Galanthus elwesii

Galanthus elwesii, Elwes's snowdrop or greater snowdrop, is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to the Caucasus.

Galanthus elwesii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Amaryllidoideae
Genus: Galanthus
Species:
G. elwesii
Binomial name
Galanthus elwesii
Synonyms[1][2]
Synonyms
  • Chianthemum elwesii (Hook.f.) Kuntze
  • Chianthemum graecum (Orph. ex Boiss.) Kuntze
  • Galanthus bulgaricus Velen. nom. inval.
  • Galanthus globosus Burb.
  • Galanthus gracilis subsp. baytopii Zeybek
  • Galanthus graecus Orph. ex Boiss.
  • Galanthus maximus Velen.
  • Galanthus melihae (Zeybek) E.Sauer & Zeybek
  • Galanthus nivalis subsp. elwesii (Hook.f.) Gottl.-Tann.
Galanthus elwesii, JD Hooker, Curtis's Botanical Magazine 1875[3]

This herbaceous perennial plant grows to 20–25 cm (7.9–9.8 in) high. It grows from a globose bulb, 2–3 cm in diameter. It produces two leaves which are obtuse, linear, and blue-green in colour. The flowers are globose, white, pendulous, 2–3 cm long, and solitary at the tip of a solid, pointed scape. The outer floral tepals are oblanceolate, with shorter inner tepals that are emarginate (notched at the apex), tapering towards their base with green patches apically and basally (see illustrations). The fruit forms a dehiscent capsule with three valves. Overall Galanthus elwesii is a more robust plant than G. nivalis.[3][4][5][6]

Taxonomy

Galanthus elwesii was identified by the British botanist Henry John Elwes on a visit to Turkey in 1874. In early April, whilst in the mountains near Smyrna (modern Izmir), he came across "the fine large snowdrop which now bears my name". It was then formally described by Joseph Dalton Hooker (1875) and named Galanthus elwesii, with an illustration by W H Fitch in Curtis's Botanical Magazine. Thus the species bears his name as the botanical authority.[3][7] Later the plants collected by Elwes were found to be Galanthus gracilis, but the name was retained for a different specimen.[8][9]

Distribution

A native of the Caucasus in Europe, the species has been widely introduced elsewhere.

Cultivation

Galanthus elwesii is grown as an ornamental plant in gardens where it easily naturalises. Bulbs planted in the autumn flower in the early spring. Propagation is by separation of bulbils after flowering.[4][5]

In the UK, the following have received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:

  • Galanthus elwesii[10]
  • Galanthus elwesii 'Comet'[11]
  • Galanthus elwesii var. monostictus[12]

References
  1. WCLSPF 2016, Galanthus
  2. TPL 2013, G. elwesii
  3. Hooker 1875.
  4. Dimitri 1987.
  5. Hessayon 1995.
  6. MBG, G. elwesii
  7. Tropicos, G. elwesii
  8. Harland 2016.
  9. Harvey 2000.
  10. "Galanthus elwesii". RHS Plant Selector. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  11. "Galanthus elwesii 'Comet'". RHS Plant Selector. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  12. "Galanthus elwesii var. monostictus". RHS Plant Selector. Retrieved 7 July 2020.

Bibliography
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