Golf at the Summer Olympics
Golf was first featured in the Summer Olympic Games official programme in 1900 and 1904. A golf tournament was also to have been held in 1908 but was cancelled a few days before it was scheduled to start.[1] At the IOC session in Copenhagen in October 2009, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) decided to reinstate the sport for the 2016 Summer Olympics.[2][3] The International Golf Federation is the governing body for golf at the Olympic Games. As of the 2016 Olympics, qualification is based primarily upon the Official World Golf Ranking (men) and Women's World Golf Rankings, with the top 15 of each gender automatically qualifying (with a limit of four per country), and then the highest ranked players from countries that had not yet already qualified two players.[4][5][6][7]
Golf at the Summer Olympics | |
---|---|
IOC Discipline Code | GLF |
Governing body | IGF |
Events | 2 (men: 1; women: 1) |
Games | |
Medal table
Sources:[8]
Total
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States (USA) | 5 | 3 | 5 | 13 |
2 | Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
3 | Canada (CAN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
South Korea (KOR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
5 | New Zealand (NZL) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
6 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Slovakia (SVK) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Sweden (SWE) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
9 | China (CHN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (10 entries) | 8 | 8 | 9 | 25 |
Men
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States (USA) | 3 | 2 | 4 | 9 |
2 | Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
3 | Canada (CAN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
4 | Slovakia (SVK) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Sweden (SWE) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
6 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Totals (6 entries) | 5 | 5 | 6 | 16 |
Women
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States (USA) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
2 | South Korea (KOR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
3 | New Zealand (NZL) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
4 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
5 | China (CHN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Totals (5 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
Events
A men's individual tournament was planned for the 1908 London Games, but an internal dispute amongst British golfers led to them boycotting the event, leaving 1904 gold medallist George Lyon as the only competitor.[10] Offered the gold medal by default, Lyon refused to accept it.[10] Present day, the Olympic golf tournaments only consists of a men's individual stroke play and women's individual stroke play. There has been calls for the IGF and the IOC to consider adding a match play tournament or to open up the Olympic tournament to more golfers by using a different qualifying system than the World Golf Ranking.[11]
Courses
Medal summary
Men's individual
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1900 Paris |
Charles Sands (USA) | Walter Rutherford (GBR) | David Robertson (GBR) |
1904 St. Louis |
George Lyon (CAN) | Chandler Egan (USA) | Burt McKinnie (USA) Francis Newton (USA) |
1908 | cancelled[lower-alpha 1] | ||
1912–2012 | not included in the Olympic program | ||
2016 Rio |
Justin Rose (GBR) | Henrik Stenson (SWE) | Matt Kuchar (USA) |
2020 Tokyo |
Xander Schauffele (USA) | Rory Sabbatini (SVK) | Pan Cheng-tsung (TPE) |
2024 Paris |
- George Lyon of Canada was the only valid entrant;[1] he declined to accept a walkover and the gold medal.
Women's individual
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1900 Paris |
Margaret Abbott (USA) | Pauline Whittier (USA) | Daria Pratt (USA) |
1904–2012 | not included in the Olympic program | ||
2016 Rio |
Inbee Park (KOR) | Lydia Ko (NZL) | Shanshan Feng (CHN) |
2020 Tokyo |
Nelly Korda (USA) | Mone Inami (JPN) | Lydia Ko (NZL) |
2024 Paris |
Men's team
Participating nations
22 golfers competed in 1900. The 1904 tournament featured 77 golfers. Albert Lambert was the only golfer who competed both times; a total of 98 different golfers competed throughout the brief history of Olympic golf before it was brought back in 2016.
Nation | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Argentina (ARG) | 2 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Australia (AUS) | 4 | 4 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Austria (AUT) | 2 | 3 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bangladesh (BAN) | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Belgium (BEL) | 3 | 3 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brazil (BRA) | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canada (CAN) | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chile (CHI) | 1 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
China (CHN) | 4 | 4 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 4 | 3 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Colombia (COL) | 1 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech Republic (CZE) | 1 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Denmark (DEN) | 4 | 4 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ecuador (ECU) | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finland (FIN) | 4 | 4 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
France (FRA) | 9 | 4 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Germany (GER) | 4 | 4 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Great Britain (GBR) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greece (GRE) | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hong Kong (HKG) | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
India (IND) | 3 | 4 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ireland (IRL) | 4 | 4 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Israel (ISR) | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italy (ITA) | 4 | 4 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japan (JPN) | 4 | 4 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Malaysia (MAL) | 4 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mexico (MEX) | 3 | 4 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Morocco (MAR) | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Netherlands (NED) | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Zealand (NZL) | 3 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norway (NOR) | 3 | 3 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paraguay (PAR) | 2 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Philippines (PHI) | 1 | 3 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Poland (POL) | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Portugal (POR) | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Puerto Rico (PUR) | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Russia (RUS) | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
South Africa (RSA) | 4 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
South Korea (KOR) | 6 | 6 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Slovakia (SVK) | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Slovenia (SLO) | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spain (ESP) | 4 | 4 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sweden (SWE) | 4 | 4 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Switzerland (SUI) | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Thailand (THA) | 4 | 4 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States (USA) | 8 | 74 | 7 | 8 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Venezuela (VEN) | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zimbabwe (ZIM) | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nations | 4 | 2 | 41 | 42 | 48 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Athletes | 22 | 77 | 120 | 120 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 |
See also
References
- "Golf | Olympic competitions Abandoned". The People. 31 May 1908. p. 17. Retrieved 27 January 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- Wilson, Stephen (August 13, 2009). "Golf, rugby backed by IOC board for 2016 Games". The Seattle Times. Associated Press. Retrieved 2009-08-14.
- "Golf & rugby voted into Olympics". BBC. 2009-10-09.
- Harig, Bob (5 March 2014). "Olympic golf qualifying date set". ESPN.
- "Olympic Games - Qualification System - IGF". International Golf Federation. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
- Axson, Scooby (14 July 2014). "Rules for golf qualifying in the 2016 Olympic Games: U.S. will only get four players no matter how many in Top 15". Golf.com.
- "International Golf Federation". olympic.org. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
- "Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries". olympanalyt.com. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
- "Golf". Rio2016.com. Rio 2016 Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games. Archived from the original on 14 August 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
- Wallechinsky, David (1984). The Complete Book To The Olympics. England: Penguin Books. p. 428. ISBN 0140066322.
- "Fixing Olympic Golf". Pro Golf Now. 2021-07-02. Retrieved 2021-09-13.