Boston Latin Academy

Boston Latin Academy (BLA) was established on November 27, 1877[5] as Girls' Latin School (GLS). The school was founded with the intention to give a classical education and college preparatory training to girls. A plan to admit girls to Public Latin School was formed by an executive committee of the Massachusetts Society for the University Education of Women. Henry Fowle Durant, founder of Wellesley College and an advocate of higher education for women,[6] was instrumental in outlining the legal route for the school to be established. A petition with a thousand signatures was presented to the School Board in September 1877. The board referred the question to the subcommittee on high schools. Ultimately the subcommittee recommended that a separate school for girls be established. John Tetlow was unanimously elected by the School Committee on January 22, 1878 as its first headmaster.[7] On February 4, 1878, Tetlow accepted the first thirty-seven students.[8]

Girls' Latin School opened on West Newton Street in Boston's South End on February 12, 1878 sharing the building with Girls' High School.[9] The thirty-seven students were divided according to aptitude into three classes; the Sixth, Fifth, and Third class. The first graduating class in 1880 included Alice M. Mills, Charlotte W. Rogers, Vida D. Scudder, Mary L. Mason, Alice S. Rollins, and Miriam S. Witherspoon; all six were accepted to Smith College.

In 1888, Abbie Farwell Brown, Sybil Collar, and Virginia Holbrook decided to create a school newspaper. The name Jabberwock was picked from a list that Abbie Farwell Brown submitted. It was taken from "Jabberwocky", the famous nonsense poem written by Lewis Carroll in Through the Looking Glass. They wrote to Lewis Carroll in London about the name and received a handwritten letter giving them permission for its use. The Jabberwock is one of the oldest school newspapers in the United States.[10]

The number of students grew each year. When the number of students exceeded 350 in 1898, the school committee moved the first four classes to a building in Copley Square vacated by the Chauncy Hall School while the fifth and sixth remained in the old building. In 1907, Girls' Latin School moved into a brand new building, shared with the Boston Normal School, located on Huntington Avenue in the Fenway.

The school remained there until 1955, when Teachers' College expanded, forcing Girls' Latin School to relocate to the former Dorchester High School for Girls building located in Codman Square.

In 1972, boys were admitted for the first time to Girls' Latin School. The school name was changed in 1975[11] and the first graduating class of Boston Latin Academy was in 1977.[12][13]

In 1981, Latin Academy moved back into the Fenway area, this time to Ipswich Street, across from Fenway Park. It remained there until the summer of 1991, when it moved back again, this time to its present location in the former Roxbury Memorial and Boston Technical High School building, located on Townsend St. in Roxbury.

In 2001, Boston Latin Academy became the first high school to form an official Eastern Massachusetts High School Red Cross Club.[14] The club is one of the biggest in the school with over 100 members. Latin Academy's Red Cross Club is also one of the biggest high school Red Cross Club in Eastern Massachusetts.

94% of its graduating students go on to attend four-year colleges. In 2010 Boston Latin Academy received a Silver Medal as one of the top public high schools in the nation by U.S. News & World Report.[15]

Locations

Photo	Description	Address and Coordinates	Notes
	Built from 1869 through 1871, the building occupied a 30,480-square-foot (2,832 m2) lot fronting on West Newton Street in the South End. Home to Girls' Latin from 1878 to 1907, the building was razed in 1960 and a playground now occupies the site.	75 West Newton Street, South End 42.357909°N 71.059798°W / 42.357909; -71.059798	[16]
	In February 1898, the first through fourth classes, approximately 240 students, were moved to the Chauncy Hall School in Copley Square which had been vacated two years earlier. The fifth and sixth classes remained at West Newton location.	593–597 Boylston Street, Back Bay 42.35058710576959°N 71.07695746859146°W / 42.35058710576959; -71.07695746859146	[16]
	On November 11, 1902, the Committee on High Schools ordered that the Board of Commissioners, "purchase a site and erect a building for Girls' Latin, at the earliest possible date." Girls' Latin School expanded from approximately 421 students in 1907 to over 1,200 students in 1955, the year in which State Teachers College at Boston took over the entirety of the campus. The building later became part of Massachusetts College of Art and Design.	Huntington Avenue, Fenway 42.3373462792054°N 71.09944735575482°W / 42.3373462792054; -71.09944735575482	[16]
	The next home of GLS, the former Dorchester High School and Dorchester High School for Girls building in Codman Square, was originally completed in 1901.	380 Talbot Avenue, Dorchester 42.2903°N 71.0701°W / 42.2903; -71.0701	[16]
	From 1981 to 1991, the school returned to the Fenway area in a former annex of Boston State College. After BLA was relocated this building housed Boston Arts Academy and was later razed in 2019.	174 Ipswich Street, Fenway 42.34633207697053°N 71.09491602717284°W / 42.34633207697053; -71.09491602717284	[16][17]
	Since 1991, the school has been located in the former home of the Roxbury Memorial High School, and later Boston Technical High School.	205 Townsend Street, Roxbury 42.3161°N 71.0845°W / 42.3161; -71.0845	[16]

The title of the school’s chief administrator was changed from "Headmaster" to "Head of School" during the 2020-2021 school year.

• John Tetlow (1878–1910)
• Ernest J. Hapgood (1910–1948)
• Louis A. McCoy (1948–1957)
• Thomas F. Gately (1957–1965)
• William T. Miller (1965–1966)
• Margaret C. Carroll (1966–1978)
• M. Louise Dooley (acting, 1978-1979)[18]
• Christopher Lane (1979–1981)[19][20]
• Douglas Foster (1981–1983)[20]
• Robert Binswanger (1983–1991)
• Maria Garcia-Aaronson (1991–2009)
• Emilia Pastor (2010–2014; 2014–2015)
• Richard Sullivan (acting, 2014)
• Troy Henninger (2015–2017)
• Chimdi Uchendu (2017–2020 (acting until 2018))
• Gerald Howland (acting, 2020-2021)
• Gavin Smith (2021–present)

Known class year listed. Non-graduate alumni noted as NG.

Latin Academy offers a wide variety of sports. The team nickname is Dragons, analogous to the original school mascot the Jabberwock.

• Baseball
• Basketball (boys)
• Basketball (girls)
• Cheerleading
• Football
• Indoor Track
• Hockey (boys)
• Hockey (girls)
• Outdoor Track
• Soccer (boys)
• Soccer (girls)
• Softball
• Swimming
• Tennis (boys)
• Tennis (girls)
• Track
• Volleyball (boys)
• Volleyball (girls)
• Wrestling

• Boston Latin School
• John D. O'Bryant School of Mathematics & Science

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Boston Latin Academy.

• Boston Latin Academy official website
• Girls' Latin School Boston Latin Academy Association
• Boston Public Schools' Profile PDF for Boston Latin Academy
• Records of the Girls' Latin School/Boston Latin Academy Association, 1883-2017: A Finding Aid. Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.
• Papers of Lucile Lord-Heinstein, 1895-1977: A Finding Aid. Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.
• Papers of Natalie Walker Linderholm, 1900-1984: A Finding Aid. Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.

42.316147°N 71.084483°W / 42.316147; -71.084483