George Town CBD, Penang

The George Town CBD is the central business district within George Town, the capital city of the state of Penang in Malaysia. As the term implies, the CBD contains the highest concentration of financial and banking services within George Town, serving as the city's financial heart.

Gurney Drive forms part of George Town's second CBD
See also: George Town, Penang
Standard Chartered Building at Beach Street, George Town. The Queen Victoria Memorial Clock Tower can be seen down the road.

Traditionally, Beach Street has been regarded as the central business district of George Town. One of the first streets to be created in Penang, Beach Street was where several international banks built their branches in the late 19th century. To this day, many of the banks remain along the street. In addition, within the vicinity of Beach Street, governmental buildings were constructed, making the area the administrative centre of Penang for much of the state's history.

In recent decades, various banking, financial and auditing services have been concentrated at Northam Road as well, turning the road into George Town's second CBD.[1] The adjoining Gurney Drive, with a high concentration of skyscrapers, also forms part of the city's newer CBD.[2]

Historic CBD: Beach Street
See also: Beach Street, George Town
Light Street (along the south of Fort Cornwallis) and Beach Street can be seen in this 1799 map of George Town.

Historically, this district coincides with the particular area that was first explored and developed by Captain Francis Light after his founding of Penang in 1786. It is centred at Beach Street and Light Street, which are among the first streets to be created on Penang Island. It is loosely bounded by Pitt Street (now Jalan Masjid Kapitan Keling) to the west, Chulia Street to the south and Weld Quay along the city's eastern shore.[3][4]

Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) Building at Beach Street, George Town

The CBD therefore covers the several international banks along Beach Street, such as Standard Chartered Bank, HSBC, Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation, United Overseas Bank and Bank of China, as well as administrative buildings like the City Hall and the State Assembly Building, in a manner similar to the Civic District within downtown Singapore.[5][6] The City Hall, built in 1903, houses the head office of the Penang Island City Council, while the State Assembly Building is the meeting place of the Penang State Legislative Assembly.

Due to the numerous Malaysian and international banks that operate within the CBD, George Town serves as the commercial centre for northern Malaysia.

In addition, the CBD serves as a transportation hub within George Town. The city is linked with the Malay Peninsula via Rapid Ferry, with its Ferry Terminal at Weld Quay. Right next to the Ferry Terminal is a Rapid Penang bus terminal, where most bus routes within Penang Island begin and terminate.

New CBD: Northam-Gurney
Skyscrapers along Northam Road and Gurney Drive. This new CBD contains the branches of various banks, financial services, logistics companies and technology firms, alongside retail activities.
Gurney Plaza, one of the more famous shopping malls in Penang
See also: Northam Road, George Town and Gurney Drive, George Town

In the 1990s, as George Town's banks began reassessing their spatial requirements to accommodate greater business volumes, a number of commercial developments commenced along Northam Road.[1][7] The commercial skyscrapers along Northam Road quickly attracted various banking, auditing and other financial services, as the newer buildings offer more space and amenities that the colonial-era buildings at Beach Street lacked. By the early 2000s, Northam Road emerged the city's second CBD.

In addition, Gurney Drive, which adjoins Northam Road and also has a high concentration of skyscrapers, is now considered part of George Town's newer CBD.[2] Plans have been drawn up to attract financial services to the popular seafront promenade, which already functions as one of the more prominent shopping streets in Penang. In 2016, the Gurney Bay project, which aims to create a seaside recreational park along Gurney Drive, was launched, with land reclamation ongoing off the shoreline.[8]

The accumulation of financial services along Northam Road and Gurney Drive is partly fueled by the inscription of the city centre as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2008. The new UNESCO rulings include a building restriction on construction works exceeding five storeys or 18 metres. As both Northam Road and Gurney Drive lie outside the UNESCO-protected site, commercial properties along these coastal roads are not impacted by the new building guidelines.

See also

References
  1. "Penang's new financial hub - Business News | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 2017-11-18.
  2. "Penang DAP rep: Put all projects in Gurney Drive on hold". 2015-05-22. Retrieved 2016-11-27.
  3. Nordin Hussin (2007). Trade and Society in the Straits of Melaka: Dutch Melaka and English Penang, 1780-1830. Singapore: National University of Singapore. ISBN 9789971693541.
  4. "Portal Rasmi Kerajaan Negeri Pulau Pinang - Penang Investment Seminar". www.penang.gov.my. Retrieved 2016-11-27.
  5. "Banking in on preserving city's heritage - Community | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 2016-11-27.
  6. "UOB Branch Locator". www1.uob.com.my. Retrieved 2016-11-27.
  7. Goh, Beng Lan (2002). Modern Dreams: An Inquiry Into Power, Cultural Production and the Cityscape in Contemporary Urban Penang, Malaysia. SEAP Publications. ISBN 9780877277309.
  8. "Penang's Gurney Drive bund turns brown waters jade green". AsiaOne. Archived from the original on November 11, 2016. Retrieved 2016-11-27.
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