Gilbert Benjamin Atencio
Gilbert Benjamin Atencio, also called Wah Peen (English: Mountain of the Sacred Wind; 1930–1995), was a San Ildefonso Pueblo painter, potter, medical Illustrator, and politician.[1]
Gilbert Benjamin Atencio | |
|---|---|
| Wah Peen | |
| Born | 1930 Greeley, Colorado, U.S. |
| Died | 1995 (aged 64–65) Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S. |
| Nationality | American, San Ildefonso Pueblo |
| Education | San Ildefonso Day School, Santa Fe Indian School |
| Occupation(s) | painter, potter, medical illustrator, politician |
| Parent |
|
| Relatives | Tony Atencio (brother), Pat Atencio (brother) |
Early life and education
Atencio was born in 1930 in Greeley, Colorado. He was the daughter of Benjamin Atencio and painter Isabel Montoya, who was a cousin of Maria Martinez. His brothers Pat Atencio and Tony Atencio were also artists,[1] as were his sisters Helen Gutierrez and Angelita Sanchez.[2]
He studied at the San Ildefonso Day School and then at the Santa Fe Indian School, graduating in 1947.[3]
Career
Known for his portraiture and portrayals of local ceremonies and customs, he has exhibited his work across the country.[1][4] He was trained in the Studio style,[5] and was initially interested in portraiture. An early success was his painting of his relatives Maria and Julian Martinez.[6] His later work often broke from the Studio style and showed influence of self-taught painters like Fred Kabotie.[7] His drawings often feature a number of figures, with apparel and features meticulously rendered.[3] By the 1930s, Atencio also painted abstract or semi-abstract works.[8]
Atencio served as Governor of the San Ildefonso Pueblo in 1966 to 1967. He worked for some years as a medical illustrator.[3]
Death and legacy
Atencio died on April 6, 1995, in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Some of his works have been in the permanent collection of institutions including the Museum of New Mexico, the National Museum of the American Indian,[9] the Gilcrease Museum,[10] and the Philbrook Museum of Art.[1][11]
Atencio's paintings were included the book, Southwest Indian Painting: A Changing Art (1957, University of Arizona Press) by Clara Lee Tanner.
References
- King, Jeanne Snodgrass (1968). American Indian painters; a biographical directory. Smithsonian Libraries. New York : Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation.
- Spivey, Richard L. (2003). The legacy of Maria Poveka Martinez. Internet Archive. Santa Fe, N.M. : Museum of New Mexico Press. ISBN 978-0-89013-419-1.
- Silberman, Arthur (1978). 100 years of native American painting, March 5-April 16, 1978, the Oklahoma Museum of Art, Oklahoma City : [exhibition catalogue]. Internet Archive. Oklahoma City : The Museum.
- Dawdy, Doris Ostrander (1968). Annotated bibliography of American Indian painting. Smithsonian Libraries. New York, Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation.
- United States Information Service (1900). Contemporary American Indian paintings from the Margretta S. Dietrich collection. Smithsonian Libraries. [S.l.] United States Information Service.
- St. James guide to native North American artists. Internet Archive. Detroit : St. James Press. 1998. ISBN 978-1-55862-221-0.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation; Fawcett, David M.; Callander, Lee A. (1982). Native American painting : selections from the Museum of the American Indian. Internet Archive. New York, N.Y. : Museum of the American Indian. ISBN 978-0-934490-40-5.
- "Gilbert Atencio Paintings - Adobe Gallery, Santa Fe". www.adobegallery.com. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
- "Painting | National Museum of the American Indian". americanindian.si.edu. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
- "Woman & Child / Gilbert Benjamin Atencio - Gilcrease Museum". collections.gilcrease.org. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
- Handbook of the Collections, 1917-1974, Museum of Fine Arts. Museum of New Mexico. 1974. p. 13.