George F. Bowles

George F. Bowles (1844 - December 26, 1899) was a lawyer, militia colonel, chief of police and state legislator in Mississippi.[1]

George F. Bowles
Member of the Mississippi House of Representatives
from the Adams County district
In office
1881–1894
Personal details
Born1844 (1844)
Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.
DiedDecember 26, 1899(1899-12-26) (aged 54–55)
Spouse
Laura E. Davis
(died 1899)
Military career
Allegiance United States
Service/branchUnion Army
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

Early life, civil war and education

He was born 1844 in Charleston, South Carolina, as a slave.[2][1] He became free before the American Civil War and was educated in South Carolina, Kentucky and Tennessee.[2]

He enlisted in 1863 and served in the Union Army in the American Civil War.[2] After the war ended he studied law and was admitted to the Tennessee bar.[2]

Mississippi

He moved to Natchez, Mississippi, in 1871 and was elected the following year to be the city attorney and the city weigher.[2] He was admitted to The Mississippi Bar in 1875.[3]

In 1878 Bowles was appointed as a colonel of the militia.[2] He was elected as the chief of police in 1879.[2]

He was elected to represent Adams County in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1881 to 1894.[2][4][5] He was a Republican.[3] In 1888 he proposed that the office of Justice of the Peace be abolished as the city already had two magistrates and other staff with the jurisdiction to do the same task.[6] Shortly after he proposed to repeal the Railroad Commission bill to save taxpayers money on the "useless" commission.[7] He also authored a bill to establish a colored insane asylum.[8] In December 1891 the election for the position of representative for Adams County was contested by Charles R. Byrnes against Bowles.[9][10] Byrnes withdrew his contest on December 28, 1891, leaving Bowles as the Representative for Adams.[11]

In 1891 he was elected as the president of the Mississippi Colored State Bar Association, it was the first colored state bar in America.[12]

January 1892 he had the honor of being appointed to the Judiciary Committee a position that no other "colored man" had been appointed to since the Democrats gained control.[13]

He was called to run again in 1895 to serve Adams County in the legislature but declined due to new interests to do with his private business.[14]

He served on the School Board[15] and had been a city marshal.[2] He also was a large grocery merchant.[7]

He had been an organiser of the Universal Brotherhood and was a prominent member of the Knights of Pythias and the Knights of Honor.[16] He had been a grand chancellor of the Mississippi Knights of Pythias.[2]

Death

He died December 26, 1899, at his home.[3] He lived at 13 St. Catherine, Natchez, as noted on a historic marker.[15] His wife, Laura E. (née Davis), preceded him in death by a couple of months dying August 17, 1899.[17] He died with no close relatives,[3] so his will dispersed his estate to local friends and organisations.[18]

See also

References

  1. "George F. Bowles (Adams County) · Against All Odds: The First Black Legislators in Mississippi · Mississippi State University Libraries". msstate-exhibits.libraryhost.com.
  2. Foner, Eric (1 August 1996). Freedom's Lawmakers: A Directory of Black Officeholders During Reconstruction. LSU Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-8071-2082-8. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  3. "Death of a Prominent Colored Man (Colonel George F. Bowles)". Natchez Democrat. 27 December 1899. p. 4. Retrieved 22 May 2022.open access
  4. "Member of Legislature 1892". Clarion-Ledger. 6 January 1892. p. 3. Retrieved 22 May 2022.open access
  5. "State Legislature". Weekly Clarion-Ledger. 4 January 1894. p. 1. Retrieved 22 May 2022.open access
  6. "The office should be abolished". The Weekly Democrat. 18 January 1888. p. 3. Retrieved 22 May 2022.open access
  7. "Our colored Republican member". The Weekly Democrat. 25 January 1888. p. 5. Retrieved 22 May 2022.open access
  8. "Clipped From The Weekly Democrat". The Weekly Democrat. 15 February 1888. p. 5. Retrieved 22 May 2022.open access
  9. "A Contested Election - Byrnes v Bowels". The Weekly Democrat. 2 December 1891. p. 4. Retrieved 22 May 2022.open access
  10. "The contested election case". The Weekly Democrat. 23 December 1891. p. 5. Retrieved 22 May 2022.open access
  11. "Byrnes withdraws his contest". The Times-Democrat. 29 December 1891. p. 6. Retrieved 22 May 2022.open access
  12. "The Colored Lawyers". The Weekly Democrat. 11 March 1891. p. 5. Retrieved 22 May 2022.open access
  13. "An honor to a worthy colored man". The Weekly Democrat. 20 January 1892. p. 6. Retrieved 22 May 2022.open access
  14. "A Card : G. F. Bowles declines the candidacy for representative". Natchez Democrat. 13 October 1895. p. 3. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  15. "Hospital Hill Neighborhood Historical Marker". www.hmdb.org.
  16. "Col. George F. Bowles". St. Louis Globe-Democrat. 27 December 1899. p. 5. Retrieved 22 May 2022.open access
  17. "Death of Mrs Bowles". The Natchez Bulletin. 17 August 1899. p. 1. Retrieved 22 May 2022.open access
  18. "Colonel Bowles' Will". The Natchez Bulletin. 28 December 1899. p. 1. Retrieved 22 May 2022.open access
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