Baptist Mission Australia

Baptist Mission Australia, formerly Global Interaction, the Australian Baptist Missionary Society, and originally the Australian Baptist Foreign Mission, is a Christian missionary society founded by Baptists in Australia in 1864. The national office is in Melbourne.

Baptist Mission Australia
Formation1864
TypeMission Organisation
HeadquartersMelbourne, Australia
Executive Director
Scott Pilgrim
WebsiteOfficial website

History

Australian Baptists had been sending money to the Baptist Missionary Society in London as their expression of interest in mission.[1] The South Australian Baptist Missionary Society was founded at Flinders Street Baptist Church on 10 November 1864 under Rev Silas Mead,[2] and the first missionaries, Ellen Arnold and Marie Gilbert, were sent to East Bengal in 1882.[3][4] Arnold returned to Australia in 1884 suffering illness and undertook a tour of the colonies and New Zealand which became known as the "crusade of Ellen Arnold." This led to the establishment of the Queensland and New Zealand Baptist Missionary Societies.[5][6][7] Four other young women decided to join her (becoming known as the "five barley loaves") in East Bengal, which then became the primary mission field for Australian Baptists.[8][9][10][11] Between 1882 and 1913, the colonial societies sent fifty-four women and sixteen men to Bengal, including Mead's son Dr Cecil Mead and his wife Alice.[12] The women visited Indian women in their zenanas.[13] The work of the mission was almost solely focused in India for 80 years.[13] Wilton Hack, a South Australian Baptist pastor, had raised private funds to go to Japan in 1874, not wanting to take money prioritised to the work in Faridpur.[1]

The various state missionary societies federated in 1913 as the Australian Baptist Mission.[14][9] It was renamed the Australian Baptist Missionary Society in 1959 and then Global Interaction in 2002.[9]

Work in Papua New Guinea began in 1949, at the urging of returned World War II chaplains, with focus on Bible translation as well as health and education.[13] By 1995 the Baptist Union of Papua New Guinea had 35,000 members.[15]

Workers were later sent to Papua and Timor, and then to Zambia and Zimbabwe, later moving to Malawi and Mozambique.[13] More recent locations include Thailand in 1972,[16] Cambodia, and Kazakhstan.[9][13] In many locations, the goal has been to develop the indigenous church and work towards handover.[13]

Baptist missionary services to Aboriginal communities in Central Australia began in 1947 under the Australian Baptist Federal Home Mission Board. This became part of ABMS in the 1970s.[17]

As of 2013, Global Interaction had 123 missionaries working in 17 different regions.[14]

The mission has produced a magazine called Vision since 1950.[18] They have also published papers and biographies by a number of their missionaries.[19]

In November 2021, Global Interaction changed its name to Baptist Mission Australia.[20]

Notable workers

References
  1. Brown, Basil S. (1962). "The Australian Japanese Mission". Baptist Quarterly. 19 (7): 309–313. doi:10.1080/0005576X.1962.11751101.
  2. Jose, Arthur Wilberforce; Carter, Herbert James (1926). The Australian Encyclopædia: M to Z. ANgus & Robertson. p. 124.
  3. Gooden, Rosalind M. (2014). "The First Australasian Baptist Missionary: Ellen Arnold and the Bengalis, 1882-1931". In David Bebbington (ed.). Interfaces Baptists and Others: International Baptist Studies. Authentic Media Inc. ISBN 9781780783147.
  4. Allen, Margaret (June 2000). "'White Already to Harvest': South Australian Women Missionaries in India". Feminist Review. 65: 92–107. doi:10.1080/014177800406958. S2CID 140855291.
  5. Habeks, Myk; Wood, Beulah (2011). Reconsidering Gender: Evangelical Perspectives. Wipf and Stock. p. 84. ISBN 9781630876890.
  6. Piggin, Stuart (1996). Evangelical Christianity in Australia: Spirit, Word and World. Oxford University Press. p. 71. ISBN 9780195535389.
  7. Morrison, Hugh (2006). ""A Great Australasian Scheme": Australian Influences on New Zealand's Emerging Protestant Missionary Movement,1885-1922". Fides et Historia. 38 (2): 87–102.
  8. Ball, G.B. (1979). "Arnold, Ellen (1858–1931". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  9. Brackney, William H. (2009). Historical Dictionary of the Baptists. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810862821.
  10. Curthoys, Ann; Lake, Marilyn (2006). Connected Worlds: History in Transnational Perspective. ANU Press. pp. 116–117. ISBN 9781920942458.
  11. Cupit, Tony (2016). From Five Barley Loaves: Australian Baptists in Global Mission 1864-2010. Morning Star Publishing. ISBN 9781925208085.
  12. Allen, Margaret (2005). "'Innocents abroad' and 'prohibited immigrants': Australians in India and Indians in Australia 1890-1910". Connected Worlds: History in Transnational Perspective. ANU Press. pp. 111–124. ISBN 1920942440. JSTOR j.ctt2jbkp3.11.
  13. Cronshaw, Darren (1 May 2014). "Books: An Indepth and Reflective Look at the History of Australian Baptists". Sight Magazine. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  14. Hughes, Philip J.; Cronshaw, Darren (2013). Baptists in Australia: A Church with a Heritage and a Future. Christian Research Association. p. 52. ISBN 9781875223725.
  15. Wardin, Albert W. Jr (1995). "Baptist Around the World" (PDF). Florida Baptist Historical Society.
  16. "History". Thailand Baptist Missionary Fellowship.
  17. "Tracking Family: A Guide to Aboriginal Records Relating to the Northern Territory". National Archives of Australia.
  18. Vision : magazine of the Australian Baptist Missionary Society. National Library of Australia. 1950.
  19. "Australian Baptist Missionary Society". WorldCat.
  20. "New name". Baptist Mission Australia.

Further reading
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