Golf at the Summer Olympics

Golf was first featured in the Summer Olympic Games official programme in 1900 and 1904. A golf tournament was also to have been held in 1908 but was cancelled a few days before it was scheduled to start.[1] At the IOC session in Copenhagen in October 2009, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) decided to reinstate the sport for the 2016 Summer Olympics.[2][3] The International Golf Federation is the governing body for golf at the Olympic Games. As of the 2016 Olympics, qualification is based primarily upon the Official World Golf Ranking (men) and Women's World Golf Rankings, with the top 15 of each gender automatically qualifying (with a limit of four per country), and then the highest ranked players from countries that had not yet already qualified two players.[4][5][6][7]

Golf at the Summer Olympics
IOC Discipline CodeGLF
Governing bodyIGF
Events2 (men: 1; women: 1)
Games
  • 1924
  • 1928
  • 1932
  • 1936
  • 1948
  • 1952
  • 1956
  • 1960
  • 1964
  • 1968
  • 1972
  • 1976
  • 1980
  • 1984
  • 1988
  • 1992
  • 1996
  • 2000

Medal table

Sources:[8]

Total

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States (USA)53513
2 Great Britain (GBR)1113
3 Canada (CAN)1001
 South Korea (KOR)1001
5 New Zealand (NZL)0112
6 Japan (JPN)0101
 Slovakia (SVK)0101
 Sweden (SWE)0101
9 China (CHN)0011
 Chinese Taipei (TPE)0011
Totals (10 entries)88925

Men

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States (USA)3249
2 Great Britain (GBR)1113
3 Canada (CAN)1001
4 Slovakia (SVK)0101
 Sweden (SWE)0101
6 Chinese Taipei (TPE)0011
Totals (6 entries)55616

Women

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States (USA)2114
2 South Korea (KOR)1001
3 New Zealand (NZL)0112
4 Japan (JPN)0101
5 China (CHN)0011
Totals (5 entries)3339

Events

1900
1904
2016
2020

A men's individual tournament was planned for the 1908 London Games, but an internal dispute amongst British golfers led to them boycotting the event, leaving 1904 gold medallist George Lyon as the only competitor.[10] Offered the gold medal by default, Lyon refused to accept it.[10] Present day, the Olympic golf tournaments only consists of a men's individual stroke play and women's individual stroke play. There has been calls for the IGF and the IOC to consider adding a match play tournament or to open up the Olympic tournament to more golfers by using a different qualifying system than the World Golf Ranking.[11]

Courses

YearHost cityCourse(s)
1900France ParisCompiègne Golf Club
1904United States St. LouisGlen Echo Country Club, Normandy, Missouri
1908United Kingdom LondonRoyal St George's Golf Club, Sandwich, Kent
Prince's Golf Club, Sandwich, Kent
2016Brazil Rio de JaneiroOlympic Golf Course, Barra da Tijuca
2020Japan TokyoKasumigaseki Country Club, Kawagoe
2024France ParisLe Golf National, Guyancourt
2028United States Los AngelesRiviera Country Club, Pacific Palisades, California
2032Australia BrisbaneRoyal Queensland Golf Club, Eagle Farm, Queensland

Medal summary

Men's individual

Games Gold Silver Bronze
1900 Paris
 Charles Sands (USA)  Walter Rutherford (GBR)  David Robertson (GBR)
1904 St. Louis
 George Lyon (CAN)  Chandler Egan (USA)  Burt McKinnie (USA)
 Francis Newton (USA)
1908cancelled[lower-alpha 1]
1912–2012not included in the Olympic program
2016 Rio
 Justin Rose (GBR)  Henrik Stenson (SWE)  Matt Kuchar (USA)
2020 Tokyo
 Xander Schauffele (USA)  Rory Sabbatini (SVK)  Pan Cheng-tsung (TPE)
2024 Paris
  1. George Lyon of Canada was the only valid entrant;[1] he declined to accept a walkover and the gold medal.

Women's individual

Games Gold Silver Bronze
1900 Paris
 Margaret Abbott (USA)  Pauline Whittier (USA)  Daria Pratt (USA)
1904–2012not included in the Olympic program
2016 Rio
 Inbee Park (KOR)  Lydia Ko (NZL)  Shanshan Feng (CHN)
2020 Tokyo
 Nelly Korda (USA)  Mone Inami (JPN)  Lydia Ko (NZL)
2024 Paris

Men's team

Games Gold Silver Bronze
1904 St. Louis
 United States (USA)
Robert Hunter
Chandler Egan
Kenneth Edwards
Clement Smoot
Walter Egan
Daniel Sawyer
Edward Cummins
Mason Phelps
Nathaniel Moore
Warren Wood
 United States (USA)
Albert Lambert
Stuart Stickney
Burt McKinnie
William Stickney
Ralph McKittrick
Frederick Semple
Francis Newton
Henry Potter
John Cady
John Maxwell
 United States (USA)
Douglass Cadwallader
Allan Lard
Jesse Carleton
Simeon Price
Harold Weber
John Rahm
Arthur Hussey
Orus Jones
Harold Fraser
George Oliver

Participating nations

22 golfers competed in 1900. The 1904 tournament featured 77 golfers. Albert Lambert was the only golfer who competed both times; a total of 98 different golfers competed throughout the brief history of Olympic golf before it was brought back in 2016.

Nation9600040812202428323648525660646872768084889296000408121620Years
 Argentina (ARG)                         212
 Australia (AUS)                         442
 Austria (AUT)                         232
 Bangladesh (BAN)                         11
 Belgium (BEL)                         332
 Brazil (BRA)                         31
 Canada (CAN) 3                        443
 Chile (CHI)                         122
 China (CHN)                         442
 Chinese Taipei (TPE)                         432
 Colombia (COL)                         122
 Czech Republic (CZE)                         122
 Denmark (DEN)                         442
 Ecuador (ECU)                         11
 Finland (FIN)                         442
 France (FRA) 9                        443
 Germany (GER)                         442
 Great Britain (GBR) 4                        443
 Greece (GRE) 1                        1
 Hong Kong (HKG)                         112
 India (IND)                         342
 Ireland (IRL)                         442
 Israel (ISR)                         11
 Italy (ITA)                         442
 Japan (JPN)                         442
 Malaysia (MAL)                         422
 Mexico (MEX)                         342
 Morocco (MAR)                         112
 Netherlands (NED)                         112
 New Zealand (NZL)                         322
 Norway (NOR)                         332
 Paraguay (PAR)                         212
 Philippines (PHI)                         132
 Poland (POL)                         11
 Portugal (POR)                         21
 Puerto Rico (PUR)                         21
 Russia (RUS)                         11
 South Africa (RSA)                         422
 South Korea (KOR)                         662
 Slovakia (SVK)                         11
 Slovenia (SLO)                         11
 Spain (ESP)                         442
 Sweden (SWE)                         442
 Switzerland (SUI)                         222
 Thailand (THA)                         442
 United States (USA) 874                        784
 Venezuela (VEN)                         112
 Zimbabwe (ZIM)                         11
Nations 42                        414248
Athletes 2277                        120120
Year9600040812202428323648525660646872768084889296000408121620

See also

References

  1. "Golf | Olympic competitions Abandoned". The People. 31 May 1908. p. 17. Retrieved 27 January 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  2. Wilson, Stephen (August 13, 2009). "Golf, rugby backed by IOC board for 2016 Games". The Seattle Times. Associated Press. Retrieved 2009-08-14.
  3. "Golf & rugby voted into Olympics". BBC. 2009-10-09.
  4. Harig, Bob (5 March 2014). "Olympic golf qualifying date set". ESPN.
  5. "Olympic Games - Qualification System - IGF". International Golf Federation. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
  6. Axson, Scooby (14 July 2014). "Rules for golf qualifying in the 2016 Olympic Games: U.S. will only get four players no matter how many in Top 15". Golf.com.
  7. "International Golf Federation". olympic.org. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
  8. "Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries". olympanalyt.com. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
  9. "Golf". Rio2016.com. Rio 2016 Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games. Archived from the original on 14 August 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
  10. Wallechinsky, David (1984). The Complete Book To The Olympics. England: Penguin Books. p. 428. ISBN 0140066322.
  11. "Fixing Olympic Golf". Pro Golf Now. 2021-07-02. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
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