Gaanlibah

Gaanlibah

Gacan Libaax
Ga'an Libah, Gan Libah[1]
Gaanlibah Gacan Libaax Ga'an Libah, Gan Libah[1]
Archaeological site
	Gaanlibah mountain range
	Gaanlibah Location in the Horn of Africa Gaanlibah Gaanlibah (Somaliland) Gaanlibah Gaanlibah (Africa)
	Coordinates: 9.8613886°N 44.8148563°E
Country	Somaliland
Region	Maroodi Jeex
Time zone	UTC+3 (EAT)

Gaanlibah or Ga'an Libah (Somali: Gacan Libaax) is mountain range, archaeological site, and national park located in the Maroodi Jeex region of Somaliland.[2][3] Nearby are the Golis Mountains.[1][4] Its upper slopes are the source of the seasonal Togdheer river that flows through the city of Burao into the Nugaal Valley.[5]

Overview

Gaanlibah is not far from Laas Geel and around 100 km (62 mi) east of the provincial capital Hargeisa. It is in the western part of the northern mountains, which extend east and west parallel to the northern coast of the Horn of Africa.

Flora and fauna

The natural vegetation includes evergreen and semi-evergreen bushland and thicket at lower elevations, dominated by the shrub Buxus hildebrandtii, which cover approximately 20,000 ha. Woodlands of African juniper (Juniperus procera) and other Afromontane plant communities occur at higher elevations, and cover about 30,000 ha.[6]

Mammals recorded here include hamadryas baboon (Papio hamadryas), klipspringer (Oreotragus oreotragus), beira (Dorcatragus megalotis), and dorcas gazelle (Gazella dorcas pelzelni).[6]

Native birds include the sombre rock chat (Oenanthe dubia), Gambaga flycatcher (Muscicapa gambagae), and Somali golden-winged grosbeak (Rhynchostruthus louisae).[6]

Rock art

The site features a number of caves adorned with rock art of animals and other figures. As no major archaeological excavation has been conducted here, the Gaanlibah paintings are of uncertain origin, purpose and date.[2][3]

References

Pease, A. E. (1913). "IV: Of dangerous game". The Book of the Lion. London: John Murray. pp. 46−68.
Hodd, Michael (1994). East African Handbook. Trade & Travel Publications. p. 640. ISBN 0844289833.
Ali, Ismail Mohamed (1970). Somalia Today: General Information. Ministry of Information and National Guidance, Somali Democratic Republic. p. 295.
UNEP-WCMC (2022). Protected Area Profile for Ga'an Libah from the World Database of Protected Areas. Accessed 26 February 2022.
"Ga'an Libah Reserve | Visit Horn of Africa". visithornafrica.com/. Retrieved 2021-01-31.
BirdLife International (2022) Important Bird Areas factsheet: Gacan Libaax. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 26/02/2022.

External links

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[Pease1913-1] Pease, A. E. (1913). "IV: Of dangerous game". The Book of the Lion. London: John Murray. pp. 46−68.

[Mheah-2] Hodd, Michael (1994). East African Handbook. Trade & Travel Publications. p. 640. ISBN 0844289833.

[Astgi-3] Ali, Ismail Mohamed (1970). Somalia Today: General Information. Ministry of Information and National Guidance, Somali Democratic Republic. p. 295.

[4] UNEP-WCMC (2022). Protected Area Profile for Ga'an Libah from the World Database of Protected Areas. Accessed 26 February 2022.

[5] "Ga'an Libah Reserve | Visit Horn of Africa". visithornafrica.com/. Retrieved 2021-01-31.

[birdlife-6] BirdLife International (2022) Important Bird Areas factsheet: Gacan Libaax. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 26/02/2022.