List of governors of Nebraska

The governor of Nebraska is the head of government of the U.S. state of Nebraska as provided by the fourth article of the Constitution of Nebraska. The officeholder is elected to a four-year term, with elections held two years after presidential elections. The governor may be elected any number of times, but not more than twice in a row. The current officeholder is Jim Pillen, a Republican, who was sworn in on January 5, 2023.

Governor of Nebraska
Seal of Nebraska
Incumbent
Jim Pillen
since January 5, 2023
StyleThe Honorable
ResidenceNebraska Governor's Mansion
Term length4 years, renewable once consecutively
Inaugural holderDavid Butler
FormationConstitution of Nebraska
Salary$105,000 USD (2022)[1]
Websitegovernor.nebraska.gov

Governors of Nebraska must be at least 30 years old and have been citizens and residents of the state for five years before being elected. Before 1966, the governor was elected to a two-year term. In 1962, a constitutional amendment extended the gubernatorial term to four years, effective with the 1966 election. In 1966, another amendment imposed a term limit of two consecutive terms. The lieutenant governor is subject to the same limitations and runs on a combined ticket with the governor. Charles W. Bryan is the only Governor of Nebraska to serve non-consecutive terms. Dave Heineman holds the record as Nebraska's longest-serving Governor with 10 years.

The governor's term, along with all other elected statewide officers, begins on the first Thursday after the first Tuesday in the month of January after an election.[2] If the governor becomes incapacitated or is out of the state, the lieutenant governor acts as governor; if there is a vacancy or permanent incapacitation, the lieutenant governor becomes governor and serves the balance of the term. However, if both offices become vacant, the next person in the line of succession is the Speaker of the Nebraska Legislature, who is then followed by the chairs of various committees in the legislature.

Governors of Nebraska Territory

Nebraska Territory was organized on May 30, 1854.[3] It had five governors appointed by the president of the United States.

On July 26, 1853, William Walker was elected provisional governor of Nebraska Territory; this spurred the federal government into action to organize the territory.

Governors of the Territory of Nebraska
No. Governor Term in office[lower-alpha 1] Appointed by
1 Francis Burt
(1807–1854)
[4]		 August 2, 1854[lower-alpha 2]
–
October 18, 1854
(died in office)[lower-alpha 3]		 Franklin Pierce
2 Mark W. Izard
(1799–1866)
[9]		 December 20, 1854[lower-alpha 4]
–
October 25, 1857
(resigned)[lower-alpha 5]		 Franklin Pierce
3 William Alexander Richardson
(1811–1875)
[11]		 December 10, 1857[lower-alpha 6]
–
December 5, 1858
(resigned)[lower-alpha 7]		 James Buchanan
4 Samuel W. Black
(1816–1862)
[13]		 February 8, 1859[lower-alpha 8]
–
February 24, 1861
(resigned)[lower-alpha 9]		 James Buchanan
5 Alvin Saunders
(1817–1899)
[17]		 March 27, 1861[lower-alpha 10]
–
March 27, 1867
(statehood)		 Abraham Lincoln
Andrew Johnson

Governors of the State of Nebraska

Nebraska was admitted to the Union on March 1, 1867.[20]

Governors of the State of Nebraska
No. Governor Term in office Party Election Lt. Governor[lower-alpha 11][lower-alpha 12]
1   David Butler
(1829–1891)
[21][22]		 March 27, 1867[23]
–
June 2, 1871
(impeached and removed)[lower-alpha 13]		 Republican 1866 Office did not exist
1868
1870
– William H. James
(1831–1920)
[24][25]		 June 2, 1871[26]
–
January 13, 1873
(did not run)		 Republican Secretary
of state
acting
2 Robert Wilkinson Furnas
(1824–1905)
[27][28]		 January 13, 1873[29]
–
January 12, 1875
(did not run)		 Republican 1872
3 Silas Garber
(1833–1905)
[30][31]		 January 12, 1875[32]
–
January 9, 1879
(did not run)		 Republican 1874
1876   Othman A. Abbott
4 Albinus Nance
(1848–1911)
[33][34]		 January 9, 1879[35]
–
January 4, 1883
(did not run)		 Republican 1878 Edmund C. Carns
1880
5 James W. Dawes
(1845–1918)
[36][37]		 January 4, 1883[38]
–
January 6, 1887
(did not run)		 Republican 1882 Alfred W. Agee
1884 Hibbard H. Shedd
6 John Milton Thayer
(1820–1906)
[39][40]		 January 6, 1887[41]
–
January 15, 1891
(did not run)[lower-alpha 14]		 Republican 1886
1888 George de Rue Meiklejohn
Thomas Jefferson Majors[lower-alpha 15]
7 James E. Boyd
(1834–1906)
[42][43]		 January 15, 1891[44]
–
May 5, 1891
(removed)[lower-alpha 14]		 Democratic 1890
6 John Milton Thayer
(1820–1906)
[39][40]		 May 5, 1891[45]
–
February 8, 1892
(removed)[lower-alpha 14]		 Republican
7 James E. Boyd
(1834–1906)
[42][43]		 February 8, 1892[46]
–
January 13, 1893
(did not run)		 Democratic
8 Lorenzo Crounse
(1834–1909)
[47][48]		 January 13, 1893[49]
–
January 3, 1895
(did not run)		 Republican 1892
9 Silas A. Holcomb
(1858–1920)
[50][51]		 January 3, 1895[52]
–
January 5, 1899
(did not run)		 Fusion 1894 Robert E. Moore[lower-alpha 15]
1896 James E. Harris
10 William A. Poynter
(1848–1909)
[53][54]		 January 5, 1899[55]
–
January 3, 1901
(lost election)		 Fusion 1898 Edward A. Gilbert
11 Charles Henry Dietrich
(1853–1924)
[56][57]		 January 3, 1901[58]
–
May 1, 1901
(resigned)[lower-alpha 16]		 Republican 1900 Ezra P. Savage
12 Ezra P. Savage
(1842–1920)
[59][60]		 May 1, 1901[61]
–
January 8, 1903
(did not run)		 Republican Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		 Calvin F. Steele
(acting)
13 John H. Mickey
(1845–1910)
[62][63]		 January 8, 1903[64]
–
January 3, 1907
(did not run)		 Republican 1902 Edmund G. McGilton
1904
14 George L. Sheldon
(1870–1960)
[65][66]		 January 3, 1907[67]
–
January 7, 1909
(lost election)		 Republican 1906 Melville R. Hopewell[lower-alpha 15]
(died May 2, 1911)
15 Ashton C. Shallenberger
(1862–1938)
[68][69]		 January 7, 1909[70]
–
January 5, 1911
(lost nomination)[lower-alpha 17]		 Democratic 1908
16 Chester Hardy Aldrich
(1863–1924)
[71][72]		 January 5, 1911[73]
–
January 9, 1913
(lost election)		 Republican 1910
John H. Morehead[lower-alpha 18]
(acting)
17 John H. Morehead
(1861–1942)
[74][75]		 January 9, 1913[76]
–
January 4, 1917
(did not run)		 Democratic 1912 Samuel Roy McKelvie[lower-alpha 15]
1914 James Pearson
18 Keith Neville
(1884–1959)
[77][78]		 January 4, 1917[79]
–
January 9, 1919
(lost election)		 Democratic 1916 Edgar Howard
19 Samuel Roy McKelvie
(1881–1956)
[80][81]		 January 9, 1919[82]
–
January 4, 1923
(did not run)		 Republican 1918 Pelham A. Barrows
1920
20 Charles W. Bryan
(1867–1945)
[83][84]		 January 4, 1923[85]
–
January 8, 1925
(did not run)[lower-alpha 19]		 Democratic 1922 Fred Gustus Johnson[lower-alpha 15]
21 Adam McMullen
(1872–1959)
[86][87]		 January 8, 1925[88]
–
January 3, 1929
(did not run)		 Republican 1924 George A. Williams
1926
22 Arthur J. Weaver
(1873–1945)
[89][90]		 January 3, 1929[91]
–
January 8, 1931
(lost election)		 Republican 1928
23 Charles W. Bryan
(1867–1945)
[83][84]		 January 8, 1931[92]
–
January 3, 1935
(did not run)		 Democratic 1930 Theodore W. Metcalfe[lower-alpha 15]
1932 Walter H. Jurgensen
(removed June 26, 1938)
24 Robert Leroy Cochran
(1886–1963)
[93][94]		 January 3, 1935[95]
–
January 9, 1941
(did not run)		 Democratic 1934
1936
Vacant
Nate M. Parsons
(elected November 8, 1938)
1938 William E. Johnson[lower-alpha 15]
25 Dwight Griswold
(1893–1954)
[96][97]		 January 9, 1941[98]
–
January 9, 1947
(did not run)		 Republican 1940
1942 Roy W. Johnson
1944
26 Val Peterson
(1903–1983)
[99][100]		 January 9, 1947[101]
–
January 8, 1953
(did not run)		 Republican 1946 Robert B. Crosby
1948 Charles J. Warner
(died September 24, 1955)
1950
27 Robert B. Crosby
(1911–2000)
[102][103]		 January 8, 1953[104]
–
January 6, 1955
(did not run)		 Republican 1952
28 Victor Emanuel Anderson
(1902–1962)
[105][106]		 January 6, 1955[107]
–
January 8, 1959
(lost election)		 Republican 1954
Vacant
1956 Dwight W. Burney[lower-alpha 15]
29 Ralph G. Brooks
(1898–1960)
[108][109]		 January 8, 1959[110]
–
September 9, 1960
(died in office)		 Democratic 1958
30 Dwight W. Burney
(1892–1987)
[111][112]		 September 9, 1960[113]
–
January 5, 1961
(did not run)		 Republican Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		 Vacant
31 Frank B. Morrison
(1905–2004)
[114][115]		 January 5, 1961[116]
–
January 5, 1967
(did not run)[lower-alpha 20]		 Democratic 1960 Dwight W. Burney
1962
1964 Philip C. Sorensen
32 Norbert Tiemann
(1924–2012)
[117][118]		 January 5, 1967[119]
–
January 7, 1971
(lost election)		 Republican 1966 John E. Everroad
33 J. James Exon
(1921–2005)
[120][121]		 January 7, 1971[122]
–
January 4, 1979
(term-limited)		 Democratic 1970 Frank Marsh[lower-alpha 15]
1974 Gerald T. Whelan
34 Charles Thone
(1924–2018)
[123]		 January 4, 1979[124]
–
January 6, 1983
(lost election)		 Republican 1978 Roland A. Luedtke
35 Bob Kerrey
(b. 1943)
[125]		 January 6, 1983[126]
–
January 8, 1987
(did not run)		 Democratic 1982 Donald McGinley
36 Kay A. Orr
(b. 1939)
[127]		 January 8, 1987[128]
–
January 10, 1991
(lost election)		 Republican 1986 William E. Nichol
37 Ben Nelson
(b. 1941)
[129]		 January 10, 1991[130]
–
January 7, 1999
(term-limited)		 Democratic 1990 Maxine Moul
(resigned October 6, 1993)
Kim M. Robak
(appointed October 6, 1993)
1994
38 Mike Johanns
(b. 1950)
[131]		 January 7, 1999[132]
–
January 20, 2005
(resigned)[lower-alpha 21]		 Republican 1998 David Maurstad
(resigned October 1, 2001)
Dave Heineman
(appointed October 1, 2001)
2002
39 Dave Heineman
(b. 1948)
[133]		 January 20, 2005[134]
–
January 8, 2015
(term-limited)		 Republican Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		 Vacant
Rick Sheehy
(appointed January 24, 2005)
(resigned February 2, 2013)
2006
2010
Vacant
Lavon Heidemann
(appointed February 13, 2013)
(resigned September 9, 2014)
Vacant
John E. Nelson
(appointed September 29, 2014)
40 Pete Ricketts
(b. 1964)
[135]		 January 8, 2015[136]
–
January 5, 2023
(term-limited)		 Republican 2014 Mike Foley
2018
41 Jim Pillen
(b. 1955)
[137]		 January 5, 2023[138]
–
Incumbent[lower-alpha 22]		 Republican 2022 Joe Kelly

See also

Notes
  1. The range given is from the date the governor was confirmed by the Senate, or appointed by the President during a Senate recess, to the date the governor left office.
  2. William Orlando Butler was nominated on June 22, 1854,[5] and confirmed by the Senate on June 29,[6] but declined the nomination.[7] Burt was then nominated[7] and confirmed by the Senate on August 2,[8] and was sworn in on October 16.[4]
  3. Burt died two days after being sworn in; Territorial Secretary Thomas B. Cuming acted as governor until Burt's successor arrived in the territory.[4]
  4. Izard was nominated, and confirmed by the Senate, on December 20, 1854,[10] and arrived in the territory on February 20, 1855.[9]
  5. Izard resigned due to political pressure from the president; Territorial Secretary Thomas B. Cuming acted as governor until Izard's successor arrived in the territory.[9]
  6. Richardson was nominated, and confirmed by the Senate, on December 10, 1857,[12] and arrived in the territory on January 12, 1858.[11]
  7. Richardson resigned due to political issues between him and President James Buchanan; Territorial Secretary Julius Sterling Morton acted as governor until Richardson's successor arrived in the territory.[11]
  8. Black was nominated on February 3, 1859,[14] and confirmed by the Senate on February 8;[15] he was already residing in the territory when appointed.[13]
  9. Black resigned, anticipating removal by the newly-elected president Abraham Lincoln;[13] Lincoln's nomination of his successor specifies "vice Samuel L. Black, removed".[16] Territorial Secretary Julius Sterling Morton and later Territorial Secretary Algernon S. Paddock acted as governor until Black's successor arrived in the territory.[13]
  10. Saunders was nominated on March 26, 1861;[16] confirmed by the Senate on March 27;[18] and arrived in the territory on May 18.[17] He was reconfirmed by the Senate on January 9, 1866.[19]
  11. The office of lieutenant governor was created in 1875.
  12. Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
  13. Butler was impeached and removed for misappropriating state funds; the impeachment was expunged six years later.[21]
  14. Thayer was not a candidate in the 1890 election, which Boyd won, and was due to be sworn in on January 8, 1891. However, Thayer challenged Boyd's citizenship, and thus eligibility to be governor, which delayed his inauguration until January 15. The Supreme Court of Nebraska then ruled that Boyd was ineligible, and Thayer took office again on May 5; however, the Supreme Court of the United States later ruled that Boyd was eligible, and he took office on February 8, 1892.[39][42]
  15. Represented the Republican Party
  16. Dietrich resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[56]
  17. Shallenberger lost the Democratic nomination to James Dahlman.[68]
  18. Represented the Democratic Party (United States)
  19. Bryan was renominated for governor, but withdrew to run unsuccessfully for Vice President of the United States.[83]
  20. Morrison instead ran unsuccessfully for the United States Senate.[114]; it is not known if the new gubernatorial term limit would have applied to him.
  21. Johanns resigned, having been appointed United States Secretary of Agriculture.[131]
  22. Pillen's first term will expire January 7, 2027.

References
General
  • "Former Nebraska Governors". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  • McMullin, Thomas A. (1984). Biographical directory of American territorial governors. Westport, CT : Meckler. ISBN 978-0-930466-11-4. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
  • Sobel, Robert (1978). Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. III. Meckler Books. ISBN 9780930466008. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
  • "Our Campaigns - Governor of Nebraska - History". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
Specific
  1. "Governor of Nebraska". Ballotpedia. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
  2. "Nebraska State Constitution Article XVII-5". Nebraska Legislature.
  3. 10 Stat. 277
  4. McMullin 1984, pp. 223–224.
  5. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 33rd Cong., 1st sess., 339, accessed March 27, 2023.
  6. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 33rd Cong., 1st sess., 345, accessed March 27, 2023.
  7. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 33rd Cong., 1st sess., 375, accessed March 27, 2023.
  8. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 33rd Cong., 1st sess., 380, accessed March 27, 2023.
  9. McMullin 1984, pp. 224–225.
  10. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 33rd Cong., 2nd sess., 393, accessed March 27, 2023.
  11. McMullin 1984, pp. 225–227.
  12. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 35th Cong., 1st sess., 262, accessed March 27, 2023.
  13. McMullin 1984, pp. 227–228.
  14. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 35th Cong., 2nd sess., 50, accessed March 27, 2023.
  15. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 35th Cong., 2nd sess., 53, accessed March 27, 2023.
  16. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 37th Cong., special sess., 343, accessed March 27, 2023.
  17. McMullin 1984, pp. 228–230.
  18. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 37th Cong., special sess., 352, accessed March 27, 2023.
  19. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 39th Cong., 1st sess., 317, accessed March 27, 2023.
  20. 14 Stat. 820
  21. Sobel 1978, p. 889.
  22. "David Butler". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  23. Morton, Julius Sterling (1913). Illustrated History of Nebraska: A History of Nebraska from the Earliest Explorations of the Trans-Mississippi Region, with Steel Engravings, Photogravures, Copper Plates, Maps, and Tables. J. North. p. 1.
  24. Sobel 1978, p. 890.
  25. "William Hartford James". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  26. Impeachment Trial of David Butler, Governor of Nebraska, at Lincoln. Tribune Steam Book and Job Printing House. 1871. p. 54.
  27. Sobel 1978, pp. 890–891.
  28. "Robert Wilkinson Furnas". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  29. Nebraska General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 9th Regular Session, 1873, 62, accessed March 27, 2023.
  30. Sobel 1978, pp. 891–892.
  31. "Silas Garber". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  32. Nebraska General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 11th Regular Session, 1875, 131, accessed March 27, 2023.
  33. Sobel 1978, pp. 892–893.
  34. "Albinus Nance". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  35. Nebraska General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 15th Regular Session, 1879, 90, accessed March 27, 2023.
  36. Sobel 1978, pp. 893–894.
  37. "James William Dawes". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  38. Nebraska General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 18th Regular Session, 1883, 108, accessed March 27, 2023.
  39. Sobel 1978, pp. 894–895.
  40. "John Milton Thayer". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  41. "The Oath of Office". The Nebraska State Journal. January 7, 1887. p. 4. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  42. Sobel 1978, pp. 895–896.
  43. "James E. Boyd". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  44. "Mr. Boyd Rules the Roost". The Nebraska State Journal. January 16, 1891. p. 8. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  45. "The Decree - Thayer Sworn In May 5". Evening World-Herald. May 6, 1891. p. 1. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  46. "Boyd Did Not Forget". Omaha Daily Bee. February 9, 1892. p. 1. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  47. Sobel 1978, pp. 896–897.
  48. "Lorenzo Crounse". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  49. Nebraska General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 23rd Regular Session, 1893, 74, accessed March 27, 2023.
  50. Sobel 1978, pp. 897–898.
  51. "Silas Alexander Holcomb". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  52. "Twenty-Fourth Assembly". Lincoln Newspaper Union. January 5, 1895. p. 1. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  53. Sobel 1978, pp. 898–899.
  54. "William Amos Poynter". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  55. Nebraska General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 26th Regular Session, 1899, 194, accessed March 27, 2023.
  56. Sobel 1978, p. 899.
  57. "Charles Henry Dietrich". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  58. Nebraska General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 28th Regular Session, 1901, 130, accessed March 27, 2023.
  59. Sobel 1978, p. 900.
  60. "Ezra Perin Savage". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  61. "Dietrich Steps Out, Savage Takes Hold". Lincoln Journal Star. May 1, 1901. p. 1. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  62. Sobel 1978, pp. 900–901.
  63. "John Hopwood Mickey". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  64. Nebraska General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 28th Regular Session, 1903,98, accessed March 27, 2023.
  65. Sobel 1978, pp. 901–902.
  66. "George Lawson Sheldon". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  67. "Administer Oaths". The Nebraska State Journal. January 4, 1907. p. 1. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  68. Sobel 1978, pp. 902–903.
  69. "Ashton Cockayne Shallenberger". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  70. "New Officials In". Omaha Daily Bee. January 8, 1909. p. 1. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  71. Sobel 1978, pp. 903–904.
  72. "Chester Hardy Aldrich". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  73. "Aldrich Is Governor". Cambridge Clarion. January 6, 1911. p. 4. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  74. Sobel 1978, pp. 904–905.
  75. "John Henry Morehead". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  76. "Inauguration of John H. Morehead, Chief Executive". Omaha World-Herald. January 10, 1913. p. 1. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  77. Sobel 1978, p. 905.
  78. "Keith M. Neville". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  79. "Governor Neville First Native Son in Executive Chair". Omaha World-Herald. January 5, 1917. p. 1. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  80. Sobel 1978, p. 906.
  81. "Samuel Roy McKelvie". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  82. "State Officials Installed". Danbury News. January 16, 1919. p. 2. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  83. Sobel 1978, pp. 906–907.
  84. "Charles Wayland Bryan". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  85. "Bryan Takes His Oath of Office at Joint Session". Norfolk Daily News. January 5, 1923. p. 1. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  86. Sobel 1978, pp. 907–908.
  87. "Adam McMullen". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  88. "M'Mullen Is Inaugurated - New Governor and Officers Are Sworn In". The Lincoln Star. January 8, 1925. p. 1. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  89. Sobel 1978, pp. 908–909.
  90. "Arthur J. Weaver". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  91. "First Inaugural in New Capitol Goes Over Big". The Nebraska State Journal. January 4, 1929. p. 1. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  92. "Hundreds Crowd Assembly While Bryan, Weaver Exchange Places". Scottsbluff Daily Star-Herald. Associated Press. January 9, 1931. p. 1. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  93. Sobel 1978, pp. 909–910.
  94. "Robert Leroy (Roy) Cochran". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  95. "Inaugural Rites Held Formally". The Nebraska State Journal. January 4, 1935. p. 1. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  96. Sobel 1978, pp. 910–911.
  97. "Dwight Palmer Griswold". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  98. Nebraska Legislature. Legislative Journal. 55th Session, 1941, 53, accessed March 28, 2023.
  99. Sobel 1978, pp. 911–912.
  100. "Frederick Valdemar Erastus (Val) Peterson". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  101. Nebraska Legislature. Legislative Journal. 60th Session, 1947, 58, accessed March 28, 2023.
  102. Sobel 1978, pp. 912–913.
  103. "Robert Berkey Crosby". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  104. Nebraska Legislature. Legislative Journal. 65th Session, 1953, 81, accessed March 28, 2023.
  105. Sobel 1978, pp. 913–914.
  106. "Victor Emanuel Anderson". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  107. Nebraska Legislature. Legislative Journal. 67th Session, 1955, 73, accessed March 28, 2023.
  108. Sobel 1978, pp. 914–915.
  109. "Ralph Gilmour Brooks". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  110. Nebraska Legislature. Legislative Journal. 69th Session, 1959, 56, accessed March 28, 2023.
  111. Sobel 1978, p. 915.
  112. "Dwight Willard Burney". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  113. "Brooks Rites Likely to Be Monday - Rotunda May Be Setting". Lincoln Journal Star. September 10, 1960. p. 1. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  114. Sobel 1978, pp. 915–916.
  115. "Frank Brenner Morrison". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  116. Nebraska Legislature. Legislative Journal. 72nd Session, 1961, 55, accessed March 28, 2023.
  117. Sobel 1978, pp. 916–917.
  118. "Norbert T. Tiemann". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  119. Nebraska Legislature. Legislative Journal. 77th Session, 1967, 70, accessed March 28, 2023.
  120. Sobel 1978, pp. 917–918.
  121. "John James Exon". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  122. Nebraska Legislature. Legislative Journal. 82nd Legislature, First Session, 1971, 64, accessed March 28, 2023.
  123. "Charles Thone". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  124. Nebraska Legislature. Legislative Journal. 86th Legislature, First Session, 1979, 87, accessed March 29, 2023.
  125. "Joseph Robert (Bob) Kerrey". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  126. Nebraska Legislature. Legislative Journal. 88th Legislature, First Session, 1983, 80, accessed March 29, 2023.
  127. "Kay A. Orr". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  128. Nebraska Legislature. Legislative Journal. 90th Legislature, First Session, 1987, 72, accessed March 29, 2023.
  129. "E. Benjamin Nelson". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  130. Nebraska Legislature. Legislative Journal. 92nd Legislature, First Session, 1991, 90, accessed March 29, 2023.
  131. "Mike Johanns". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  132. Nebraska Legislature. Legislative Journal. 96th Legislature, First Session, 1999, 73, accessed March 29, 2023.
  133. "Dave Heineman". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
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