Graphis desquamescens

Graphis desquamescens
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Lecanoromycetes
Order:	Graphidales
Family:	Graphidaceae
Genus:	Graphis
Species:	G. desquamescens
Binomial name
	Graphis desquamescens; (Fée) Zahlbr. (1909)
Synonyms[1]
	Opegrapha desquamescens Fée (1874);

Graphis desquamescens is a species of script lichen in the family Graphidaceae.[2] It has a broad distribution and can be found in various countries including Brazil, Dominica,[3] the United States,[4] Mexico, and Japan. It also occurs in different parts of Australia such as Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, and Tasmania.[3] It was reported as new to Myanmar in 2020.[5]

There has been little agreement in the literature as to the length of the ascospores in this species; they have been given various ranges extending from 18 μm to as high as 50 μm; the ascospores of the lectotype specimen have a reported range of 25–35 μm.[4]

The novel pigment named graphisquinone was isolated from cultures of the spore-derived mycobionts of this lichen.[6]

References

"Record Details: Graphis desquamescens (Fée) Zahlbr., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 83: 108 (1909)". Index Fungorum. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
"Graphis desquamescens (Fée) Zahlbr". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
Archer, A. (2001). "The lichen genus Graphis (Graphidaceae) in Australia". Australian Systematic Botany. 14: 245–271. doi:10.1071/SB00023. S2CID 84552130.
Seavey, Frederick; Seavey, Jean (2011). "The lichen genus Graphis (Graphidaceae) in Everglades National Park (Florida)". The Bryologist. 114 (4): 764–784. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-114.4.764.
Ohmura, Yoshihito; Sugimoto, Miyu; Aung, Mu Mu; Tanaka, Nobuyuki. "Contribution to the knowledge of the lichen mycota of Myanmar (I) twenty species newly recorded from Southern Myanmar" (PDF). Taiwania. 65 (4): 548‒558. doi:10.6165/tai.2020.65.548.
Miyagawa, Hisashi; Hamada, Nobuo; Sato, Mamoru; Eeno, Tamio (1994). "Pigments from the cultured lichen mycobionts of Graphis scripta and G. desquamescens". Phytochemistry. 36 (5): 1319–1322. doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)89659-4. S2CID 29097856.

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[Index_Fungorum_synonymy-1] "Record Details: Graphis desquamescens (Fée) Zahlbr., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 83: 108 (1909)". Index Fungorum. Retrieved 15 March 2023.

[CoL-2] "Graphis desquamescens (Fée) Zahlbr". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 15 March 2023.

[Archer_2001-3] Archer, A. (2001). "The lichen genus Graphis (Graphidaceae) in Australia". Australian Systematic Botany. 14: 245–271. doi:10.1071/SB00023. S2CID 84552130.

[Seavey_&_Seavey_2011-4] Seavey, Frederick; Seavey, Jean (2011). "The lichen genus Graphis (Graphidaceae) in Everglades National Park (Florida)". The Bryologist. 114 (4): 764–784. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-114.4.764.

[Ohmura_et_al._2020-5] Ohmura, Yoshihito; Sugimoto, Miyu; Aung, Mu Mu; Tanaka, Nobuyuki. "Contribution to the knowledge of the lichen mycota of Myanmar (I) twenty species newly recorded from Southern Myanmar" (PDF). Taiwania. 65 (4): 548‒558. doi:10.6165/tai.2020.65.548.

[Miyagawa_et_al._1994-6] Miyagawa, Hisashi; Hamada, Nobuo; Sato, Mamoru; Eeno, Tamio (1994). "Pigments from the cultured lichen mycobionts of Graphis scripta and G. desquamescens". Phytochemistry. 36 (5): 1319–1322. doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)89659-4. S2CID 29097856.