GTF3C5

GTF3C5
Identifiers
Aliases	GTF3C5, TFIIIC63, TFIIICepsilon, TFiiiC2-63, general transcription factor IIIC subunit 5
External IDs	OMIM: 604890 MGI: 1917489 HomoloGene: 40806 GeneCards: GTF3C5
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 9 (human)[1]
End	133,058,503 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 2 (mouse)[2]
End	28,473,763 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	right uterine tube; ; anterior pituitary; ; canal of the cervix; ; tibial nerve; ; skin of abdomen; ; left uterine tube; ; right lobe of thyroid gland; ; left lobe of thyroid gland; ; right adrenal gland; ; ganglionic eminence;
	Top expressed in
	yolk sac; ; neural tube; ; internal carotid artery; ; external carotid artery; ; spermatocyte; ; morula; ; ganglionic eminence; ; lip; ; dermis; ; mirror;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	DNA binding; protein binding; RNA polymerase III type 1 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding; RNA polymerase III type 2 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding; RNA polymerase III general transcription initiation factor activity;
Cellular component	transcription factor TFIIIC complex; nucleus; nucleoplasm;
Biological process	skeletal muscle cell differentiation; tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III; 5S class rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III; transcription, DNA-templated; transcription by RNA polymerase III; RNA polymerase III preinitiation complex assembly; transcription initiation from RNA polymerase III promoter;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	9328
	70239
	ENSG00000148308
	ENSMUSG00000026816
	Q9Y5Q8
	Q8R2T8
	NM_001122823; NM_001286709; NM_012087
	NM_001290484; NM_148928
	NP_001116295; NP_001273638; NP_036219
	NP_001277413; NP_683730
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

General transcription factor 3C polypeptide 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GTF3C5 gene.[5][6]

Model organisms

*Gtf3c5* knockout mouse phenotype
Characteristic	Phenotype
Homozygote viability	Abnormal
Recessive lethal study	Abnormal
Fertility	Normal
Body weight	Normal
Anxiety	Normal
Neurological assessment	Normal
Grip strength	Normal
Hot plate	Normal
Dysmorphology	Normal
Indirect calorimetry	Normal
Glucose tolerance test	Normal
Auditory brainstem response	Normal
DEXA	Normal
Radiography	Normal
Body temperature	Normal
Eye morphology	Normal
Clinical chemistry	Normal
Haematology	Normal
Peripheral blood lymphocytes	Normal
Micronucleus test	Normal
Heart weight	Normal
Eye Histopathology	Normal
Salmonella infection	Normal[7]
Citrobacter infection	Normal[8]
All tests and analysis from[9][10]

Model organisms have been used in the study of GTF3C5 function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Gtf3c5^{tm2a(KOMP)Wtsi}[11][12] was generated as part of the International Knockout Mouse Consortium program — a high-throughput mutagenesis project to generate and distribute animal models of disease to interested scientists.[13][14][15]

Male and female animals underwent a standardized phenotypic screen to determine the effects of deletion.[9][16] Twenty four tests were carried out on mutant mice and two significant abnormalities were observed.[9] No homozygous mutant embryos were identified during gestation, and therefore none survived until weaning. The remaining tests were carried out on heterozygous mutant adult mice; no additional significant abnormalities were observed in these animals.[9]

Interactions

GTF3C5 has been shown to interact with GTF3C2[5] and GTF3C4.[17]

References

GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000148308 - Ensembl, May 2017
GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000026816 - Ensembl, May 2017
"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
Hsieh YJ, Wang Z, Kovelman R, Roeder RG (Jul 1999). "Cloning and characterization of two evolutionarily conserved subunits (TFIIIC102 and TFIIIC63) of human TFIIIC and their involvement in functional interactions with TFIIIB and RNA polymerase III". Mol. Cell. Biol. 19 (7): 4944–52. doi:10.1128/mcb.19.7.4944. PMC 84305. PMID 10373544.
"Entrez Gene: GTF3C5 general transcription factor IIIC, polypeptide 5, 63kDa".
"Salmonella infection data for Gtf3c5". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
"Citrobacter infection data for Gtf3c5". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme: High throughput characterisation of knockout mice". Acta Ophthalmologica. 88: 925–7. doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2010.4142.x. S2CID 85911512.
Mouse Resources Portal, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
"International Knockout Mouse Consortium".
"Mouse Genome Informatics".
Skarnes WC, Rosen B, West AP, Koutsourakis M, Bushell W, Iyer V, Mujica AO, Thomas M, Harrow J, Cox T, Jackson D, Severin J, Biggs P, Fu J, Nefedov M, de Jong PJ, Stewart AF, Bradley A (2011). "A conditional knockout resource for the genome-wide study of mouse gene function". Nature. 474 (7351): 337–42. doi:10.1038/nature10163. PMC 3572410. PMID 21677750.
Dolgin E (2011). "Mouse library set to be knockout". Nature. 474 (7351): 262–3. doi:10.1038/474262a. PMID 21677718.
Collins FS, Rossant J, Wurst W (2007). "A mouse for all reasons". Cell. 128 (1): 9–13. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.12.018. PMID 17218247. S2CID 18872015.
van der Weyden L, White JK, Adams DJ, Logan DW (2011). "The mouse genetics toolkit: revealing function and mechanism". Genome Biol. 12 (6): 224. doi:10.1186/gb-2011-12-6-224. PMC 3218837. PMID 21722353.
Hsieh YJ, Kundu TK, Wang Z, Kovelman R, Roeder RG (Nov 1999). "The TFIIIC90 subunit of TFIIIC interacts with multiple components of the RNA polymerase III machinery and contains a histone-specific acetyltransferase activity". Mol. Cell. Biol. 19 (11): 7697–704. doi:10.1128/mcb.19.11.7697. PMC 84812. PMID 10523658.

Jang KL, Collins MK, Latchman DS (1992). "The human immunodeficiency virus tat protein increases the transcription of human Alu repeated sequences by increasing the activity of the cellular transcription factor TFIIIC". J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 5 (11): 1142–7. PMID 1403646.
Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
Andersson B, Wentland MA, Ricafrente JY, Liu W, Gibbs RA (1996). "A "double adaptor" method for improved shotgun library construction". Anal. Biochem. 236 (1): 107–13. doi:10.1006/abio.1996.0138. PMID 8619474.
Yu W, Andersson B, Worley KC, Muzny DM, Ding Y, Liu W, Ricafrente JY, Wentland MA, Lennon G, Gibbs RA (1997). "Large-scale concatenation cDNA sequencing". Genome Res. 7 (4): 353–8. doi:10.1101/gr.7.4.353. PMC 139146. PMID 9110174.
Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, Suyama A, Sugano S (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
Hsieh YJ, Kundu TK, Wang Z, Kovelman R, Roeder RG (1999). "The TFIIIC90 subunit of TFIIIC interacts with multiple components of the RNA polymerase III machinery and contains a histone-specific acetyltransferase activity". Mol. Cell. Biol. 19 (11): 7697–704. doi:10.1128/mcb.19.11.7697. PMC 84812. PMID 10523658.
Dumay-Odelot H, Marck C, Durrieu-Gaillard S, Lefebvre O, Jourdain S, Prochazkova M, Pflieger A, Teichmann M (2007). "Identification, molecular cloning, and characterization of the sixth subunit of human transcription factor TFIIIC". J. Biol. Chem. 282 (23): 17179–89. doi:10.1074/jbc.M611542200. PMID 17409385.

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[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000148308 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000026816 - Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid10373544-5] Hsieh YJ, Wang Z, Kovelman R, Roeder RG (Jul 1999). "Cloning and characterization of two evolutionarily conserved subunits (TFIIIC102 and TFIIIC63) of human TFIIIC and their involvement in functional interactions with TFIIIB and RNA polymerase III". Mol. Cell. Biol. 19 (7): 4944–52. doi:10.1128/mcb.19.7.4944. PMC 84305. PMID 10373544.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: GTF3C5 general transcription factor IIIC, polypeptide 5, 63kDa".

[''Salmonella''_infection-7] "Salmonella infection data for Gtf3c5". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.

[''Citrobacter''_infection-8] "Citrobacter infection data for Gtf3c5". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.

[mgp_reference-9] Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme: High throughput characterisation of knockout mice". Acta Ophthalmologica. 88: 925–7. doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2010.4142.x. S2CID 85911512.

[10] Mouse Resources Portal, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.

[allele_ref-11] "International Knockout Mouse Consortium".

[mgi_allele_ref-12] "Mouse Genome Informatics".

[pmid21677750-13] Skarnes WC, Rosen B, West AP, Koutsourakis M, Bushell W, Iyer V, Mujica AO, Thomas M, Harrow J, Cox T, Jackson D, Severin J, Biggs P, Fu J, Nefedov M, de Jong PJ, Stewart AF, Bradley A (2011). "A conditional knockout resource for the genome-wide study of mouse gene function". Nature. 474 (7351): 337–42. doi:10.1038/nature10163. PMC 3572410. PMID 21677750.

[mouse_library-14] Dolgin E (2011). "Mouse library set to be knockout". Nature. 474 (7351): 262–3. doi:10.1038/474262a. PMID 21677718.

[mouse_for_all_reasons-15] Collins FS, Rossant J, Wurst W (2007). "A mouse for all reasons". Cell. 128 (1): 9–13. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.12.018. PMID 17218247. S2CID 18872015.

[pmid21722353-16] van der Weyden L, White JK, Adams DJ, Logan DW (2011). "The mouse genetics toolkit: revealing function and mechanism". Genome Biol. 12 (6): 224. doi:10.1186/gb-2011-12-6-224. PMC 3218837. PMID 21722353.

[pmid10523658-17] Hsieh YJ, Kundu TK, Wang Z, Kovelman R, Roeder RG (Nov 1999). "The TFIIIC90 subunit of TFIIIC interacts with multiple components of the RNA polymerase III machinery and contains a histone-specific acetyltransferase activity". Mol. Cell. Biol. 19 (11): 7697–704. doi:10.1128/mcb.19.11.7697. PMC 84812. PMID 10523658.

GTF3C5

Model organisms

Interactions

References

Further reading