George G. Finch

Major General George Griffin Finch (April 11, 1902[1] – January 3, 1986) was a senior officer in the United States Air National Guard who served as Chief of the Air Division, National Guard Bureau from 1948 to 1950.[2] In 1953 he replaced General Mark W. Clark on the UN command delegation to the Korean armistice talks.[3]

George G. Finch
Bust of Major General Finch at the Museum of Aviation, Robins AFB
Born(1902-04-11)April 11, 1902
Dade City, Florida
DiedJanuary 3, 1986(1986-01-03) (aged 83)
Atlanta, Georgia
Buried
Marietta National Cemetery
AllegianceUnited States
Service/branchUnited States Army
United States Air Force
Years of service1918–1957
RankMajor General
Commands heldFourteenth Air Force
Air Division
Georgia Air National Guard
27th Pursuit Squadron
Battles/warsWorld War I
World War II
Korean War
AwardsLegion of Merit

Military career

George Griffin Finch was born on April 11, 1902, in Dade City, Florida. He began his military career during World War I, enlisting in the Aviation Section of the United States Army's Signal Corps in 1918. He remained in the Reserve Corps after the war and, in 1926, became Commander, 27th Pursuit Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group. In 1940, Georgia Governor Ed Rivers commissioned Finch to form the first flying unit of the Georgia Air National Guard. The unit was mobilized into the United States Army in September 1941, with Major Finch as commander.

After World War II, Finch was a leading critic of efforts to eliminate the air arm of the National Guard during peacetime. He became the first Chief of the Air Force Division of the National Guard Bureau in 1948. Under his leadership, the Air National Guard built to combat readiness and was among the first components called into service after the outbreak of the Korean War. As a result of Finch's vision and perseverance, 45,000 officers and airmen of 22 wings and 65 squadrons gave the Air Force the strength it needed in the early phase of the Korean War. Finch served as the senior Air Force member of the United Nations negotiating team at the peace talks at Panmunjom, Korea, and received the Legion of Merit for outstanding service in 1955. Finch assumed command of Fourteenth Air Force at Robins AFB, Georgia, becoming the nation's first Air National Guardsman to head a numbered air force. Finch had a career of "firsts", including the United States Army's first night landing with a single, five-million-candlepower floodlight in 1927. He also established and endowed the General John P. McConnell Award at the United States Air Force Academy.

Retirement and legacy

Considered by many as the father of the Air National Guard, Finch retired in 1957. A graduate of the University of Georgia and a member of the Georgia Bar, Finch was enshrined in the Georgia Aviation Hall of Fame May 18, 1996.[4]

References
  1. Fogerty, Robert P. (1953). "Biographical Data on Air Force General Officers, 1917-1952, Volume 1 – A thru L" (PDF). Air Force Historical Research Agency. pp. 586–588. USAF historical studies: no. 91. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  2. Charles Joseph Gross, United States. Air Force. Office of Air Force History (1984). Prelude to the Total Force: Air National Guard, 1943–1969. DIANE Publishing (1984). p. 199.
  3. "Albuquerque Journal". 17 June 1953. p. 9.
  4. "Maj. General George G. Finch". Georgia Aviation Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on June 1, 2017. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
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