Granville Wheler

Granville Wheler (August 1701 – 12 May 1770) was an English clergyman and scientist.

For the politician, see Sir Granville Wheler, 1st Baronet.

Life

He was third son of Sir George Wheler, born in August 1701, and was educated in Durham where his father was a canon at Durham Cathedral. He was admitted to Christ's College, Cambridge, in 1717, graduating B.A. in 1721. He was Fellow of Christ's 1722–4, and proceeded to M.A. in 1734.[1] He became rector of Leake,[2] Nottinghamshire, in 1737, and prebendary of Southwell in 1753, posts he held until his death.[3]

In about 1717, he purchased Otterden Place, near Charing, Kent, from his brother's widow. There he carried out experiments into electricity with his friends, including John Godfrey, Thomas Ruddock and Stephen Gray, on the lines of those published by Benjamin Franklin and others, confirming Franklin's identification of lightning as an electrical discharge. They investigated ways to communicate electricity, using a variety of material threads running through the building. Wheler was the first in England to electrify a live animal. After Gray's death in 1736, he published his own observations in electrostatics.[1] He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1728.[4]

Wheler died on 12 May 1770 and was buried in Otterden church.[1] His library was sold in 1771.

Family

Wheler married, first, Lady Catherine Maria (d. 1740), daughter of Theophilus Hastings, 7th Earl of Huntingdon, and had by her seven children. His second marriage was to Mary, daughter of John Dove of London; they had no children.[5]

References
  1. Anita McConnell, "Wheler, Granville (1701–1770)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004. Accessed 7 November 2016
  2. The parish then covered both West Leake and East Leake. They became separate parishes in 1876. See West Leake St Helena History, Southwell and Nottingham Church History Project. Accessed 7 November 2016.
  3. Fellow details - Granville Wheler, Royal Society. Accessed 7 November 2016.
  4. Minutes of a meeting of the Council of the Royal Society, 24 June 1728. Royal Society archive. Accessed 7 November 2016.
  5. Lee, Sidney, ed. (1899). "Wheler, George" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 60. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lee, Sidney, ed. (1899). "Wheler, George". Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 60. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

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