Gompholobium venustum

Gompholobium venustum, commonly known as handsome wedge-pea,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a slender, erect or sprawling shrub with pinnate leaves with fifteen to nineteen leaflets, and yellow or pink, pea-like flowers.

Handsome wedge-pea
Gompholobium venustum in the Fitzgerald River National Park
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Gompholobium
Species:
G. venustum
Binomial name
Gompholobium venustum
Synonyms[1]

Gompholobium venustum R.Br. var. venustum

Description

Gompholobium venustum is a slender, erect or sprawling shrub that typically grows to a height of 10–50 cm (3.9–19.7 in) and has glabrous stems. Its leaves are pinnate and 15–30 mm (0.59–1.18 in) long with fifteen to nineteen needle-shaped leaflets with one or two longitudinal grooves on the lower surface. The flowers are mostly yellow or pink, borne on glabrous pedicels 5–10 mm (0.20–0.39 in) long with bracteoles 1.2–1.6 mm (0.047–0.063 in) long, attached. The sepals are glabrous, 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long, the standard petal 9–10 mm (0.35–0.39 in) long, the wings 7.0–9.5 mm (0.28–0.37 in) long and the keel 8.0–8.5 mm (0.31–0.33 in) long. Flowering occurs from September to December and the fruit is a cylindrical pod 9.0–9.5 mm (0.35–0.37 in) long.[2]

Taxonomy

Gompholobium venustum was first formally described in 1811 by Robert Brown in Hortus Kewensis.[3][4] The specific epithet (venustum) means "charming" or "beautiful".[5]

Distribution and habitat

This gompholobium grows on sandplains, ridges and outcrops in the Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee and Warren biogeographic regions of southern Western Australia.[2]

Conservation status

Gompholobium venustum is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.[2]

References
  1. "Gompholobium venustum". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
  2. "Gompholobium venustum". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  3. "Gompholobium venustum". APNI. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
  4. Brown, Robert; Aiton, William (ed.) (1811). Hortus Kewensis. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown. p. 12. Retrieved 4 September 2021. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)
  5. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 334. ISBN 9780958034180.
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