George Davis (editor)
George Davis (February 4, 1906 – November 25, 1957) was an American fiction editor and a novelist.
George Garfield Davis | |
|---|---|
| Born | February 4, 1906 Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Died | November 25, 1957 (aged 51) Berlin, Germany |
| Resting place | Ludington, Michigan |
| Occupation | Novelist and Editor |
| Nationality | American |
| Notable works | The Opening of a Door (1931) |
| Spouse | |
Early life
As the youngest of five boys (the eldest sibling, a sister, died of diphtheria before he was born) Davis was born on February 4, 1906, in Chicago to Canadian immigrants. George's father worked as a pharmacist for a cousin who owned a pharmacy on Clark Street on the near north side. While working in the pharmacy at night, George's father went to medical school by day and graduated from the University of Illinois' College of Physicians and Surgeons of Chicago on June 4, 1909, when Davis was 3 years old. In 1910, the family moved to Clinton, Michigan.
Before the United States entered World War I in 1917 Davis' oldest brother, Harold, joined the Canadian Expeditionary Force in France where he served as a motorcycle courier, traveling between the command in the rear and the front lines, often through enemy territory. After the United States entered the War the family moved to Highland Park in 1918, a city in the center of Detroit. Shortly afterwards The Great Influenza Pandemic of 1918-1919 began and George's family were keen observers as his father was frequently absent from the home, treating the sick, many of whom were housed in tents. He would come home only to eat or for a change of clothes before heading out again.
George was enrolled in the Tilden Elementary School in 1918. As an insatiable reader, he was no longer interested in juvenile books so his father obtained special permission for George to read adult literature, after which he frequented the libraries, reading a book a day. He quickly established himself as an able reader with a good memory. He graduated from Tilden in 1919 and enrolled in Central High School.
At about that time his brother Harold returned from the War with a French war bride, Marguerite d'Hyevre, whose French husband had been killed at Verdun, and whose young son also came over from Paris within a year. Marguerite adored George and George learned French as easily as he had learned to speak English. He spoke French without an accent by the time he graduated from high school in 1923. He then entered City College (now Wayne State University) but was too restless to continue and left for Chicago, where he worked in the office of a steel company before taking a job in Marshall Field's book department. In December 1926 George returned to Highland Park to seek permission and funds from his father to go to Paris and join the growing post-war community of American expatriate writers and artists. In 1927 he traveled to France to join the community of expatriate writers and artists to write his novel, The Opening of a Door, which was published by Harper in 1931. This photograph of George sitting on a wall was taken at Côte d'Azur, overlooking Cap d'antibes on the Mediterranean, shortly after he arrived in France.
Literary career
The Opening of a Door
His only novel, The Opening of a Door, was published in 1931. He intended for it to unmask the hypocrisy and tragedy of midwestern middle-class life. The critic, Clifton Fadiman, wrote that "the smoothness of the prose, the unity of the tone. . . are all the marks of a practiced craftsman. It is one of the most unfirstish first novels I have ever read. It is difficult to believe it is the work of one so young." Davis was twenty-four when the novel was published by Harper Brothers, and it became one of the most critically acclaimed novels of 1931.
Editorship
He served as fiction editor of the periodical Harper's Bazaar from the years 1936 to 1941. After being fired from Harper's, he served as an editor for Mademoiselle for eight years. A flamboyant genius[1] and homosexual,[2] he is noted for bringing serious literature to the generally light world of woman's magazines. He was an early sponsor of such diverse literary figures as Truman Capote, Ray Bradbury, Jane Bowles, and Robert Lowry.
February House
Davis and several friends, including Gypsy Rose Lee, founded an art commune at 7 Middagh Street in Brooklyn Heights in October 1940. Dubbed February House by Anaïs Nin because so many of its residents had February birthdays, the house became a hub of cultural activities in New York. Figures like Benjamin Britten, W. H. Auden and Carson McCullers were live-in guests. A study of 7 Middagh Street, entitled February House, was published in 2005.
Death
He died of a heart attack in Berlin,[3] where he had been helping his wife, singer Lotte Lenya, make recordings.
Davis in literature
A literary satire of George Davis was written by Truman Capote in the form of the character "Boaty" in his unfinished work Answered Prayers.[4]
References
- Murdoch, James. Peggy Glanville-Hicks: a Transposed Life. p. 39. Pendragon Press, 2002
- Rowley, Hazel. Richard Wright: the Life and Times. p. 269. Macmillan, 2001.
- The Kurt Weill Foundation for Music, Lotte Lenya: A Detailed Chronology. Accessed 2009-07-27.
- William Todd Schultz. "Why Did Capote Write Answered Prayers?". Retrieved 2007-02-26.
- Clarke, Gerald. Capote: A Biography. Carroll & Graf, 2005.
- Tippins, Sherill. February House: The Story of W. H. Auden, Carson McCullers, Jane and Paul Bowles, Benjamin Britten, and Gypsy Rose Lee, Under One Roof In Wartime America. Houghton Mifflin, 2005.