George Beresford-Stooke

Sir George Beresford-Stooke KCMG (3 January 1897 – 7 April 1983) – always known as "Toby" - was Chief Secretary to Northern Rhodesia,[1] and later appointed Governor of Sierra Leone from September, 1947 until December 1952.[2][3]

George Beresford-Stooke
Born
George Beresford Stooke

(1897-01-03)3 January 1897
Priors Marston, Warwickshire, England
Died7 April 1983(1983-04-07) (aged 86)
Somerset, England
OccupationColonial civil servant
Known forGovernor of Sierra Leone

Beresford-Stooke was born on 3 January 1897 in Priors Marston, Warwickshire. On 15 January 1914 (just after his 17th birthday) he enrolled in the Royal Navy, with the rank of Paymaster Lieutenant.[4]

After the end of the First World War, he joined his Majesty's Overseas Civil Service (HMOCS), serving in Sarawak, Kenya, Mauritius, Zanzibar, and as Chief Secretary of Northern Rhodesia and then of Nigeria.[5]

He married Creenagh Lydia L. Richards, and in 1944 they adopted Peter, and later, Cara, both from South Africa.

Governor of Sierra Leone (September 1947 – December 1952)
Map of West Africa, 1922; British territories in pink.

While Governor of Sierra Leone, he was also Chief Scout of that country.[5] His time as governor corresponded with a troubling rise of the Crocodile Society in rural parts of the country.[6][7]

In 1951, Sir George revised the Constitution of Sierra Leone to expand the franchise to women in areas of the "interior" where, up until that point, only men were allowed the right-to-vote on local matters. Beresford-Stooke ordered government resources to go towards building health clinics and repairing roads on Tasso, Kagbeli, and Tumbu Islands which had long been overlooked by the government. Each island had a small handful of facilities run by the British government, however those facilities were all racially segregated into "European" and "African" sections. Beresford-Stooke ordered all of those facilities to be desegregated, and all new facilities to be built without racial segregation in mind with respects to new structures. In the city of Bo, local indigenous leaders requested more funds for school building and road repairs, Beresford-Stooke succeeded in getting those funds allocated and having the repairs completed before leaving office. Beresford-Stooke also requested and received help in increasingly "rural literacy" programs in the colony's interior. He ordered that signs which had hitherto only been painted in English, also be painted in the Sherbro, Mende and Temne languages so that locals who did not speak English were able to read them. Sir Milton Margai later said that if more colonial administrators "had been like Beresford-Stooke, Hodson, Wilkinson and Ransford Slater, colonialism would have had a better reputation. However, most simply were not."[8][9] [10][11] He retired from HMOCS in 1952, aged 55 (the normal retirement age for that Service at that time).

Retirement

Retiring to East Molesey, Surrey, Sir George became Second Crown Agent for the Colonies.[12] He served as Treasurer to the International African Institute, 1955–1965, and as Vice-Chairman, 1957–1974.[13]

In 1954, after six months as Assistant, Sir George, having been a Scout for many years, was appointed Overseas Commissioner for the Boy Scout Association[5]

Also in 1954, Sir George was appointed a Knight of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem.[14] His portrait is in the National Portrait Gallery[15]

In 1959, Sir George was part of a team tasked by UK to investigate the detention camps in Kenya.[16]

Sir George was a Gentleman Usher of the Blue Rod, 1959–1972.

Sir George and Creenagh later moved to Hillfarance, west of Taunton, Somerset, where he died on 7 April 1983. His wife Creenagh (born 14 May 1907) also died there, in November 1998.[17]

See also

References
  1. Carey Jones, N. S. (10 June 2011). The Pattern of a Dependent Economy. Cambridge University Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-521-24201-1.
  2. Cahoon, Ben. "Sierra Leone".
  3. Sunderland, David (21 June 2007). Managing British Colonial and Post-Colonial Development: The Crown Agents, 1914–1974. Boydell Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-84383-301-7.
  4. "Catalogue description Name Stooke, George Beresford Date of Birth: 03 January 1897 Rank".
  5. The Scouter thedump.scoutscan.com
  6. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Volume 31 - The Museum, 1947 p. 299
  7. Devilman's Jungle: The Native African's Conception of Magic by Gustaf Bolinder Dobson, 1954 pg. 83-84, 86
  8. Address by His Excellency the Governor, Sir George Beresford-Stooke, on Opening the 26th Session of the Legislative Council 1949
  9. Badmus, IA (2009). "Explaining Women's Roles in the West African Tragic Triplet: Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Cote d'Ivoire in Comparative Perspective". Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences. 1 (3): 808–839. hdl:1959.11/5058. ISSN 1944-1088.
  10. http://www.historyrocket.com/World-History/history-of-africa/sierra-leone-history/Brief-History-Of-Sierra-Leone.html – but they have the date as 1961, which is wrong.
  11. http://www.joomag.com/magazine/calabash-issue-9-african-calabash-issue-2/0192291001397247608?page=6 This, too has the date wrong, as 1961, for by then he had been out of office for nine years.
  12. Beresford-Stooke, George (1 January 1954). "Sierra Leone To-Day". African Affairs. 53 (210): 56–65. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a094189. JSTOR 718727.
  13. "Sir George Beresford-Stooke: A Personal Tribute". Africa. 54 (2): 91–92. 2011. doi:10.1017/S0001972000095577.
  14. "No. 39433". The London Gazette. 4 January 1952. p. 137.
  15. "Group including Sir George Beresford-Stooke; John Llewellin, Baron Llewellin; Frederick Erroll, Baron Erroll; James Callaghan - National Portrait Gallery". www.npg.org.uk. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  16. "KENYA DETENTION CAMPS". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 7 May 1959. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  17. England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837-2007
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