Gazania rigida
Gazania rigida, the "Karoo Gazania", is a species of flower native to the Western Cape and Northern Cape Provinces of South Africa.[1]
Gazania rigida | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Asterales |
Family: | Asteraceae |
Genus: | Gazania |
Species: | G. rigida |
Binomial name | |
Gazania rigida (Burm.f.) Roessler | |
Description
![](../I/1_Gazania_rigida_-_Worcester_RSA.jpg.webp)
The flowers vary in colour from yellow to reddish-orange, often with brown-to-black patches at the petal bases. They are born on long, setose scapes.[2]
The involucre is hairy (setose), obtusely bell-shaped (campanulate) and 8-10mm wide. In addition to a few irregularly-placed, ciliate parietal bracts, the involucre also has at its apex two or three rows of terminal bracts.
- The outermost row of terminal bracts are linear with acute tips and ciliate margins, much like the parietal bracts.
- The innermost row of terminal bracts are triangular with obtuse-acute tips and membranous margins (in contrast, those of Gazania serrata are acuminate).
The linear-lanceolate leaves are usually pinnate with linear-to-elliptic lobes, but can sometimes also be simple. The upper leaf-surface is usually spinescent-to-rough, but can sometimes be smooth. Like many Gazania species, the leaf undersides are tomentose, and the lower leaf margins are spinescent-to-ciliate. (In contrast, the leaves of Gazania serrata are sticky and have more clearly serrated margins). [3]
Gazania rigida is very similar to a number of other Gazania species, including Gazania serrata, Gazania krebsiana, Gazania pectinata and Gazania linearis among others. Species boundaries between these are not clear, and they are frequently confused in practice.[4]
References
- "Red List Entry". SANBI.
- "PlantzAfrica Entry". SANBI.
- Magee, A.R., Boatwright, J.S. & Mucina, L. (2011). Gazania lanata and G. splendidissima: Two new species of Asteraceae (tribe Arctotideae) from the Greater Capensis, with an updated key for the genus. South African Journal of Botany 77(1):86-93.
- Mucina, L., Howis, S. & Barker, N. (2009). Globally grown, but poorly known: Species limits and biogeography of Gazania Gaertn. (Asteraceae) inferred from chloroplast and nuclear DNA sequence data. Taxon 58:871-882. 10.1002/tax.583015. p.879
Media related to Gazania rigida at Wikimedia Commons