List of grape diseases
This is a list of diseases of grapes (Vitis spp.).
A cartoon from Punch from 1890: The phylloxera, a true gourmet, finds out the best vineyards and attaches itself to the best wines. Punch magazine, 6 Sep. 1890.
Bacterial diseases
Glassy-winged sharpshooter, the primary carrier of PD
| Bacterial diseases | |
|---|---|
| Happy Disease (bacterial necrosis) | Xylophilus ampelinus = Xanthomonas ampelina |
| Crown gall | Agrobacterium tumefaciens |
| Pierce's Disease (PD) | Xylella fastidiosa |
| Bacterial inflorescence rot [1] | Pseudomonas syringae |
Fungal diseases
Bird's eye (Anthracnose) rot
Botrytis or "Noble rot"
Downy mildew
Powdery mildew
| Fungal diseases | |
|---|---|
| Alternaria rot | Alternaria alternata |
| Angular leaf scorch |
Pseudopezicula tetraspora |
| Angular leaf spot |
Mycosphaerella angulata |
| Anthracnose and bird's-eye rot |
Elsinoë ampelina |
| Armillaria root rot (shoestring root rot) |
Armillaria mellea |
| Aspergillus rot | Aspergillus niger |
| Black rot of grapes | Guignardia bidwellii |
| Botrytis (Grey Rot or Noble Rot) | Botrytis cinerea |
| Bot canker | Lasiodiplodia theobromae Botryosphaeria rhodina (anamorph) |
| Ripe rot[2] | Colletotrichum acutatum species complex[3]
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complex[5]
|
Miscellaneous diseases and disorders
| Miscellaneous diseases and disorders | |
|---|---|
| Berry rot | Yeasts |
| Black measles | Presumably toxins from wood-rotting fungi; see Wood rot (decay) |
| Chlorosis | Iron deficiency |
| Esca (Apoplexy) | Presumably toxins from wood-rotting fungi; see Wood rot (decay) |
| Fasciation | Genetic disorder |
| Little leaf | Zinc deficiency |
| Oxidant stipple | Ozone |
| Rupestris speckle | Physiological disorder |
| Stem necrosis (water berry, grape peduncle necrosis) | Physiological disorder |
Nematodes, parasitic
| Nematodes, parasitic | |
|---|---|
| Citrus | |
| Dagger, American | |
| Dagger |
Xiphinema spp. |
| Lesion | |
| Needle |
Longidorus spp. |
| Pin | |
| Reniform |
Rotylenchulus spp. |
| Ring | |
| Root-knot |
Meloidogyne arenaria |
| Spiral |
Helicotylenchus spp. |
| Stubby-root | |
| Stunt |
Tylenchorhynchus spp. |
Phytoplasma, virus and viruslike diseases
| Virus and viruslike diseases | |
|---|---|
| Alfalfa mosaic | Alfalfa mosaic virus |
| Arabis mosaic | Arabis mosaic virus |
| Artichoke Italian latent | Artichoke Italian latent virus |
| Asteroid mosaic | Undetermined, viruslike |
| Bois noir/black wood disease | Candidatus Phytoplasma solani |
| Bratislava mosaic | Bratislava mosaic virus |
| Broad bean wilt | Broad bean wilt virus |
| Corky bark | Grapevine virus B |
| Enation | Undetermined, viruslike |
| Fanleaf degeneration (infectious degeneration and decline) | Grapevine fanleaf virus |
| Flavescence dorée | MLO |
| Fleck (Marbrure) | Undetermined, viruslike |
| Grapevine Bulgarian latent | Grapevine Bulgarian latent virus |
| Grapevine chrome mosaic | Grapevine chrome mosaic virus |
| Grapevine red blotch | Grapevine red blotch-associated virus |
| Grapevine yellows | phytoplasma |
| Leafroll | Grapevine leafroll-associated viruses (Closteroviridae) |
| Peach rosette mosaic virus decline | Peach rosette mosaic virus |
| Petunia asteroid mosaic | Petunia asteroid mosaic virus |
| Raspberry ringspot | Raspberry ringspot virus |
| Rupestris stem pitting | Undetermined, viruslike |
| Shoot necrosis | Undetermined, viruslike |
| Sowbane mosaic | Sowbane mosaic virus |
| Strawberry latent ringspot | Strawberry latent ringspot virus |
| Tobacco mosaic | Tobacco mosaic virus |
| Tobacco necrosis | Tobacco necrosis virus |
| Tobacco ringspot virus decline | Tobacco ringspot virus |
| Tomato black ring | Tomato black ring virus |
| Tomato ringspot virus decline | Tomato ringspot virus |
| Vein mosaic | Undetermined, viruslike |
| Yellow speckle | Viroid |
See also
References
- Wecket, Melanie. "Bacterial rot of grapevine caused by Pseudomonas syringae". NSW DPI Agriculture. National Wine and Grape Industry Centre. Archived from the original on 2021-12-14. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
- Dowling, Madeline; Peres, Natalia; Villani, Sara; Schnabel, Guido (2020). "Managing Colletotrichum on Fruit Crops: A "Complex" Challenge". Plant Disease. 104 (9): 2301–2316. doi:10.1094/PDIS-11-19-2378-FE. ISSN 0191-2917. PMID 32689886. S2CID 219479598.
- Damm, U.; Cannon, P. F.; Woudenberg, J. H. C.; Crous, P. W. (2012). "The Colletotrichum acutatum species complex". Studies in Mycology. complex species or species complexes?. 73 (1): 37–113. doi:10.3114/sim0010. ISSN 0166-0616. PMC 3458416. PMID 23136458.
- Kepner, Cody; Swett, Cassandra L. (2018). "Previously unrecognized diversity within fungal fruit rot pathosystems on Vitis vinifera and hybrid white wine grapes in Mid-Atlantic vineyards". Australasian Plant Pathology. 47 (2): 181–188. doi:10.1007/s13313-017-0538-4. ISSN 0815-3191. S2CID 4435220.
- Weir, B. S.; Johnston, P. R.; Damm, U. (2012). "The Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complex". Studies in Mycology. complex species or species complexes?. 73 (1): 115–180. doi:10.3114/sim0011. ISSN 0166-0616. PMC 3458417. PMID 23136459.
External links
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