Garvan Institute of Medical Research

The Garvan Institute of Medical Research is an Australian biomedical research institute located in Darlinghurst, Sydney, New South Wales. Founded in 1963 by the Sisters of Charity as a research department of St Vincent's Hospital, it is now one of Australia's largest medical research institutions, with approximately 750 scientists, students and support staff.

Garvan Institute of Medical Research
Founder(s)Sisters of Charity
Established1963 (1963)
MissionMedical research
DirectorProfessor Benjamin Kile[1]
FacultyUniversity of New South Wales
Adjunct facultySt Vincent's Hospital, Sydney
Staffapprox. 750
Location
Victoria Street, Darlinghurst
, , ,
Australia
Websitewww.garvan.org.au

In 2014 the institute became one of only three organisations in the world – and the only one outside the United States[2] – able to sequence the human genome at a base cost below US$1,000 each (the $1,000 genome) when it purchased the next generation of genome sequencing equipment, which is capable of sequencing 350 genomes a week (18,000 a year).[3]

History

Original Garvan Institute building, opened in 1963.

Funds for its establishment were provided by a centenary hospital appeal by the Sisters of Charity for St Vincent's Hospital. Helen Mills, the largest donor, asked for the centre to be named after her father James Patrick Garvan, a distinguished New South Wales parliamentarian and business leader.[4]

The current Garvan Institute building, completed in 1997, with the Kinghorn Cancer Centre to the left

The Kinghorn Cancer Centre, a A$100 million joint venture between Garvan and St Vincent's Hospital, was opened on 28 August 2012 by Prime Minister Julia Gillard.[5] The centre is named after the Kinghorn Foundation, one of the centre's main benefactors.[6] The Kinghorn Centre for Clinical Genomics (KCCG) was also established in 2012, with a commitment of A$9 million in funding from the Kinghorn Foundation. KCCG is Australia's leading medical research institute in medical genomics and informatics that translates into genome-based personalised medicine. The functions of the KCCG include high quality 'next generation' genome sequencing and diagnostic services.[7] In 2014 it was announced that the Garvan Institute would be one of the world's first organisations to purchase the next generation of genome sequencing equipment – to be located in the KCCG – capable of sequencing 350 genomes a week (18,000 a year) at a base cost below US$1,000 each.[8][9]

Directors

Former Executive Director, Professor John Mattick, pictured in 2014.
OrderIncumbentStart dateEnd dateTime in officeNotes
1
196619692–3 years
2Leslie Lazarus1969199020–21 years
3John Shine1990201221–22 years
4John Mattick201231 May 2018 (2018-05-31)5–6 years
5Chris Goodnow1 June 2018 (2018-06-01)22 July 2022 (2022-07-22)5 years, 146 days
6Benjamin Kile27 April 2023 (2023-04-27)incumbent181 days

Other notable staff

See also

References

  1. "Leadership". Garvan Institute of Medical Research. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  2. "Illumina Introduces the HiSeq X(TM) Ten Sequencing System". Press Release. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
  3. Herper, Matthew. "The $1,000 Genome Arrives -- For Real, This Time". magazine. Forbes. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
  4. "Garvan, James Patrick (1843–1896)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
  5. "PM opens new Sydney cancer centre". News Website. 9MSN. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
  6. Turner, Brook. "No-regrets Kinghorn gives away $300m". News Website. Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  7. "The Kinghorn Foundation - Medical Research". Corporate Website. Kinghorn Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
  8. "Australians can map their genomes for $1,000 after institute buys world-first machine". News Website. ABC. 14 January 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
  9. Medew, Julia (15 January 2014). "Australian researchers hail new cost-effective gene sequencing machine". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
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