Gates of Heaven Synagogue

Shaarei Shamayim (Gates of Heaven) has been the name of two Jewish congregations in Madison, Wisconsin. The first, dating to the 19th century but no longer in existence, built what is now the eighth-oldest synagogue building still standing in the United States. The second congregation, dating to 1989, is the sole Reconstructionist congregation in Madison.

Old Synagogue
Gates of Heaven Synagogue
Gates of Heaven Synagogue is located in Wisconsin
Gates of Heaven Synagogue
Gates of Heaven Synagogue is located in the United States
Gates of Heaven Synagogue
LocationE. Gorham St. at N. Butler St., Madison, Wisconsin
Coordinates43.07993°N 89.38486°W / 43.07993; -89.38486
Area0.1 acres (0.040 ha)
Built1863 (1863)[1]
ArchitectAugust Kutzbock
Architectural styleRundbogenstil
NRHP reference No.70000030[2]
Added to NRHPDecember 29, 1970

The First Shaarei Shamayim

Madison's Shaarei Shamayim congregation was founded in 1856 by Jewish immigrants from Germany.[3] In 1863, they built a synagogue on the 200 block of West Washington Avenue[4] that was designed by August Kutzbock, a recent German immigrant, in the Rundbogenstil style, a nineteenth-century German form of Romanesque revival.[5] Kutzbock also used this distinctive style for the Carrie Pierce and Van Slyke Houses in the adjacent Mansion Hill district. The building now ranks as the eighth-oldest surviving synagogue building in the United States.

The congregation never exceeded twenty families, and struggled financially.[6] The Panic of 1873 forced the lease of the building to a Unitarian congregation,[3] and in subsequent years it was repurposed to house the Women's Christian Temperance Union, various churches, a funeral home, and a US government warehouse.

Modern Use of the Building

Gates of Heaven Synagogue was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970,[7] and in 1971, thanks to the efforts of local citizens, the building was purchased by the city, restored, and moved to James Madison Park.[8] Now located at the corner of Gorham and Butler Streets, the Gates of Heaven building is used for concerts, weddings, and other gatherings,[9] as well as serving as a polling location for local and national elections.[10] Since the early 1980s, Hannah Rosenthal has led High Holiday services at the site, with jazz musician Ben Sidran and vocalist Lynette Margulies providing liturgical music. Sidran's album Life's a Lesson contains selections from these services.

In January 2008, with an average temperature of −10 °F (−23 °C) outside, The Midwest Beat used the space to record their first full-length record, At the Gates. Later released on Dusty Medical Records,[11] the entire session was recorded by Kyle Motor using an Otari MX-5050 half-inch tape 8 track machine.

The Ark inside the synagogue

Beginning in September 2011, Madison Minyan, an independent partnership minyan began using the synagogue building for monthly Friday night Jewish prayer services.[12] Starting in April 2014, the Minyan added monthly egalitarian services as well, meaning the building is now used for its original purpose at least twice a month.

The Second Shaarei Shamayim

The modern Shaarei Shamayim congregation was formed in 1989 by attendees of Rosenthal's High Holiday services.[13] Since 2008, the modern Shaarei Shamayim congregation has shared the 1952 First Unitarian Society Meeting House designed by Frank Lloyd Wright.[3]

References
  1. "Old Synagogue / Shaare Shomain Synagogue". Wisconsin Historical Society. Retrieved 2023-08-06.
  2. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  3. Andrea Waxman (September 25, 2008). "In new space, Madison's Shaarei Shamayim comes full circle". jewishchronicle.org. Archived from the original on 2011-07-16.
  4. "Get to know the historic Madison synagogue where a monument was vandalized with swastikas". Wisconsin State Journal. 2017-09-20. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
  5. Mark W. Gordon (1996). "Rediscovering Jewish Infrastructure: Update on United States Nineteenth Century Synagogues". American Jewish History. 84 (1): 11–27. doi:10.1353/ajh.1996.0013. JSTOR 23885494. S2CID 162276183. 2019 article update.
  6. "Old Synagogue". Wisconsin Historical Society. Retrieved 2023-08-06.
  7. Donald N. Anderson (December 17, 1970). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Old Synagogue". National Park Service. Retrieved February 6, 2016. Accompanying drawing and two photos.
  8. "Gates of Heaven - Reservable Shelters - Madison Parks". City of Madison, Wisconsin. 2019-09-30.
  9. "Gates of Heaven Celebrates 25 Years in James Madison Park". danenet.wicip.org. Archived from the original on 2003-05-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  10. "Polling Location - Where Do I Vote". Clerk, City of Madison, Wisconsin.
  11. "THE MIDWEST BEAT At the Gates LP – MONGREL ZINE". mongrelzine.ca. December 9, 2010. Archived from the original on 2017-10-16.
  12. "Madison Minyan".
  13. Haslanger, Phil (2008-09-17). "New era begins for Unitarians and Jews". The Capital Times. Archived from the original on 2008-09-19.
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