Giske

Giske is an island municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The municipality lies north-northwest of the town of Ålesund in the traditional district of Sunnmøre. The municipal centre is Valderhaugstrand. Other population centres include the villages of Roald (on Vigra island) and Alnes and Leitebakk (both on Godøya island). The municipality is part of the Ålesund Region.

This article is about the municipality in Sunnmøre, Norway. For the island in Sunnmøre, Norway, see Giske (island).
Giske kommune
Municipality
View of Giske
View of Giske
Flag of Giske kommune
Flag
Coat of arms of Giske kommune
Coat of arms
Official logo of Giske kommune
Møre og Romsdal within
Norway
Giske within Møre og Romsdal
Giske within Møre og Romsdal
Coordinates: 62°33′45″N 06°06′07″E
CountryNorway
CountyMøre og Romsdal
DistrictSunnmøre
Established1 Jan 1908
 • Preceded byBorgund Municipality
Administrative centreValderhaugstrand
Government
 • Mayor (2015)Harry Valderhaug (KrF)
Area
 • Total40.57 km2 (15.66 sq mi)
 • Land39.91 km2 (15.41 sq mi)
 • Water0.66 km2 (0.25 sq mi)  1.6%
 • Rank#349 in Norway
Population
 (2022)
 • Total8,597
 • Rank#124 in Norway
 • Density215.4/km2 (558/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
Increase +17.6%
Official language
[1]
 • Norwegian formNynorsk
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-1532
WebsiteOfficial website
Data from Statistics Norway

The 41-square-kilometre (16 sq mi) municipality is the 349th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Giske is the 124th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 8,597. The municipality's population density is 215.4 inhabitants per square kilometre (558/sq mi) and its population has increased by 17.6% over the previous 10-year period.[2][3]

General information
View of the islands of Giske
View of Giske Church

Giske Municipality was established on 1 January 1908 when it was separated from the large municipality of Borgund. The initial population of the new municipality was 1,708 and it included the islands of Valderøya, Godøya, and Giske. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. Then on 1 January 1964, the neighbouring Vigra Municipality (on the island of Vigra) was merged into Giske Municipality. The newly enlarged municipality had a population of 4,644.[4]

Name

The municipality is named after the farm and island of Giske (Old Norse: Gizki), since the first Giske Church was built there. The name comes from the word gizki which means "tablecloth" or "rag" (maybe because the island is small and flat).[5]

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 14 June 1985, but it has old roots. The official blazon is "Azure, a lion rampant guardant Or" (Norwegian: På blå grunn ei opprett leopardiset gull løve). This means the arms have a blue field (background) and the charge is a lion that is rampant (i.e. in walking position) and guardant (i.e. facing the viewer). The lion has a tincture of Or which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. The arms are based on the old seal of Erling Vidkunsson who was using the lion on his seal in 1355. His family was one of the most wealthy and influential families in the county, and had their origins and estate on Giske. The arms were designed by Jarle Skuseth. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[6][7]

Churches

The Church of Norway has three parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Giske. It is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre.

Churches in Giske
Parish (sokn)Church nameLocation of the churchYear built
GiskeGiske ChurchGiske1170
Godøy ChapelGeilevika on Godøya1953
ValderøyValderøy ChurchNordstrand1961
VigraVigra ChurchVigra1894

Recording Studio

Giske Harbor Hall (Øygardshallen) is an internationally renowned, purpose-built recording studio located on the shore of the Giske island's former harbor. It looks like an old boathouse and also operates as a concert hall. The British band New Model Army recorded its album "From Here" (2019) in this special recording studio.[8]

Government

All municipalities in Norway are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[9] The municipality falls under the Møre og Romsdal District Court and the Frostating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Giske is made up of 23 representatives that are elected to four year terms. Interestingly, in the 2007 municipal elections, Giske recorded the highest vote for the Christian Democratic Party in all of Norway at 43.2 percent. The party breakdown of the council is as follows:

Giske kommunestyre 2020–2023 [10]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 3
  Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 6
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
 Cross-party list for Giske (Tverrpolitisk liste for Giske)3
Total number of members:23
Giske kommunestyre 2016–2019 [11]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 4
  Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 6
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 4
 Cross-party list for Giske (Tverrpolitisk liste for Giske)3
Total number of members:23
Giske kommunestyre 2012–2015 [12]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 3
  Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 5
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 8
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 4
Total number of members:23
Giske kommunestyre 2008–2011 [11]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 2
  Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) 3
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 10
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
Total number of members:23
Giske kommunestyre 2004–2007 [11]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 3
  Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) 5
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 6
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 4
Total number of members:23
Giske kommunestyre 2000–2003 [11]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 2
  Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) 4
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 7
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 7
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 4
Total number of members:27
Giske kommunestyre 1996–1999 [13]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 5
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 5
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 7
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 6
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 4
Total number of members:27
Giske kommunestyre 1992–1995 [14]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 4
  Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) 1
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 7
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 7
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 6
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:27
Giske kommunestyre 1988–1991 [15]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 6
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 8
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 7
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 5
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:27
Giske kommunestyre 1984–1987 [16]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 6
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 7
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 8
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 5
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:27
Giske kommunestyre 1980–1983 [17]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 4
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 9
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 8
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:27
Giske kommunestyre 1976–1979 [18]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 4
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 11
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 6
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:27
Giske kommunestyre 1972–1975 [19]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 5
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 9
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 7
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 2
Total number of members:27
Giske kommunestyre 1968–1971 [20]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 5
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 10
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 5
Total number of members:27
Giske kommunestyre 1964–1967 [21]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 2
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 25
Total number of members:27
Giske heradsstyre 1960–1963 [22]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 13
Total number of members:13
Giske heradsstyre 1956–1959 [23]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 13
Total number of members:13
Giske heradsstyre 1952–1955 [24]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 12
Total number of members:12
Giske heradsstyre 1948–1951 [25]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 12
Total number of members:12
Giske heradsstyre 1945–1947 [26]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 12
Total number of members:12
Giske heradsstyre 1938–1941* [27]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 12
Total number of members:12
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

The mayors of Giske (incomplete list):

  • 1971–1975: Kjell Furnes (KrF)[28]
  • 1996-1999: Karin Kalvø Giske (Sp)
  • 2000-2003: Ruth Roald (H)
  • 2003-2015: Knut Støbakk (KrF)
  • 2015–present: Harry Valderhaug (KrF)

Geography
A beach in Giske on Giske island

The municipality is composed of four main islands: Giske, which gives its name to the municipality because of its historical importance, Vigra, which is where Ålesund's airport is located, Valderøya, where the municipal administration is located, and Godøya. There are also many smaller islands within its boundaries. The Alnes Lighthouse, Erkna Lighthouse, and Storholmen lighthouse are all located on islands in the municipality.

The main islands are all connected to the mainland of Norway by a network of tunnels and bridges. Godøy Tunnel connects Godøy to Giske island. Giske Bridge connects Giske island and Valderøy. A causeway connects Vigra island and Valderøy island. All islands are connected to Valderøy island which is where the main Valderøy Tunnel connects the whole municipality to Ellingsøya island in Ålesund Municipality. Finally, the Ellingsøy Tunnel connects that island to the town of Ålesund.

Climate

Giske is situated at the coast and has a temperate oceanic climate (Cfb) with very mild winters for the latitude, sometimes with strong winds in winter and late autumn. All-time high is 30 °C (86 °F) recorded 28 July 2018, while the all-time low is −11.9 °C (10.6 °F) recorded January 2016. Winter lows rarely go below −8 °C (18 °F). Coldest month on record was February 1966 with mean −1.5 °C (29.3 °F), warmest month was August 2003 with mean 16.9 °C (62.4 °F). Ålesund Airport Vigra in Giske has been recording since July 1958.

Climate data for Ålesund Airport Vigra 1991-2020 (22 m)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 5.2
(41.4)		 4.8
(40.6)		 5.9
(42.6)		 8.8
(47.8)		 11.7
(53.1)		 14.2
(57.6)		 16.5
(61.7)		 16.9
(62.4)		 14.7
(58.5)		 10.9
(51.6)		 7.8
(46.0)		 5.8
(42.4)		 10.3
(50.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 3.4
(38.1)		 2.8
(37.0)		 3.6
(38.5)		 5.9
(42.6)		 8.7
(47.7)		 11.4
(52.5)		 13.7
(56.7)		 14.3
(57.7)		 12.2
(54.0)		 8.6
(47.5)		 5.9
(42.6)		 4
(39)		 7.9
(46.2)
Average low °C (°F) 1.3
(34.3)		 0.7
(33.3)		 1.3
(34.3)		 3.3
(37.9)		 6.1
(43.0)		 9.1
(48.4)		 11.5
(52.7)		 12.1
(53.8)		 9.8
(49.6)		 6.3
(43.3)		 3.8
(38.8)		 1.8
(35.2)		 5.6
(42.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 145.8
(5.74)		 125.2
(4.93)		 121.5
(4.78)		 76.1
(3.00)		 71.6
(2.82)		 80.1
(3.15)		 81.1
(3.19)		 125.3
(4.93)		 142.9
(5.63)		 161.7
(6.37)		 146.6
(5.77)		 165.5
(6.52)		 1,443.4
(56.83)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 18 17 16 13 12 13 12 16 17 19 17 20 190
Source 1: yr.no [29]
Source 2: NOAA - WMO averages 91-2020 Norway [30]

History

Giske is the site of Mjelthaugen, an ancient burial place dating from the Bronze Age. The site was the location of excavations in 1847, 1867 and 1878. Giske is also the place where, according to Snorre Sturlason, Harald Fairhair had his hair cut after uniting Norway. The historic Giske Church is also located on the island of Giske.[31]

Notable people
  • Tora Torbergsdatter (born 1025 on Giske – ca.1066) a Norwegian royal consort and the mother of two kings of Norway
  • Peggy Hessen Følsvik (born 1960 in Vigra) a Norwegian trade unionist
  • Marianne Synnes (born 1970 in Vigra) a medical laboratory scientist, molecular biologist and politician

References
  1. "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  2. Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
  3. Statistisk sentralbyrå. "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian).
  4. Jukvam, Dag (1999). Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
  5. Rygh, Oluf (1908). Norske gaardnavne: Romsdals amt (in Norwegian) (13 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 188.
  6. "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  7. "Giske, Møre og Romsdal (Norway)". Flags of the World. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  8. "The remote island recording studio offering the perfect creative environment". CNN. 13 April 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  9. Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  10. "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Møre og Romsdal" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
  11. "Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
  12. "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Møre og Romsdal" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
  13. "Kommunestyrevalget 1995" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  14. "Kommunestyrevalget 1991" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  15. "Kommunestyrevalget 1987" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  16. "Kommunestyrevalget 1983" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  17. "Kommunestyrevalget 1979" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  18. "Kommunevalgene 1975" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  19. "Kommunevalgene 1972" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  20. "Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  21. "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  22. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  23. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  24. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  25. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  26. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  27. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  28. "Furnes, Kjell (1936-)". Stortinget (in Norwegian). Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  29. "yr.no/met.no".
  30. "NOAA WMO normals Norway 1991-2020".
  31. "Giske church and Mjelthaugen". VisitGiske.no.
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