, Kyungu managed to escape. Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi issued an order to arrest Kyungu two days after his escape.[8]