George Routledge
George Routledge (23 September 1812 – 13 December 1888) was a British book publisher and the founder of the publishing house Routledge.
George Routledge | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 23 September 1812 Brampton, Cumberland, England |
| Died | 13 December 1888 (aged 76) Russell Square, London, England |
| Nationality | British |
| Occupation | Book publisher |
| Organization | George Routledge & Sons |
| Spouse(s) | Maria Elizabeth Warne (m. 25 Jan 1837 — 25 March 1855, her death) Mary Grace Bell (m. 11 May 1858) |
Early life
He was born in Brampton, Cumberland on 23 September 1812.[1]
Career
Routledge gained his early experience of business with Thurnam & Sons, booksellers, at Carlisle. Moving to London in 1833, he started in business for himself as a bookseller in 1836, and as a publisher in 1843. He made his first serious success by reprinting the Biblical commentaries of an American writer, Albert Barnes.[2]
Routledge's fame as a publisher, however, rests mainly on popular books. A series of shilling volumes, the "Railway Library",[3][4][5] was an immense success, including as it did Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, and he also published in cheap form some of the writings of Washington Irving, James Fenimore Cooper, Bulwer-Lytton and Benjamin Disraeli. He also brought out a number of shilling books in "Routledge's Universal Library"[6] (also known as "Morley's Universal Library",[7] the series being edited by Henry Morley).
Once styled Routledge, Warne & Routledge, his firm changed its name to that of George Routledge & Sons in 1865.[8] A branch of the business was established in New York in 1854.[9] An illustrated children's book, Wide Awake Stories, was published by George Routledge & Sons, Ltd.
Personal life
Routledge married Maria Elizabeth Warne, who died on 25 March 1855, aged 40. He married, secondly, on 11 May 1858, Mary Grace Bell, the eldest daughter of Alderman Bell of Newcastle upon Tyne. There were children from each marriage.[1]
His son Robert Warne Routledge became a partner on 9 November 1858, and the firm became Routledge, Warne, & Routledge.[1]
His son Edmund Routledge became a partner in July 1865, and the firm became George Routledge & Sons.[1]
He died on 13 December 1888, at 50 Russell Square, London.[1]
References
Citations
- "Routledge, George (DNB00)". DNB. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
- Chisholm 1911, p. 780.
- Routledge's Railway Library, publishinghistory.com. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
- Routledge's Railway Library, bl.uk. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
- Judith Flanders, Hooked on books, telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
- Chisholm 1911, pp. 780–781.
- Morley's Universal Library (George Routledge) - Book Series List, publishinghistory.com. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
- Brake, Laurel; Demoor, Marysa (2009). Dictionary of nineteenth-century journalism in Great Britain and Ireland. Academia Press. p. 546. ISBN 978-90-382-1340-8.
- Chisholm 1911, p. 781.
Sources
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Routledge, George". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 780–781.
Further reading
- Elizabeth James, George Routledge's publishing enterprise, 1837–1888, with special reference to the Railway Library, London: University of London Library Photographic Section, 1983. Published in microform format.
- Frank Arthur Mumby, The House of Routledge 1834-1934, George Routledge & Sons, 1934.