Gajanan Digambar Madgulkar

Gajānan Digambar Mādguḷkar (1 October 1919 – 14 December 1977) was a Marāthi poet, lyricist, writer and actor from India. He is popularly known in his home state of Mahārāshtra by just his initials as Ga Di Mā (गदिमा). He was awarded Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1951[1] and Padma Shri in 1969.[2] He has written 157 screen plays and over 2000 songs in his career.[3] He was called Ādhunik Valmiki (the modern Valmiki) of current era due to his composition of Geet Rāmāyan (lit. Ramayana in Songs) as the most notable work. 2019 is celebrated as his Birth Century year. Government of Maharashtra hosts various events and festivals to grace the occasion.

G. D. Mādgulkar
Ga Di Mādguḷkar
Ga Di Mādguḷkar
Born(1919-10-01)1 October 1919
Shetphale in Ātpādi taluka in Sāngli district, India His village is Mādguḷe in Ātpādi
Died14 December 1977(1977-12-14) (aged 58)
Pen nameगदिमा (GaDiMā)
OccupationPoet, lyricist, playwright, script writer, dialog writer, actor, and orator
NationalityIndian
GenreMarāthi
Literary movementMarāthi
Notable worksगीतरामायण (Geet Rāmāyana)
Website
gadima.com

Career

Madgulkar wrote poetry, short stories, novels, autobiographies and scripts, dialogues and lyrics for Marathi as well as Hindi movies. His poems have been adapted to a wide range of musical forms such as Sugam-Sangeet (light music), Bhāwa-Geet (emotional songs), Bhakti-Geet (devotional songs), and Lāwani (a genre of folk songs in Maharashtra). Madgulkar entered the world of movies in 1938 at Kolhāpur. He contributed to 157 Marathi and 23 Hindi movies. He was also an artist. He loved to draw nature scenes.

He had knowledge of 10 languages including Marathi, Hindi, English, Urdu, Bengali, Gujarati, Punjabi, Kannada, Tamil and Telugu.

He was the elder brother of Marathi writer of poetry and novels Vyankatesh Madgulkar.

Works

Collections of poems
  • Sugandhi Veena
  • Jogiya
  • Char sangitika
  • Geet Ramayan
  • Kavykatha
  • Chaitraban
  • Geetgopal
  • Geetsaubhadra
  • Vaishakhi
  • Pooriya
  • Ajun Gagima
  • Naach re mora

Collection of short stories
  • Laplele ogh
  • Bandhavarchya babhali
  • Krushnachi karangali
  • Bolka shankh
  • Veg ani itar katha
  • Thorli pati
  • Tupacha nandadeep
  • Chandani udbatti
  • Bhatache phool
  • Sone ani mati
  • Teen chitrakatha
  • Kalavantanche anand paryatan
  • Teel ani tandul

Autobiographies

Novels
  • De tali ga ghe tali
  • Mini
  • Shashank manjiri
  • Naach re mora
  • Tulsi ramayan
  • Shabdranjan
  • Aakashachi phale
  • Ubhe dhage aadve dhage

Plays
  • Aakashachi phale
  • Parachakra

Monthly magazines
  • Akshar
  • Dharti

Geet Ramayan
Main article: Geet Ramayan

Geet Rāmāyan (lit. Ramayana in Songs) is considered his most notable work. A lyrical version of the Valmiki Ramayana in Marathi,[5] it consists of 56 songs chronologically describing events from Ramayana. Sudhir Phadke composed the music for Geet Ramayan. Though it is based on sage Valmiki's epic Ramayana, Madgulkar chose a different narrative format and was praised for the lyrics, and was called Ādhunik Valmiki (the modern Valmiki).[6]

Screenwriting
  • जीवनज्योती Jeewan Jyoti 1953: Screenplay and Dialogs
  • तूफान और दीया Toofān Aur Deeyā 1956: Story
  • दो आंखे बारह हाथ Do Ānkhen Bārah Hāth 1957: Story, Screenplay, and Dialogs - the movie won recognition at Berlin International Film Festival.[7]

The following is a short list of some of the popular Marathi songs which "गदिमा" wrote:

  • इंद्रायणीकाठी देवाची आळंदी (Indrāyani Kāthi Dewāchi Ālandi)
  • उद्धवा, अजब तुझे सरकार (Uddhawā, Ajab Tujhze Sarkār)
  • तुझ्या उसाला लागल कोल्हा (Tujhyā Usaālā Lāgel Kolhā)
  • या चिमण्यानो, परत फिरा रे (Yā Chimanyāno, Parat Phirā Re)
  • हे काम ने तडीला, हाजी मलंग बाबा (He Kām Ne Tadilā, Hāji Malang Bābā)
  • विठ्ठला,तू वेडा कुंभार (Viththalā, Tu Wedā Kumbhār)

Acting
Year Movie Language Director Co-Actors
1938 ब्रह्मचारी (Brahmachari) Marathi Master Vinayak Master Vinayak, Meenakshi Shirodkar, V.G. Jog, Salvi, Damuanna Malvankar, Javdekar, Vasant Eric
1942 पहिला पाळणा (Pahilā Pālnā) Marathi Vishrām Bedekar Shanta Hublikar, Indu Natu, Baburao Pendharkar, Balabhai, Kusum Deshpande, Dinkar Kamanna, Vishnupant Aundhkar
1947 लोकशाहीर रामजोशी (Lokshāhir Rāmjoshi) (Marathi)/ MatwālāShayar Rāmjoshi (Hindi) Marathi/Hindi Bāburāo Painter (Marathi Version) Jayaram Shiledar, Hansa Wadkar, Shakuntala, Parashuram, Sudha Apte, Samant, Gundopant Walawalkar, Jayaram Desai, Kanase, Sawalaram, Vaidya, Abhyankar
1948 बनवासी (Banawāsi) Hindi Kumār Chandrasekhar
1948 अदालत (Adālat) Hindi Vasant Joglekar
1950 पुढचं पाऊल (Pudhche Pāool) Marathi Rājā Parānjpe P.L. Deshpande, Hansa Wadkar, Kusum Deshpande, Vivek, Mohammed Hussain, D. S. Ambapkar, Bal Chitale, Raja Paranjpe, Shakuntala Jadhav, Suman, Ravindra, Baby Neela
1952 लाखाची गोष्ट (Lākhāchi Goshta) Marathi Rājā Parānjpe Chitra, Rekha, Raja Gosavi, Indira Chitnis, Ravindra, Sharad Talwalkar, Raja Paranjpe, Madan Mohan
1952 पेडगावचे शहाणे (Pedagāwache Shahāne) Marathi Rājā Parānjpe Raja Paranjpe, Chittaranjan Kolhatkar, Dhumal, Master Dwarkanath, Vasant Shinde, Nalini Nagpurkar, Nayana, Prasad Sawkar, Sadashiv Thakar, Ganpatrao Kelkar, Daldaseth
1952 जीत (Jeet Kiskee) Hindi Vasant Joglekar
1953 अंमलदार (Ammaladār) Marathi K. Nārāyan Kāle P. L. Deshpande, K. Narayan Kale, Sheila Naik, Leela Ogale, Vinay Kale (Music Composer: G. D. Madgulkar)
1960 जगाच्या पाठीवर (Jagāchyā Pāthiwar) Marathi Rājā Parānjpe Ramesh Deo, Seema Deo, Dhumal, Raja Paranjpe, Mai Bhide, Vinay Kale, Raja Gosavi, Sharad Talwalkar, Raj Dutt, Sudhir Phadke, Anna Joshi

Awards and recognitions

Personal life

Madgulkar was born in a Deshastha Brahmin family.[8] He was married to Vidya (née Patankar, from Kolhapur) and they had 3 sons (Shridhar, Anand, Sharatkumar) and 4 daughters (Varsha, Kalpalata, Deepa, Shubhada). The popular Marathi writer, Vyankatesh Madgulkar was his younger brother.[9]

His home in Pune ('Panchavati Bungalow') has become a place of attraction for his fans.[10]

Further reading
  • (Autobiography) Madgulkar, G. D. (1981). Vatevarlya Savalya (वाटेवरल्या सावल्या) (in Marathi). Saket Prakashan. ISBN 9789352202058. OCLC 52727645. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  • Madgulkar, Vidya (14 December 1996). Akashashi Jadale Nate (आकाशाशी जडले नाते) (Paperback) (in Marathi) (1 ed.). Pune: Utkarsh Prakashan. ISBN 9788174253033. Retrieved 5 December 2020.

References
  1. "Sangeet Natak Akademi Puraskar (Akademi Awards)". National Academy of Music, Dance and Drama. Archived from the original on 31 March 2016. Gajanan D. Madgulkar 1951
  2. "Padma Awards Directory (1954–2013)" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2015. 1969: 60: Shri Gajanan Digambar Madgulkar
  3. Gaadima
  4. "गदिमांचे आत्मचरित्र इंग्रजीत". Loksatta (in Marathi). 6 December 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  5. "Geet Ramayan gathers dust at AIR". Indian Express. Archived from the original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2013.
  6. गायकवाड, प्रफुल्ल (1 October 2016). "'आधुनिक वाल्मिकी' अर्थात ग.दि.माडगूळकर जयंती". Lokmat (in Marathi). Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  7. "Berlin Film Festival: Prize Winners". berlinale.de. Archived from the original on 30 August 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2010.
  8. The Illustrated Weekly of India, Volume 95. Bennett, Coleman & Company, Limited, at the Times of India Press. 1974. p. 31. ARATHI literature is strewn with the names of Deshastha writers.The popular classical and light musician, DrVasantrao Deshpande, also from this community. Other schools of music are well represented by such veterans as Pandit Narayanrao Vyas, Meera Khirwadkar, Gururao Deshpande and musicologist Vamanrao Deshpande G. V. Bhonde, popularly known as " Nakalakar", gave mimicry the status of an art in Maharashtra. Famous actor and director Gajanan Jagirdar, Prabhakar Panshikar, magician Raghuvir Bhople all belong to this community.
  9. Madgulkar, Vidya (14 December 1996). Akashashi Jadale Nate (आकाशाशी जडले नाते) (Paperback) (in Marathi) (1 ed.). Pune: Utkarsh Prakashan. ISBN 9788174253033. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  10. LAKADE, AADITI JATHAR (2011). "marathi-writer-madgulkar-s-panchavati-still-a-draw". No. May 31, 2011. Indian Express newspapers. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
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