Grand Circuit

The Grand Circuit, also known as the "Big Wheel",[1] is a group of harness racing stakes races run at various race tracks around the United States.[2] Run on one-mile tracks,[3] it is "the oldest continuing horse-racing series in the United States."

Goldsmith Maid, perennial fan favorite trotter

The series was started in 1871 by Colonel Billy Edwards, of Cleveland, Ohio, L.J. Powers of Springfield, Massachusetts, E.A. Buck of Buffalo, New York, and later C.W. Hutchinson of Utica, New York.[4] The first meeting of the Circuit was held in 1873 in Cleveland, followed by races in Springfield, Buffalo, and Utica.[1] It was originally named "The Quadrilateral Trotting Combination," but was renamed when additional legs were added.[5]

In 1914 the Grand Circuit consisted of six tracks: Cleveland, Ohio, Columbus, Ohio, Lexington, Kentucky, Detroit, Michigan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, and Kalamazoo, Michigan. Prior to this there were more, including Providence, Rhode Island, Hartford, Connecticut, Boston, Massachusetts, Salem, New Hampshire, New York City, and Poughkeepsie, New York, but anti-gambling laws during the early part of the 20th century caused them to drop out.[6]

As of 2004 it is run annually on a circuit of 20 tracks.[4]

Current tracks

Source:[7]

Former tracks

See also

References

  1. Hinkle, Charlie (May 23, 1954). "Racing's Grand Circuit Opens Colorful Season". Dayton Daily News. p. 12. Retrieved November 1, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  2. Siegel, Paul D. (2002). How to Own Winning Standardbred Racehorses. Neehah, Wisconsin: The Russell Meerdink Company Ltd. p. 20. ISBN 0-929346-72-6. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  3. Hoffman, Dean (2012). Harness Racing in New York State. Charleston, SC: The History Press. ISBN 978-1-61423-629-0. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  4. "Grand Circuit". Britannica.com. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  5. Fasig, William Benjamin; Gocher, William Henry (1903). Fasig's Tales of the Turf. Hartford, CT: W.H. Gocher. p. 25. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  6. Kline, Tedd H. (November 28, 1914). "The Handwriting on the Wall". The Breeder's Journal. 3 (11): 6–9. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  7. https://www.ustrotting.com/assets/pdf/AllAgeGC.pdf
  8. Trott, Frank (January 28, 1940). "American and National Trots Set for Gansett". The Boston Globe.
  9. "Goshen in Grand Circuit Racing". The New York Times. January 11, 1911.
  10. "Grand Circuit Sets Dates for Season". The New York Times. January 5, 1927.
  11. "Hambletonian Set Aug. 7". The New York Times. December 13, 1945.
  12. Baumgartner, Paul (June 18, 1989). "Financial success attracts horsemen". The Plain Dealer.
  13. "Dates Announced for Grand Circuit Meet". The New York Times. January 6, 1926.
  14. Trott, Frank (February 2, 1941). "Hambletonian Stake Date Set by Grand Circuit for August 6". The Boston Globe.
  15. "Meadowlands Joins Circuit". The New York Times. February 24, 1977.
  16. "Blake Named Head of Grand Circuit". The New York Times. December 12, 1965.
  17. "Speed starts to show as Mohawk's horses await Grand Circuit". The Globe and Mail. June 19, 1978.
  18. "Great Campaign Planned by The Grand Circuit". The Boston Globe. January 25, 1904.
  19. "Grand Circuit". The Boston Globe. January 13, 1905.
  20. "10 Grand Circuit Tracks". The New York Times. April 11, 1942.
  21. "Tioga Downs to host stakes series". Press & Sun-Bulletin. July 22, 2006.
  22. "2 Courses Added to Grand Circuit". The New York Times. December 13, 1953.
  23. Gocher, William Henry (1903). Fasig's Tales of the Turf. Hartford: W. H. Gocher. p. 21. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
  24. "An Ideal Chain". The Boston Globe. January 28, 1903.
  25. "Will Open July 23". The Boston Globe. January 10, 1906.
  26. "New York in Grand Circuit". The Boston Globe. January 12, 1910.
  27. "Readville is Out of Grand Circuit". The Boston Globe. January 15, 1913.
  28. "Grand Circuit Dates". The New York Times. January 14, 1914.
  29. "Yonkers is Invited Into Grand Circuit". The New York Times. December 13, 1950.
  30. Trott, Frank (January 29, 1917). "Fourteen Weeks of Great Racing Assured". The Boston Globe.
  31. "Grand Circuit Meet for Elkwood Park". The New York Times. May 3, 1908.
  32. Trott, Frank (January 28, 1929). "Fifteen Weeks of Mile Track Racing". The Boston Globe.
  33. "Dates for 1933 Set for Grand Circuit". The New York Times. November 22, 1932.
  34. "On The Grand Circuit". The Boston Globe. July 17, 1894.
  35. "Readville Meeting Will Open Aug 26". The Boston Globe. January 9, 1918.
  36. "Columbus is Out of Grand Circuit". The New York Times. December 19, 1925.
  37. "Grand Circuit Dates". The New York Times. January 13, 1909.
  38. "Famous Fort Miami Track at Toledo Out of Grand Circuit-Syracuse Abandons Harness Racing For Runners". The Boston Globe. January 6, 1931.
  39. "Brighton Beach Out Of The Grand Circuit". The New York Times. December 16, 1904.
  40. Trott, Frank (January 18, 1932). "East Again Strong in Grand Circuit". The Boston Globe.
  41. "Phellis Trotting Head". The New York Times. December 21, 1944.
  42. Trott, Frank (January 22, 1912). "Rockingham Gets Date". The Boston Globe.
  43. "Changes in Grand Circuit". The New York Times. January 13, 1915.
  44. "Grand Circuit 14 Weeks' Show". The Boston Globe. January 12, 1916.
  45. Trott, Frank (January 12, 1925). "Readville Has Its Usual Dates". The Boston Globe.
  46. "Blake New Chief of Grand Circuit". The New York Times. December 12, 1946.
  47. "Devereaux Again to Head Stewards". The New York Times. January 10, 1923.
  48. "13 Dates Are Set in Grand Circuit". The New York Times. January 6, 1931.
  49. Martinez, Marcia (April 14, 2016). "Harness horse owners skeptical about Department of Ag's pledge on state fair purses". The State Journal-Register. Retrieved October 18, 2022.
  50. "Grand Circuit Gives West Three Meets Late in Fall". The Boston Globe. January 28, 1936.
  51. "Old Orchard Back on Grand Circuit Program in '49". The Boston Globe. Columbus, Ohio. AP. December 15, 1948. p. 27. Retrieved November 1, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  52. "13 Weeks of Racing for Grand Circuit". The New York Times. May 22, 1937.
  53. "Grand Circuit Schedule to Open at Old Orchard". The Boston Globe. January 23, 1944.
  54. Milbert, Neil (March 26, 2010). "World Trotting Derby a victim of budget cuts". The Chicago Tribune.
  55. "Grand Circuit Racing at Foxboro This Year". The Boston Globe. June 10, 1956.
  56. "Chicago Downs Meet Sets Pace". Daily Defender. September 5, 1956.
  57. "Arden Downs Pace to Thorpe Hanover". The New York Times. October 13, 1957.
  58. "Suffolk Downs Harness Racing Opens Monday". The Boston Globe. October 23, 1960.
  59. Records & Briefs New York State Appellate Division. pp. 49–50. Retrieved October 18, 2022.
  60. Kiser, Jack (March 24, 1984). "Brandywine Opens Meet, Might Be Its Last Season". Philadelphia Daily News.
  61. Jerardi, Dick (August 21, 1985). "Harness Racing Goes on Trial at Garden State". Philadelphia Daily News.
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