Gülser Yıldırım

Gülser Yıldırım (born 1 January 1963, Nusaybin, Mardin) is a Turkish Kurd politician of the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP)[1] and former member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. In 2011, she was elected into the Turkish parliament out of prison, but had to wait until 2014 until she was allowed to assume by a Turkish court.[2]

Gülser Yıldırım
Member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey
Assembly Member
for Mardin
In office
2014 – June 2015
In office
June 2015 – November 2015
In office
November 2015 – November 2016
Personal details
Born1 January 1963
Nusaybin, Mardin
Political partyHDP
Other political
affiliations		BDP

Early life and education

She was born in Nusaybin, where she attended primary and secondary school.[3] She was arrested due to an investigation into the activities of the Kurdistan Communities Union (KCK) in 2010.[3] Despite being imprisoned, she became an independent candidate for Mardin in the parliamentary elections of 2011.[4]

Political career

She was elected as an independent member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey in the General elections of 2011 representing Mardin.[4] Due to her imprisonment, along with three other elected politicians from the Peace and Democracy Party (BDP), she was not allowed to assume her post.[5] She was released together with fellow BDP politician Ibrahim Ayhan in January 2014, on grounds that as elected Members of Parliament, their rights have been violated with their imprisonment.[2] Their release was noted with satisfaction by the Inter Parliamentarian Union.[6] She was elected to the Turkish parliament in the general elections of June 2015,[7] and re-elected during the snap elections in November 2015, both times representing Mardin for the HDP.[8] She was detained on the 4 November 2016 together with eleven other parliamentarians of the HDP.[9] In April 2018, she was sentenced to seven years and six months in prison for attending manifestations in opposition to the curfews in the Kurdish majority towns in 2016 and funeral services of fighters of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK).[10] Yildirim has been included into a program of the German Bundestag supporting twelve politicians of the HDP. Through the program, Nils Schmid of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) advocated for her release.[11] In October 2020, following her attendance in a hearing relating to investigations into the Kobane protests, she was released into house arrest pending trial.[12] On the 17 March 2021, the State Prosecutor before the Court of Cassation of Turkey Bekir Şahin filed a lawsuit before the Constitutional Court demanding for her and 686 other HDP politicians a five-year ban to engage in politics.[13] The lawsuit was filed jointly with a request for a closure of the HDP due to the parties alleged organizational links with the PKK.[14][13]

Personal life

She is married and has four children.[1]

References
  1. "TÜRKİYE BÜYÜK MİLLET MECLİSİ". www.tbmm.gov.tr. Retrieved 2020-12-30.
  2. Cakan, Seyhmus (2014-01-03). "Turkish court orders jailed Kurdish lawmakers be freed". Reuters. Retrieved 2020-12-30.
  3. "Gülser Yıldırım Kimdir ? - Gülser Yıldırım Hayatı ve Biyografisi". www.haberler.com. Retrieved 2020-12-30.
  4. "MARDİN 2011 GENEL SEÇİM SONUÇLARI". secim.haberler.com. Retrieved 2020-12-30.
  5. "Diyarbakır courts reject release of jailed deputies - Turkey News". Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved 2020-12-30.
  6. "Human rights of parliamentarians: 195th Governing Council session". archive.ipu.org. Retrieved 2020-12-30.
  7. "MARDİN 2015 GENEL SEÇİM SONUÇLARI". secim.haberler.com. Retrieved 2020-12-30.
  8. "MARDİN SEÇİM SONUÇLARI - 1 KASIM 2015 GENEL SEÇİM SONUÇLARI". secim.haberler.com. Retrieved 2020-12-30.
  9. "HDP MPs Aydoğan, Birlik Arrested". Bianet - Bagimsiz Iletisim Agi. Retrieved 2020-12-30.
  10. "Day after election call, Turkey sentences Kurdish MP to 90 months in jail". www.kurdistan24.net. Retrieved 2020-12-30.
  11. Lypp, Dr Lucas. "Deutscher Bundestag - Nils Schmids Kampf um die Freiheit der kurdischen Politikerin..." Deutscher Bundestag (in German). Retrieved 2020-12-30.
  12. "English :: Arrested politician Kışanak arrested again: 'She might flee abroad'". m.bianet.org. Retrieved 2020-12-30.
  13. "HDP indictment seeks political ban for 687 members, including Demirtaş, Buldan and Sancar". Bianet. Retrieved 2021-03-19.
  14. "Turkish prosecutor seeks political ban on 687 pro-Kurdish politicians". www.duvarenglish.com. Gazete Duvar. 2021-03-18. Retrieved 2021-03-19.
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