Gary Franks

In his 1990 election, Franks defeated former 6th District congressman Toby Moffett, whom Franks portrayed as too liberal to represent the district. Both President George H. W. Bush and First Lady Barbara Bush campaigned for Franks.[2]

Franks was the first African-American Republican elected to the House since Oscar Stanton De Priest, last elected from Chicago's South Side in 1932. A second African-American Republican member of the U.S. House, J. C. Watts from Oklahoma, also served during the 1990s.

In 1992, Franks won in a three-way election including the Democratic endorsed candidate Judge James Lawlor from Waterbury and A Connecticut Party candidate Lynn Taborsak from Danbury.

James H. Maloney, a Democrat then-serving as Danbury's state senator, challenged Franks in 1994, receiving 46% of the vote in that midterm election. Maloney successfully challenged Franks in 1996 where Connecticut also came out strongly for the re-election of President Bill Clinton.

Franks served on the Armed Services Committee. During his tenure, more defense contracts were awarded in Connecticut than ever before, including production of the ‘Seawolf Submarine’ (a project that continued for more than a decade) and orders of the M16 rifle for Colt Manufacturing. He served as chairman of the Panel for Defense Conversion, and $20 million were approved for the demolition and cleanup of an old defense manufacturing site in his hometown of Waterbury, CT. The site became home to what was, when it opened, New England’s second largest commercial mall.

Franks wrote the law that cemented Weir Farm National Historic Site in Ridgefield, Connecticut, as a place under the auspices of the National Park Service. He also authored the SBA's New Markets Program. It was not made law during his tenure, but most of its components were included in the Urban Entrepreneurial Opportunities law signed by President Clinton in 2000.

Frank's high visibility from his time in Congress led to speculation about a run for higher office.[4] Franks declared his candidacy for U.S. Senate in 1998, challenging incumbent Senator Chris Dodd.[5] He ran unopposed for the Republican nomination.[5] Franks was defeated by Dodd in the election, receiving just 32 percent of the vote.

In 1999, Franks founded and became a partner in the public affairs firm, Gary Alvin Associates, LLC based in Washington, DC. Franks has served as an adjunct professor at Georgetown University and is currently a visiting professor at Hampton University and the University of Virginia[6][7] He also served as president and chairman of Pacific Rim Trading & Investment Corp., a Fort Lauderdale group that recycles American scrap metal from America to China.[8]

In 2010, 13 years after leaving Congress, Franks was profiled by the Waterbury newspaper, the Republican-American, in a piece detailing what the newspaper alleged were his history of unpaid debts, back taxes, and foreclosed properties. Although Franks was registered to vote in Waterbury, the article stated that he had not done so in 10 years, during which time he and his wife lived in Maryland and Florida under alternate versions of their legal names.[9] Franks has contested the Republican-American's account. In an interview in September 2015, he stated: "Most of those things are lies. I've had the same name all my life. I have lived in my same residence for 12 years. I have visited and have lived in a little place in Florida for a year or so". Franks stated in the interview that rental properties that he had bought while he was a politician were burned down by the Ku Klux Klan, and that after he sued a hospital following the death of his sister, the "hospital has taken it upon itself to retaliate in this manner, working through one or two newspapers to spread these stories that are just so fictitious and so libelous, and so hateful".[10]

In 2015, Franks was featured in the Wall Street Journal piece "Making the Republican Case for Black Support." Franks says, "Yes, you’ve got to show up but it’s more than that. You’ve got to explain that participating in only one half of a [two-party] system doesn’t work. You’ve got to show contrasts between what Democrats have done and what Republicans have done on issues like school choice and faith-based interventions.” [11]