Gnathodynamometer

A gnathodynamometer (or occlusometer) is an instrument for measuring the force exerted in closing the mouth. This device can measure the bite force of humans in the following three measurements: newtons, (N), pounds, (lb), or kilograms, (kg). The average bite force of a human being is 140 pounds per square inch, (psi). A bimeter gnathodynamometer is one with an adjustable central-bearing point.

As per the inventor's design study, the instrument works well "in measuring maximal bite force and masticatory efficiency of incisor and molar teeth, respectively."

Sharks are baited into biting hard plastic sheets, which are brought to the laboratory. The depth of the indentations shows the force of the bite. The inventor is J. N. Snodgrass.

Sources

Please expand article with

  • Ortuğ G (July 2002). "A new device for measuring mastication force (Gnathodynamometer)". Ann. Anat. 184 (4): 393–6. doi:10.1016/S0940-9602(02)80063-2. PMID 12201050.
  • http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/topics/r_bites.htm
  • http://animal.discovery.com/convergence/safari/shark/expert/expert14.html
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.